结构化分析与设计技术——一种软件工程方法论

本文通过开发大型软件系统的六个阶段,阐述一种进行功能分析和系统设计的综合方法论,包括它的技术和应用这些技术的过程,并结合程控电话交换系统的实例,作了探讨.表明了软件工程不仅是一种需要继续发展的理论,而且已经成为一种工程实践的活动.     

一种新型的IGBT驱动保护电路

介绍一种新型的性能较完善的IGBT驱动保护电路。实验结果表明,该电路能快速、安全、可靠地实现保护功能。     

表面喷丸处理对SSM319s铝合金耐盐雾腐蚀性能的影响

采用标准中性盐雾腐蚀实验对表面喷丸处理前后两种状态的半固态触变压铸成形(semi-solid molding,SSM)319s铝合金片状试样在中性Na Cl盐雾介质中的耐腐蚀性能进行了测试。采用微距数码相机记录了盐雾腐蚀不同时间后的表面颜色变化和宏观腐蚀产物形貌,通过称重法监测了腐蚀增(减)重和去除腐蚀产物后的平均腐蚀失重随时间的变化规律,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)对腐蚀表面微观形貌、腐蚀产物种类和去除表面腐蚀产物后的表面形态和点蚀程度进行了表征和分析。测试研究表明,表面喷丸处理能够明显降低SSM319s铝合金在盐雾气氛中的平均腐蚀失重,经过表面喷丸处理的样品平均腐蚀失重减小50%以上。能谱分析证实表面均匀腐蚀产物主要以Al2O3为主,而点蚀坑内的腐蚀产物为Al2O3和Mg Cl2的混合物。喷丸处理能强烈抑制点蚀坑缺陷的发生和扩展,其原因是喷丸表面形变效应对试样表层疏松、刮痕缺陷的弥合作用以及残余压应力对抗腐蚀性能的有益影响。     

全干法除尘技术在鞍钢2580m3高炉的应用

介绍了旋风除尘加布袋除尘的全干法除尘技术的操作控制要点,该技术在鞍钢2580 m3高炉上应用后,取得了较好的除尘效果,旋风除尘器除尘效率达85%以上,年节能效益达237.6万元,具有很好的推广应用价值。     

新型工业化与高职教育

本文在对国情进行判断和分析的基础上，阐述了实施新型工业化的必然性，论述了高职教育是走新型工业化道路、进行人力资源开发的重要手段，提出了新型工业化每件下高职教育发展的应对之策。     

用于放射性气溶胶在线富集进样的狭缝虚拟撞击器的研制

为满足环境气溶胶在线进样的要求,改善电感耦合等离子体质谱计(Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry,ICP蛳MS)对粒子中待测核素的探测限,研制出一套具有低流量、低压降特点的狭缝虚拟撞击器,可作为气溶胶在线富集进样系统的关键部件与ICPˉMS联用。本文介绍了该狭缝虚拟撞击器的研制情况:首先由ICP蛳MS的进样条件,根据经验公式完成了理论设计,确定进样流量为11L/min,强流与弱流的流量比为10,喷射狭缝宽度为1mm,长宽比为10;然后用计算流体动力学软件Fluent R对上述结构内部的流场和粒子运动径迹进行了数值模拟,考察了喷射狭缝与收集狭缝的间距G、收集狭缝的宽度Wc及其进口曲率半径的加工偏差对收集效率的影响,得到了较优化的取值范围:G取1.0～1.2mm,Wc取1.4～1.6mm,此时的切割粒径D50约2.5μm;加工出狭缝虚拟撞击器的原型装置,对其分别用室内空气气溶胶和荧光素钠标记的单分散油酸粒子进行富集性能测量。实测结果表明:空气动力学等效直径在2.5～5μm范围内的粒子浓度得到了明显富集,5μm的粒子的富集因子达到极大值7。     

Size-resolved source apportionment of aerosol particles using polycapillary X-ray lens with a plateau in its focal spot

A laboratory micro X-ray fluorescence spectrometer based on a special polycapillary X-ray lens (PXRL) was used to carry out the source apportionment of aerosol particles. In the curve of the distribution of the X-ray intensity in the focal spot of the special PXRL, there was a plateau with a diameter of 21.3 μm in which the distribution of the X-ray intensity was homogeneous. The gain in flux density in the plateau of the PXRL is 1490. The uniformity of this plateau was 2.9%. This was helpful for the quantitative X-ray fluorescence analysis of a single aerosol particle with smaller size than that of the plateau of the PXRL. The fingerprint database of aerosol particles with given sizes from various air pollution sources was established with the single particle analysis method. The size-resolved source apportionment of aerosol particles in haze in Beijing city was performed with this fingerprint database.     

Atomic Bond Deficiency Defects in Amorphous Metals

Atomic bond deficiency (BD) is considered to be characteristic structural defects in amorphous metals. They are the necessary feature of local atomic configurations that facilitate various atomic transports under different driving forces. Compared with vacancies in crystalline solids, they are ??small?? in terms of their formation energies, volume costs, and elementary steps involved in atomic transport. This article reviews the authors?? recent efforts made to analyze how various local configurations containing BD are related to amorphous metal??s unique characteristics, such as glass transition, diffusion, shear flow, and structural relaxation.     

Subclavian venogram as a guide to lead implantation

Melatonin synthesis in retinal photoreceptors is stimulated at night by a circadian oscillator and suppressed acutely by light. To identify photoreceptor mechanisms involved in the acute suppression of melatonin synthesis, an action spectrum was measured for dark-adapted Xenopus laevis eyecups at night. Intensity-response curves at six wavelengths from 400 to 650 nm were parallel, suggesting that a single photopigment predominates in melatonin suppression. Half-saturating intensities at 400, 440, 480, and 533 nm were not significantly different from one another, at 1-2 x 10(8) quanta cm(-2) s(-1). Significantly higher intensities of 580- and 650-nm light were required for melatonin suppression. These results indicate a predominant role for the principal green-absorbing rods in acute regulation of retinal melatonin synthesis in response to light, and argue against an important role for the red-absorbing cones. Higher than expected sensitivity at short wavelengths suggests that photoreceptors sensitive to blue and/or violet light may also contribute to melatonin suppression.     

选矿厂车辆自动识别控制系统的设计

文章介绍了选矿厂车辆自动识别控制系统的设计方案。主要介绍了RFID无线射频技术在入厂、计量、采样、出厂四个环节中的应用,以及底层通讯协议规范。