Structure and properties of nitrile rubber (NBR)–clay nanocomposites by co‐coagulating NBR latex and clay aqueous suspension

Nitrile rubber (NBR)–clay nanocomposites were prepared by co‐coagulating the NBR latex and clay aqueous suspension. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the silicate layers of clay were dispersed in the NBR matrix at the nano level and had a planar orientation. X‐ray diffraction indicated that there were some nonexfoliated silicate layers in the NBR–clay nanocomposites. Stress–strain curves showed that the silicate layers generated evident reinforcement, modulus, and tensile strength of the NBR–clay nanocomposites, which were significantly improved with an increase in the amount of clay, and strain‐at‐break was higher than that of the gum NBR vulcanizate when the amount of clay was more than 5 phr. The NBR–clay nanocomposites exhibited an excellent gas barrier property; the reduction in gas permeability in the NBR–clay nanocomposites can be described by Nielsen's model. Compared with gum NBR vulcanizate, the oxygen index of the NBR–clay nanocomposites increased slightly. The feasibility of controlling rubber flammability via the nanocomposite approach needs to be evaluated further. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 3855–3858, 2003     

新农村建设规划过程中的问题与对策探析——以都昌县新农村建设为例

建设社会主义新农村,要坚持规划先行,在当前新农村建设的过程中,合理地进行村庄建设规划具有重要的意义。本文就都昌县目前农村建设的现状及新农村建设规划过程中出现的相关问题进行探析,并对都昌县新农村建设提出了可行性的对策。     

循环经济在赣州矿产资源开发与管理中的研究

如何利用赣州矿产资源优势发展本地经济,节约资源开采,充分利用现有资源,实现资源的循环利用,保持生态环境的良好发展具有重要意义。本文分析介绍了循环经济、赣州矿产资源及开发利用现状,并提出了实现矿业循环经济的具体措施。     

自激多谐振荡器的电路仿真与应用

本文着重介绍了自激多谐振荡器的电路仿真过程。首先阐明了对称的自激多谐振荡器的工作原理;其次应用电路仿真软件Multisim10对自激多谐振荡器进行了简捷的仿真分析;最后以脉冲信号发生器为例说明了自激多谐振荡器的应用问题。     

Effect of puerarin on the P13K pathway for glucose transportation and insulin signal transduction in adipocytes

To explore the effect of puerarin on insulin receptor (IR), insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and protein expression of protein kinase B(PKB) in the P13K pathway of the glucose consumption, transportation and insulin signal transduction in 3T3-L1 adipocytes with insulin resistance. The insulin resistance 3T3-L1 adipocytes model was established by free fatty acid induction. The model cells were managed with puerarin in different concentrations. Glucose consumption was detected with glucose oxidase method, glucose transportation rate was determined by 2-deoxy-3H glucose ingesting method, and the IR, IRS-1 and PKB expression were determined by Western blot. Glucose consumption and transportation were significantly decreased in the model adipocytes, but increased after treated with puerarin (P<0.01). Moreover, the level of tyrosine phosphorylation of IR subunit β was higher in the puerarin treated groups, and that of IRS-1 was higher in the group treated with low dose puerarin than that in the model group. The 3T3-L1 adipocytes of insulin resistance model could be induced by free fatty acid successfully, puerarin could promote the glucose utilization in them to alleviate the insulin resistance, which may be related with the action in advancing the tyrosine phosphorylation of IR and IRS-1.     

核电三级设计计划编制分析

核电作为安全、稳定、高效的清洁能源,在世界范围内近年来呈现出快速发展的趋势。目前国家全力以赴推进三代核电建设,因为设计是建设的龙头,因此制定一个科学的、详尽的、切实可行的三级设计计划,对核电站的设计、乃至整个建设工作非常重要和必要。对采购、施工、调试均有举足轻重的影响。     

对高职大学生心理危机干预工作的思考

随着社会的发展,大学生心理危机干预工作日显重要。文章分析了大学生心理危机的几大影响因素,进而从完善心理健康工作领导机制,切实加强心理健康教育,强化心理危机预警机制,及早有效实施心理危机干预,落实心理危机跟踪反馈机制等几个方面阐述了高职大学生心理危机干预工作,对有效地控制学生心理危机事件,减少因学生心理危机造成的生命损失,促进校园和谐稳定有着积极作用。     

C2H技术在智能相机系统中的应用

为了解决由于大量数据频繁读写而影响系统性能的问题,在分析了应用程序各部分处理时间的基础上,介绍了一种基于Altera NiosⅡ嵌入式处理器的智能相机系统(Smart Camera System)。采用C2H(C语言转换至硬件加速,C-to-Hardware)编译器生成硬件加速器的方法来加速数据的读取和存储。同时通过修改LAN91C111网卡的驱动程序,将图像数据即时发送至以太网。该方法对于在数据处理实时性要求较高的图像采集产品中应用,有很大的实用价值。     

我国寿险需求的结构分析

在既有研究成果的基础上,结合我国实际情况,综合考虑了影响我国寿险需求的经济因素、政策因素、人口因素、科技因素,并引入虚拟变量来反映1995年我国《保险法》和一系列配套行政法规及部门规章制度制定以后对保险业的影响。以1990~2008年的相关数据为基础,运用多元线性回归、岭回归等统计方法,借助SPSS13.0统计软件,通过建立岭回归模型对上述因素进行定量分析,对寿险需求进行结构分析。结果表明：居民收入是寿险需求的决定性影响因素,而GDP、社会保障支出、科技投入、人口因素对寿险需求都有正的效应,而通货膨胀对寿险需求有抑制作用。     

沥青加铺层反射裂缝形成机理研究

反射裂缝是旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺路面的主要病害之一,直接影响了路面的使用功能和使用寿命。反射裂缝导致面层开裂、剥落,路面水沿裂缝下渗,使路面发生损坏。因此延长旧水泥路面沥青加铺层的使用寿命,减少沥青路面的反射裂缝是沥青加铺层设计面临的主要问题。本文在深入分析反射裂缝形成机理的基础上,提出了反射裂缝的预防及治理措施。