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91.
简短评述了大容量和超大容量光通信系统的WDM和OTDM技术,提出了一个在OTDM通信系统中用锁模光纤激光器做时钟提取器的新方法,给出了一个利用设置波分预标时钟脉冲方案构成的新的全光型OTDM通信实验系统结构。 相似文献
92.
S J Chung S Balaji M Matheswaran T Ramesh I S Moon 《Water science and technology》2007,55(1-2):261-266
This study investigates the hybrid mediated electrochemical oxidation (HMEO) technology, which is a newly developed non thermal electrochemical oxidation process for organic destruction. A combination of ozone and ultrasonication processes to the mediated electrochemical oxidation (MEO) process is termed as hybrid mediated electrochemical oxidation. The electrochemical cell was developed in this laboratory. In the present study, several organic compounds, such as phenol, benzoquinone and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), were chosen as the model organic pollutants to be destructed by the hybrid process. The organic destruction was monitored based on the CO2 generation and total organic carbon (TOC) reduction. The HMEO process was found to be extremely effective in the destruction of all the target organics chosen in this study. The information obtained from this study will provide an insight in adopting this technique for dealing with more recalcitrant organics (POPs). 相似文献
93.
94.
北京市部分学校教室采光照明现状分析 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
近年来我国学生视力不良检出率居高不下,并且呈现明显上升趋势,已经到了极为严重的程度.学校教室的采光照明问题是保护学生视力健康的重要部分.2004年我国重新修订了国家标准〈建筑照明设计标准〉GB50034-2004.本文对北京市部分大中小学校进行采光照明的调查分析,结果显示,北京市学校教室采光照明问题十分严重,与国家标准要求差距很大,在被调查的39间教室中,窗地面积比达标率为20.5%,课桌面照度达标率为25.6%,黑板照度达标率为零. 相似文献
95.
实施开放式实验教学已成为当前高校实验教学改革的突破口。实施开放式实验教学,必须构建科学的运行体系,主要包括教学目标体系、内容体系、保障体系和效能考评体系四个方面。 相似文献
96.
用APACHE+PHP+MYSQL实现网站自动更新 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析建立自动更新网站必要性的基础上,较详细地说明了如何利用APACHE+PHP+MYSQL工具实现网站自动更新中的权限控制、资料上传、自动更新,并给出了网页的部分源代码. 相似文献
97.
98.
Factors affecting the activity of anammox bacteria during start up in the continuous culture reactor. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Factors affecting cultivation of extremely slow-growing bacteria (anaerobic ammonium oxidiser, doubling time 11 days) were investigated by using upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors which can maintain high solid retention time. The effects of concentrations of DO, free ammonia (FA), and nitrite on activation of anammox activity were tested during the start-up period. The reactor was inoculated with granular sludge collected from a full-scale UASB reactor used for treating brewery wastewater, and sludge from a piggery wastewater treatment plant and rotating biological contactor treating sewage. Results of continuous operation showed that concentrations of DO, free ammonia (FA) and nitrite in the reactors played a key role in stimulating the anammox activity during start-up period. It is crucial to keep DO below 0.2 ppm, FA below 2 mg/L and nitrite nitrogen below 35 mg/L to cultivate anammox cells in the continuous bioreactor. When the levels of DO, FA and nitrite in the influent were controlled at less than the inhibition levels, the anammox activity increased gradually in the anaerobic condition. Addition of hydrogen sulphide into the reactor enhanced anammox activity in the continuous culture. Through the SEM, TEM and FISH analysis, anammox bacteria were detected in the granular sludge after 3 months of continuous operation. 相似文献
99.
Zhihui Zhang Bing Q. Han Kyung H. Chung Enrique J. Lavernia 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(7):2265-2273
The current study aims to provide fundamental insight into the behavior of microstructures containing grain sizes that span
multiple length scales. A commercial 5083 Al alloy was selected as the material of interest to facilitate comparison with
recently published data. The materials studied here were prepared via the thermal consolidation of powders that were cryomilled
for different times (i.e., 0, 2, 4, and 8 hours). Following consolidation, the resultant microstructure was characterized by an equiaxed grain morphology
with a size distribution centered around 200∼300 nm. Dispersed among the 200- to 300-nm grains were coarse-grained regions
or ligaments with a grain size ranging from 600 nm to 2 μm. The occurrence of coarse-grained regions is rationalized on the
basis of recrystallization or subgrain coarsening, whereas the occurrence of equiaxed fine regions is proposed to be a result
of continuous grain growth. Two types of microstructures were selected for study, containing coarse-grained volumes of approximately
28 pct and 43 pct that corresponded to an ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 566 MPa and 535 MPa, and a fracture strain of
3.2 pct and 3.5 pct, respectively. The observed ductility and the relevant toughening mechanisms were discussed in light of
the presence of multiple length scales. 相似文献
100.
Small-scale models of reinforced concrete beam-column joint were subjected to large cyclic displacements at two rates: 2.5×10−3 and 1.0 Hz. To assess damage, free-vibration tests were conducted. The reliability of the modelling techniques was established
by comparison of the results for the slower rate with those obtained from the full-scale tests on prototype. The higher rate
of loading caused a greater damage than that at the lower rate. This was evidenced by the measurements of the energy absorbed
in the hysteresis loops, equivalent damping, and the stiffness and damping obtained from the free-vibration test. The relatively
greater extent of damage appears to result from the different bond behaviour at different rates of loading. 相似文献