市售商品补钙制剂的补钙效果观察

本文以大鼠为模型，研究不同化学形式钙以及市售数种钙剂的补钙效果。１．不同化学形式钙的补钙效果：选用三周龄断乳Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠５６只，雌雄各半，喂饲３周缺钙饲料后，按体重随机把大鼠分成４组，即缺钙饲料、补充碳酸钙、活性钙或乳酸钙饲料（３０００ｍｇＣａ／ｋｇ），实验期为１２周。２．市售补钙制剂的补钙效果：选用动物及实验期同实验１，动物数为８４只，按体重随机把大鼠分成７组，即缺钙饲料组，其它６组为补充碳酸钙、钙尔奇－Ｄ、盖天力、活性钙、壮骨宝、巨人补钙饲料（３０００ｍｇＣａ／ｋｇ）。补钙各组大鼠终体重和身长均非常显著高于对照组。补充不同化学形式钙或商品钙制剂组的血浆、红细胞和肝脏中钙含量均显著高于缺钙对照组，补钙各组间无显著差异。多数钙制剂对雄性肾脏钙存留的影响不显著，只有盖天力显著增加雄性肾脏钙存留；补钙对雌性肾脏钙存留的影响非常显著。补充的三种化学形式钙和商品钙剂均显著增加骨矿物质含量，但是碳酸钙和乳酸钙的效果优于活性钙，巨人补钙和活性钙的效果似不如其它钙制剂。按效果价格比，目前碳酸钙仍是最好的钙源。     

D301B型自动缫丝机的新结构及特性

Ｄ３０１Ｂ型自动缫丝机是在Ｄ３０１Ａ基础上，改进了由探索、感知、给茧等组成的纤度控制系统，达到了高精度的检测和可靠的执行效果，进一步提高了生丝均匀度。新设计的丝道机构和丝故障防止装置，能有效地降低缫丝张力，并解决了丝故障停　时张力瞬时增大的问题，有利于自动缫生丝内在质量的提高。该机型还在全机的自动化程度上及全机设置部件的适应性、可靠性、耐用性等方面作了较太改进，大大减少了缫丝用工。     

涤纶超细旦丝织造工艺探讨

介绍了仿真丝绸对原料的要求、组织设计及织造工艺要点。用涤纶超细旦丝生产仿真丝双绉、乔绉，可在有梭织机上织造，但效率较低；而用涤纶超细旦丝生产仿桃皮绒织物，宜选用无梭织机织造为佳。     

Biocompatible Nanoparticles with Aggregation‐Induced Emission Characteristics as Far‐Red/Near‐Infrared Fluorescent Bioprobes for In Vitro and In Vivo Imaging Applications

Light emission of 2‐(2,6‐bis((E)‐4‐(diphenylamino)styryl)‐4H‐pyran‐4‐ylidene)malononitrile (TPA‐DCM) is weakened by aggregate formation. Attaching tetraphenylethene (TPE) units as terminals to TPA‐DCM dramatically changes its emission behavior: the resulting fluorogen, 2‐(2,6‐bis((E)‐4‐(phenyl(4′‐(1,2,2‐triphenylvinyl)‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4‐yl)amino)styryl)‐4H‐pyran‐4‐ylidene)malononitrile (TPE‐TPA‐DCM), is more emissive in the aggregate state, showing the novel phenomenon of aggregation‐induced emission (AIE). Formulation of TPE‐TPA‐DCM using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as the polymer matrix yields uniformly sized protein nanoparticles (NPs) with high brightness and low cytotoxicity. Applications of the fluorogen‐loaded BSA NPs for in vitro and in vivo far‐red/near‐infrared (FR/NIR) bioimaging are successfully demonstrated using MCF‐7 breast‐cancer cells and a murine hepatoma‐22 (H₂₂)‐tumor‐bearing mouse model, respectively. The AIE‐active fluorogen‐loaded BSA NPs show an excellent cancer cell uptake and a prominent tumor‐targeting ability in vivo due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn–Zn–Bi–Cr lead-free solder

In this paper, the effect of trace addition of Cr on the mechanical properties and reliability on Sn–8Zn–3Bi solder alloys was investigated. It has been demonstrated that the microstructure of solder alloys was refined after doping traces of Cr. The elongation reaches up to 40.63% after doping 0.1% Cr; and the fracture mechanism converts from quasi-cleavage fracture into ductile fracture. With aging time of 0, 4, 9 and 16 days, mechanical property of Sn–8Zn–3Bi–0.3Cr alloy was improved slightly. It was found that the Sn–Zn–Cr phase was increased and Zn in alloy was consumed after aging, so that the amount of primary Zn phase was reduced and microstructure was improved.     

