A hybrid PC/PLC architecture for manufacturing-system control—theory and implementation

This paper presents a novel and generic PC/PLC-based software/hardware architecture for the control of flexible manufacturing workcells. The proposed implementation methodology is based on the utilization of any one of the available formal discrete-event-system control theories in conjunction with state-of-the-art industrial programmable-logic controllers (PLCs). The methodology has been illustrated to be a viable technique through its actual implementation in our laboratory using a robotic-workcell testbed. The specific control theory used is a combination of Extended Moore Automata and Ramadge-Wonham Automata that has been developed by our research group. The modular control software architecture has been developed for MS-Windows environments (running on one PC interfaced to the PLCs) and allows the use of different formal control theories as well as different commercial PLC hardware. The effective graphical user interface provides a transparent programming environment, where users are not expected to have a full knowledge of the formal control theory used.     

注重产品创新提高经济效益

从煤炭销售市场角度,论述了煤炭企业应大力发展产品深加工,增加配煤技术应用,满足用户要求,提高经济效益.     

A simple method for measuring the cell gap of a reflective twisted nematic LCD

A simple method is demonstrated for measuring the cell gap of reflective twisted nematic (RTN) liquid crystal (LC) cells. This method utilizes a single laser beam and crossed polarizer configuration such that Fabry-Perot effect and surface reflection are eliminated. Experimental results agree well with theory.     

混合脱水系统爆炸的原因及预防措施

根据氯碱厂生产实际,详细分析了混合脱水系统爆炸的原因,并提出了预防措 施。     

三峡二期工程Ⅰ&ⅡB标混凝土生产质量控制

三峡二期工程Ⅰ&ⅡB标段由泄洪坝段、左导墙坝段、左厂 11～ 14号坝段组成 ,全长约 675m ,坝体混凝土总量约 768万m3,承建单位为葛洲坝三峡承包公司 ,由长江委三峡工程监理部监理。为控制好Ⅰ&ⅡB标段混凝土生产质量 ,确保坝体混凝土浇筑质量 ,长江委三峡工程监理部健全质量保证体系 ,对拌和系统混凝土生产质量监控措施得力 ,合理配置现场监理人员和检测设备 ,明确岗位责任 ,制定混凝土生产质量控制关键点监理措施 ,使混凝土生产质量保证措施得到有效落实 ,抽检成果满足设计要求 ,未发生混凝土生产质量事故 ,得到三峡建设委员会质量专家组肯定。     

干扰抵消型多用户检测器性能分析

用模块化的方法描述了 ＳＩＣ、ＭＳＳＩＣ、ＰＩＣ和ＰＳＩＣ干扰抵消多用户检测算法，给出算法的实现结构图，并且在渐近有效性、抗远近效应、系统容量和实现复杂度诸方面进行了性能比较分析。分析表明需要进行功率排序的ＭＳＳＩＣ、ＰＳＩＣ和ＳＩＣ算法比ＰＩＣ算法具有更好的抗远近效应的性能，ＭＳＳＩＣ和 ＰＳＩＣ算法在渐近有效性和系统容量方面要显著强于ＳＩＣ和ＰＩＣ算法。     

STUDY ON GIS BASED PREDICTION SYSTEM FOR RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION IN UBAN REGION

In this letter, an integrated application of the prediction for radio wave propagation with the Geographic Information System (GIS) is presented and a real prediction system based on GIS is implemented.     

倾斜水塔的爆破拆除

针对某部倾斜水塔的定向爆破拆除,从防止水塔倾倒偏移和筒体触地冲击地面对周围环境造成影响等不利情况,确定爆破方案和采取相应的防护措施.     

计算器时钟切换及自动关断电路的分析与改进

时钟切换和自动关断是新一代计算器集成电路档器芯片快慢时钟切换电路,详细分析了计算器的两种关断途径,在此基础上设计了一种新的关断电路.给出了这两种电路的仿真结果,证明了改进电路的正确性和高效性.     

近非临界相位匹配温度调谐MgO：LiNbO3OPO

通过对MgO:LiNbO3参量过程温度相位匹配及走离角，允许参量等运转参数的理论计算与分析，确定了晶体的切割角度θ=82℃，以近非临界相位匹配（NCPM）取代NCPM，将温度调节范围控制在较低的温度上，研制了532nm泵浦的MgO:LiNbO3温度调谐脉冲光学参数振荡器（OPO），在800～1700nm波段实现连续调谐输出。参量泵浦功率密度阈值为57.3MW/cm^2，泵浦能量约2倍阈值处，单谐振（SRO）参量转换效率为11%以上。