Simple Question Answering over Knowledge Graph Enhanced by Question Pattern Classification

Knowledge and Information Systems - Question answering over knowledge graph (KGQA), which automatically answers natural language questions by querying the facts in knowledge graph (KG), has drawn...     

基于MCGS的步进电机控制系统设计

设计了一种分层式的步进电机控制系统,现场控制层以AT89C52单片机为主控芯片,通过软件编程实现对步进电机的启停、正反转及调速控制,上位机监控层在工控组态软件MCGS平台下开发,操作界面直观友好,可以方便地对现场步进电机控制系统发布控制命令和参数;为解决现场控制层与监控层间数据交互问题,开发了基于MCGS的51单片机驱动构件;实际运行结果表明,整个系统实时性、稳定性良好,完全达到设计要求。     

Dynamics and genetic fuzzy neural network vibration control design of a smart flexible four-bar linkage mechanism

In this paper, a dynamic modeling method and an active vibration control scheme for a smart flexible four-bar linkage mechanism featuring piezoelectric actuators and strain gauge sensors are presented. The dynamics of this smart mechanism is described by the Discrete Time Transfer Matrix Method of Multibody System (MS-DTTMM). Then a nonlinear fuzzy neural network control is employed to suppress the vibration of this smart mechanism. For improving the dynamic performance of the fuzzy neural network, a genetic algorithm based on the MS-DTTMM is designed offline to tune the initial parameters of the fuzzy neural network. The MS-DTTMM avoids the global dynamics equations of the system, which results in the matrices involved are always very small, so the computational efficiency of the dynamic analysis and control system optimization can be greatly improved. Formulations of the method as well as a numerical simulation are given to demonstrate the proposed dynamic method and control scheme.     

Magnetic properties and microstructural characteristics of bulk Nd–Al–Fe–Co glassy alloys

Bulk Nd–Al–Fe–Co glassy alloys with diameter up to 5 mm were investigated by magnetic measurements, magnetic force microscopy (MFM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) at room temperature. The results from the measurement of vibrating sample magnetometer show that these samples with compositions Nd₆₅Al₁₀Fe_25-xCo_x (x=0–10 at.%) and Nd₆₀Al₁₀Fe₂₀Co₁₀ display hard magnetic properties with H_C of 300 kAm⁻¹, M_S of 10 Am² kg⁻¹, and M_r of 7 Am² kg⁻¹. The MFM measurements of the Nd₆₀Al₁₀Fe₂₀Co₁₀ bulk metallic glass (BMG) reveal the existence of magnetic domains with a period of about 0.36 μm, and the ordered clusters with the averaged size of about 5 nm was observed by the HREM on the sample. The domain structure or cluster is believed to be associated with the appearance of hard-magnetic properties in this alloy system. The existence of the large-size domains demonstrates that magnetic moment of a great deal of ordered atomic clusters in the BMG has been aligned by exchange-coupling.     

基于Q学习的电网运行断面动态生成方法

电网运行断面是电力系统运行控制的重要手段.面对当前繁多的电网运行断面智能生成方法,如何合理的选择已成为电网运行断面在线生成算法领域研究的重要内容.在此背景下,提出一种基于Q学习的电网运行断面动态生成方法.该方法的主要特征在于训练得到Q学习智能体,根据电网运行特征动态选择电网运行断面生成方法,以便充分利用不同生成方法在不同场景下的算法优势.最后,基于某电网数据构造的算例表明,动态生成方法能够通过优化选择不同场景下的生成算法,提升生成结果的准确率.对于应用样本集,该方法提高准确率近5.2％.     

塑料注射模冷却系统的设计

分析和列举了注射模冷却系统设计的要点及注意事项；介绍了用CAE技术优化冷却系统设计的方法。     

笔式界面软件资源管理模型及其实现*

针对目前文档管理模式和WIMP界面交互范式对笔式交互的不足,提出了笔式界面软件文档资源管理的统一模型,能够有效地管理笔式界面软件所产生的文档数据,并且根据此模型实现了笔式界面的文档资源管理系统,采用了PIBG交互范式和实物界面.评估结果表明,根据此模型设计的系统,能够提高用户工作效率,降低用户的认知负担.     

含多端口能量路由器的多能互补系统故障保护功能测试研究

针对某区域用电负荷存在严重的季节性过载现象,以及可再生能源存在功率波动大、稳定性较差的问题,研制了多能(含水电、光伏、储能)、多端口的能量路由器装置及其能量管理系统.综合考虑当地多场景运行,解决了季节性过载问题,实现了能量的合理配置与利用.首先,对比分析选定能量路由器各端口变换器的拓扑结构;然后,对多场景下的工作模式进行介绍;最后,对含能量路由器的多能互补系统进行故障保护功能测试.测试结果表明,该系统具有较好的故障保护功能,有效实现了不同场景下的工作模式切换,直流母线电压稳定以及上层功率指令跟踪等功能,解决了当地用电负荷季节性过载和可再生能源功率波动较大的问题.     

One-step fabrication superhydrophobic sand filter for capillary-driven separation of water-in-oil emulsions

The efficient separation of water-in-oil emulsion is of significance in environment and energy filed, and it has become a world-wide challenge. Herein, we have presented a one-step, facile and low-cost approach to prepare superhydrophobic sands for efficient separation of water-in-oil emulsion. The as-prepared sand layers possessed a water contact angle higher than 151°, demonstrating their superior superhydrophobic property. Besides, the as-prepared sand layers could separate water-in-emulsions with separation efficiency up to 99.7%, which is superior to both traditional and superwettable filtration membranes. The effect of thickness of sand layer on separation performance was also investigated. The results showed that the filtration flux decreased with the increased of filtration thickness while the separation efficiency increased. The as-prepared sand layer proposed by this study is a processing candidate for separating water-in-oil emulsion in practical industry. Additionally,the as-prepared superhydrophobic sand fabrication method also provides an alternative for desert water storage.     

基于SARIMA SVM混合时序的吊弦故障强度预测方法

针对高速铁路接触网设备故障强度预测问题,以吊弦为例提出一种基于季节性自回归移动平均模型(SARI-MA)-支持向量机(SVM)混合时序的吊弦故障强度预测方法.采用SARIMA对吊弦故障时间序列进行线性建模,并利用SVM对SARIMA预测残差进行非线性建模,实现组合预测.结果 表明,混合时序对故障强度的预测精度好于单一预测模型,为吊弦及其他接触网设备故障强度预测提供了一种有效可行的方法.