关闭煤矿资源GIS综合管理系统的构建研究

随着我国绿色、低碳理念的倡导与践行,作为高碳的煤炭行业发展将会受到较大的影响.同时,我国对矿山开采活动进行了严格的政策管控,关闭的煤矿越来越多,如何对关闭煤矿资源进行管理和再次开发利用成为一个亟需解决的问题.为实现对关闭煤矿资源的高效管理,本文充分利用关闭煤矿的研究成果和各种资料数据,为矿业集团对关闭煤矿精准开发利用提...     

Accurate simple closed-form approximations to Rayleigh sum distributions and densities

Sums of Rayleigh random variables occur extensively in wireless communications. A closed-form expression does not exist for the sum distribution and consequently, it is often evaluated numerically or approximated. A widely used small argument approximation for the density is shown to be inaccurate for medium and large values of the argument. Highly accurate, simple closed-form expressions for the sum distributions and densities are presented. These approximations are valid for a wide range of argument values and number of summands.     

基于支持向量回归的图像超分辨率重建算法

文章提出一种新的基于支持向量回归(SVR)和稀疏表示的图像超分辨重建算法。SVR对输入数据有良好预测输出类别能力。图像统计表明,图像块可以从过完备字典中通过稀疏线性组合很好的表示。对一幅低分辨率输入图像,可以将图像超分辨问题视为在高分辨图像中估计其像素位置。与传统的支持向量回归方法相比,本文采用的特征是不同类型的图像块的稀疏表示。研究表明,稀疏表示作为特征对噪声有一定的鲁棒性。实验结果表明,本文方法与传统支持向量回归方法相比在图像重建质量上有一定的优势。     

基于模糊综合评判的军事装备维修费绩效管理评估

针对当前军事装备维修费绩效管理评估的不足,采用模糊综合评判法对军事装备维修费绩效管理进行评估。基于模糊综合评判原理,分析军事装备维修费绩效管理评价指标,利用专家评分法确定各个指标的隶属度,用层次分析法确定各指标的权重系数,建立其评估模型,并以某部队装备维修费绩效管理水平评估为例进行研究。结果表明:该模型能准确掌握军事装备维修费绩效管理状况,找出影响绩效管理水平的差距,提高管理效率。     

硅烷偶联剂稳定化处理的多孔硅/Pb3O4的反应性能

为了将多孔硅应用于新型含能材料,研究了经硅烷偶联剂稳定化处理的多孔硅/Pb3O4的反应性能。用电化学腐蚀法制备了多孔硅,用KH550、KH560和KH570改性了多孔硅,制成了10/90-多孔硅/Pb3O4点火药。用氧弹、DSC、TG、MS测定了多孔硅/Pb3O4点火药的反应性能,用XRD分析了多孔硅/Pb3O4点火药分解和燃烧后的残渣。结果表明:(1)经硅烷偶联剂KH550、KH560、KH570处理的多孔硅/Pb3O4点火药(样品2、样品3、样品4)的放热量低于未经硅烷偶联剂处理的多孔硅/Pb3O4点火药(样品1),但其放热峰温度未发生改变,表明硅烷偶联剂只影响多孔硅/Pb3O4点火药分解反应的动力学行为;(2)样品1～4燃烧热值的降低次序为样品2>样品3>样品4>样品1;(3)多孔硅/Pb3O4点火药分解和燃烧后的残渣为氧化铅和硅酸铅;(4)硅烷偶联剂KH550、KH560和KH570可使多孔硅在空气中的稳定性提高。