一种改进的MC-CDMA系统结构

MC-CDMA在频域扩频时实际上是一种频率分集,对于频率分集重数的要求通常小于子载波的数目N,故扩频因子可以小于子载波数目。改进了这种MC-CDMA系统的结构,通过在频域引入交织器,使交织后频率分集各分量经历独立的哀落,从而提高了抗哀落能力。最后给出了用系统仿真软件SPW仿真的结果。     

一种计算机实时控制系统的分析及其DCS实现

简述了计算机实时控制及分布式控制系统(DCS)的一般特点．并以某型水下机器人的控制系统为例，详细介绍了一种小型实时DCS系统的具体实现。     

XC气田烃类渗漏的生态环境问题探讨

利用中子活化法对四川盆地XC气田的天然气进行分析，发现其中含有20多种金属元素。通过剖面和观察点的观察分析，发现XC气田烃类渗漏，尤其是天然气泄漏对生态环境造成了较大的负面影响：改变浅表生态环境，造成植物生长发育异常，农作牧减产；降低土壤pH值，增加金属元素的水溶态，从而增加植物对其的吸收消化；同时，植物还能从天然气中直接吸收消化一些金属元素。因此，天然气泄漏使农作物吸收消化过多的有毒有害金属，损害农产品品质，应当引起严重关注。     

终端对业务和运营商的影响

详细分析了终端对话音业务和新业务的影响。在分析终端对话音业务的影响时从用户和终端两方面进行了阐述，指明为了进一步提高用户敷和砖络的使用率，运营商在进行话音营销对应逐渐将工作重点适当转向农村市场。也从对个人和行业用户的影响两方面阐明了终端对新业务的影响。     

下一代无线通信概念和技术

下一代无线通信(NextG:Next-generationwireless)的主流是随时随地的无线通信系统和无缝的高质量无线业务。概述了随时随地的无线通信和业务发展情况,并且介绍了为下一代无线通信的发展提供基础的关键技术。     

一种用于三电平逆变器的SVPWM调制方法研究

本文从二极管箝位型三电平逆变器的基本结构出发，分析其输出状态，推导出六角形空间电压矢量图。然后从一种改进的，可以减小开关损耗，避免高的dv／dt三电平空间矢量PWM调制策略出发，建立了基于Matlab的详细仿真方案，验证了方案的可行性。文章给出了扇区判断的算法流程图，脉冲生成模块的内部结构图，其中的扇区判断的算法和脉冲生成方法对于用DSP实现三电平SVPWM具有重要的参考价值。     

Duodenal erosions and ulcers in patients with pancreatobiliary obstruction

The authors compared in a controlled clinical study two groups of patients after a first renal transplantation treated by triple drug immunosuppressive therapy. In a group of 31 patients the triple combination comprised Sandimmune Neoral. In the control group there were 30 patients who received Sandimmune. No differences were found between the two groups as regards the effectiveness of this treatment and the authors did not confirm a lower incidence of rejections described in patients treated with Sandimmune Neoral. They confirmed, however, a lower interindividual variability of Cy-A levels assessed specifically in patients treated with Sandimmune Neoral.     

D-AKAP2, a novel protein kinase A anchoring protein with a putative RGS domain

Subcellular localization directed by specific A kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) is a mechanism for compartmentalization of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Using a two-hybrid screen, a novel AKAP was isolated. Because it interacts with both the type I and type II regulatory subunits, it was defined as a dual specific AKAP or D-AKAP1. Here we report the cloning and characterization of another novel cDNA isolated from that screen. This new member of the D-AKAP family, D-AKAP2, also binds both types of regulatory subunits. A message of 5 kb pairs was detected for D-AKAP2 in all embryonic stages and in all adult tissues tested. In brain, skeletal muscle, kidney, and testis, a 10-kb mRNA was identified. In testis, several small mRNAs were observed. Therefore, D-AKAP2 represents a novel family of proteins. cDNA cloning from a mouse testis library identified the full length D-AKAP2. It is composed of 372 amino acids which includes the R binding fragment, residues 333-372, at its C-terminus. Based on coprecipitation assays, the R binding domain interacts with the N-terminal dimerization domain of RIalpha and RIIalpha. A putative RGS domain was identified near the N-terminal region of D-AKAP2. The presence of this domain raises the intriguing possibility that D-AKAP2 may interact with a Galpha protein thus providing a link between the signaling machinery at the plasma membrane and the downstream kinase.     

衍射法细丝直径的精密测量

分析了激光衍射法测量细丝直径技术中影响精度的几个主要因素，研究了一种微弱衍射条纹的精密处理及识别技术，有效地提高了测量精度，实测结果表明，文中讨论的技术能在１０￣５０μｍ的范围内实现正负０．１μｍ的重复精度，分辨力优于０．０１μｍ。     

Differentiation of smooth muscle cells from undifferentiated cells of chicken gizzard occurs on the layer of fibroblast-like cells

Conflicting results have been reported in literature about the influence of beta-adrenergic stimulation on the fast cardiac sodium current (INa+). To elucidate these mechanisms in multicellular preparations we used the loose-patch-clamp technique to evaluate the effect of the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol 1-1000 nmol/l. Isoproterenol enhanced INa+ at all membrane potentials by elevation of the maximal available INa+ . Only at the high concentration of 1 micromol/l was INa+ slightly depressed after depolarizing conditioning clamps. The most marked increase of the maximal available INa+ was 30+/-9% after application of 100 nmol/l isoproterenol. To learn about the mechanisms in view of sodium channel modulation we combined isoproterenol with the sodium channel blocker lidocaine (47 micromol/l). Under these circumstances the effects of both drugs were completely independent. This investigation shows clearly that low concentrations of isoproterenol increase INa+ in multicellular preparations by a gating-independent mechanism.