乳状液膜法制备草酸稀土

系统研究了在乳状液膜内水相直接制备草酸稀土的方法，讨论了内水相草酸浓度、表面活性剂浓度、载体浓度、外水相酸度和外水相稀土浓度对迁移率的影响，找到了制备草酸稀土的最佳条件，草酸稀土经灼烧所得的氧化物含ＲＥ２Ｏ３〉９９．５％，与萃取法相比，此方法具有成本低、能耗少、污染程度低的特点，具有工业化前景。     

基于ITIL方法的运维服务系统研究与设计

通过文献分析ITIL理论的发展和应用现状．阐述企业信息化过程中实施IT服务管理的重要性。从介绍安徽烟草IT运维服务系统需求分析入手,分析建设的目标和原则,提出系统总体架构,详细设计系统的功能模块,有利于促进IT服务水平提升,保障IT系统稳定运行。     

谈U盘使用中的注意事项

目前,U盘的使用已经非常普遍,人们经常用U盘来备份、携带、转移文件。但是,如果将U盘从USB口拔出之前,忘记了执行卸载操作,或者执行卸载操作不彻底,或者由于误操作,而直接将U盘从USB口拔了出来,就有可能会导致U盘损坏,影响U盘的数据或者U盘的寿命,养成良好使用U盘的习惯、掌握正确使用U盘的方法直接决定了U盘的使用寿命、U盘的数据安全性。     

MOLECULAR PRINCIPLE OF CORRESPONDING STATES FOR VISCOSITY AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF FLUID MIXTURES

Conformal solution theory is developed for the viscosity and thermal conductivity of fluid mixtures. The procedure involves expanding the transport coefficient for the mixture about the value for an ideal solution, using groupings of the potential parameters and molecular mass as expansion coefficients. The parameters for the ideal solution are chosen so as to annul the first-order term in this expansion, thus encouraging rapid convergence. This yields mixing rules (similar to those of the van der Waals 1 theory for thermodynamic properties) for the potential parameters and molecular mass of the reference fluid. Reference fluid properties are obtained from pure fluid corresponding states correlations

By making calculations for dilute gas mixtures and comparing with Chapman-Enskog theory, it is found that the first-order theory works well for mixtures of quite widely different energy parameters (ε) and molecular masses; it is more sensitive to the size difference of the molecular components, however. For cryogenic liquid mixtures composed of simple liquids good results are obtained using two-parameter corresponding states for the reference fluid. For polyatomic fluids it is necessary to use a three-parameter corresponding states approach for the pure fluids. A method of introducing a third parameter, while retaining the simplicity of having only two independent variables, is used for such fluids. Good results are obtained for a variety of binary mixtures. The method is of particular value for multicomponent fluids. Thus, without fitting any parameters from ternary data the theory predicts viscosities for the system carbon tetrachloride/n-hexane/benzene over the full composition range with a standard deviation of only 1.69%.     

基于马尔可夫链的自适应性神经网络训练算法

提出一种基于马尔可夫链的自适应性神经网络训练方法,对传统的S型激励函数进行了改进,建立了自适应性的神经网络分类器。在假设样本中噪声服从于正态分布的情况下建立最大似然估计,通过后验概率建立马尔科夫链对样本进行训练,提高了神经网络训练速度。在轴承故障诊断中的测试结果表明,该算法可以迅速稳定地训练出神经网络,有效提高诊断的分类结果。     

A new parallel algorithm for vertex priorities of data flow acyclic digraphs

Data flow acyclic directed graphs (digraph) are widely used to describe the data dependency of mesh-based scientific computing. The parallel execution of such digraphs can approximately depict the flowchart of parallel computing. During the period of parallel execution, vertex priorities are key performance factors. This paper firstly takes the distributed digraph and its resource-constrained parallel scheduling as the vertex priorities model, and then presents a new parallel algorithm for the solution of vertex priorities using the well-known technique of forward–backward iterations. Especially, in each iteration, a more efficient vertex ranking strategy is proposed. In the case of simple digraphs, both theoretical analysis and benchmarks show that the vertex priorities produced by such an algorithm will make the digraph scheduling time converge non-increasingly with the number of iterations. In other cases of non-simple digraphs, benchmarks also show that the new algorithm is superior to many traditional approaches. Embedding the new algorithm into the heuristic framework for the parallel sweeping solution of neutron transport applications, the new vertex priorities improve the performance by 20 % or so while the number of processors scales up from 32 to 2048.     

A power spectrum optimization algorithm inspired by magnetotactic bacteria

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are one kind of bacteria with magnetic particles called magnetosomes in their bodies. These particles often connect together like a chain. The MTB move toward the ideal living conditions under the interaction between magnetic field produced by the magnetic particles chain and that of the earth. In the paper, a new magnetic bacteria algorithm based on power spectrum (PSMBA) for optimization is proposed. The candidate solutions are decided by power spectrum in the algorithm. It mainly includes four steps: power spectrum calculation, bacteria swimming, bacteria rotation and bacteria replacement. The effect of swimming schemes and parameter settings on the performance of PSMBA is studied. And it is compared with GA, PSO and its variants and some other optimization algorithms on 25 benchmark functions including CEC2005. The simulation results show that PSMBA has better performance on most of the problems than most of the compared algorithms.     

一种新型可变径管道机器人的结构设计与控制实现

基于ATmega128单片机的管道探测机器人系统,包括硬件系统设计以及软件程序实现。为满足不同工业环境的需要,设计了无线与RS485总线两套通信方案进行人机交互控制系统与单片机的通信。独特的变径结构可以让机器人适应不同管径的管道,配合高效的电池切换算法,可以使其更好的适应工业环境。为了观察管道内部信息,安装了一个可360°旋转的摄像头,将管道内部画面实时传送给上位机。     

霍尔传感器在气动健身器材中的应用

为了能更好地掌握运动者的运动力度,尽可能地减小运动中由于运动过剧造成的损伤,设计了一种气动健身器材,通过实际的气缸压力与霍尔传感器检测出气缸活塞的位移来计算器材使用者所承受的拉力,并结合记录气缸活塞的运动次数来计算运动者消耗的热量,更直观地显示出运动者的运动情况。经过测试,霍尔传感器反应灵敏,检测结果准确,系统稳定性良好,有较高的实用性。     

Binary blends of nylons with ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers: Morphological,thermal, rheological,and mechanical behavior

Binary blends of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers, containing 62 (EVOH-62) and 71 (EVOH-71) mole percent vinyl alcohols, with nylons (nylon-6, nylon-6/12, and nylon-12) have been prepared from melt mixing in a twin screw compounding machine. Morphological, thermal, rheological, and mechanical properties were determined. EVOH-62/nylon-6 and EVOH-71/nylon-6 blends showed homogeneous phase morphologies in the nylon-6-rich region, and fine phase separations (c.a. 2 × 10^?7 m) in the EVOH-rich region. Melting point depression, positive deviations in viscosity and flexural modulus, and negative deviation in impact strength from the simple additive rule were generally observed. And the results were possibly interpreted in terms of compatibility and increased nylon/EVOH interactions over the nylon/nylon interactions. On the contrary, clean phase separations in large domains were observed from EVOH-71/nylon-6/12 and EVOH-71 /nylon-12 blends. Fibrillation was also obtained from EVOH rich blends. Probably due to the incompatible nature of these blends, yield at low rate of shear and a mechanical property drop were also observed.