低温熔体获得方式对熔体温度处理效果的影响

利用熔体温度处理工艺研究了A3 5 6铝合金低温熔体的不同获得方式对其凝固组织的影响 ,用直接炉内保温和机械搅拌 2种方式改变低温熔体的结构 ,以获得理想的凝固组织。实验结果表明 ,熔体温度处理过程中 ,对低温熔体机械搅拌可以明显改善混合后熔体的组织形貌 ,使组织形貌由树枝晶转变为等轴晶 ;在搅拌基础上选取较低的低温熔体温度 ,能够得到很好的凝固组织。     

过共晶铝硅合金半固态浆料表观粘度研究

通过自制的双筒旋转粘度计对过共晶ZL117合金的表观粘度进行了研究。结果表明,随着保温温度的降低,即固相率的升高,ZL117合金浆料的表观粘度随之增加;随着搅拌电流的增加,其表观粘度先降低,在搅拌电流为14A左右时达到最低,然后增大;随着冷却速度的增大,其表观粘度增大。     

青酶胺的研究现状及展望

本文详述了青酶胺的性质、应用和研究现状并展望其发展方向。     

2,4,6-三溴苯胺对环氧树脂固化物阻燃耐热性的影响

用氧指数 (LOI) ,TG法测定研究了 2 ,4,6-三溴苯胺 (TBA)对环氧树脂酸酐固化物阻燃耐热性的影响 ,结果表明 TBA能较好地阻燃树脂固化物 ,TBA与 Sb2 O3 和磷酸三苯酯 (TPP)配用时具有阻燃协同效应 ,且对环氧树脂酸酐固化物的热稳定性影响较小。     

百菌清及其三氟衍生物对番茄早疫病菌的室内抑菌活性比较

采用生长速率法测定了不同浓度的百菌清及其三氟衍生物对番茄早疫病菌Alternaria solani(Ell,et Mart.)Jones es Gmut的室内杀菌毒力。试验结果表明，百菌清及其三氟衍生物的ED50值分别为6089．89mg／L和156．43mg/L。，前者是后者的38．93倍。百菌清三氟衍生物的毒力明显高于百菌清。     

大液相负荷下斜孔塔板的流体力学性能

针对大液相负荷气液传质操作 ,通过冷模实验 ,重新确定了普通斜孔塔板的液体力学性能 ,并给出了新的关联式。同时基于普通正排斜孔塔板在大液量操作条件下压降大 ,泄漏和雾沫夹带严重等缺点 ,沿用梯形导向浮阀的思想 ,提出了变正排为斜排的改进方案 ,并在相同条件下对两者的液体力学性能进行初步比较。证明了斜排斜孔塔板是一种适合大液体处理量且操作弹性较宽的塔板     

基于FVM格式的二维水动力学模型在河道整治工程流态分析中的应用研究

本文基于有限体积单元格式(FVM格式)建立河道二维水动力模型,并将模型用于河道整治工程流态分析计算中,此外结合断面实测水位和流速数据对构建模型进行验证。研究结果表明:基于FVM格式的浅水二维水动力模型适用于非恒定流的流态计算,计算的断面水位和流速与实测值之间的绝对误差值分别在0.08―0.46m和0.3―2.3m/s之间,相关系数均在0.6782―0.7845之间;相比于整治前,整治后的河道断面流速有所减小,断面过流能力相应增加,有助于区域防洪安全。研究成果对于河道整治工程后防洪影响评价流态分析计算提供方法参考。     

Transformation of Crystal Phase of Micron-sized Rutile TiO2 and Investigation on its Sonocatalytic Activity

The partial transformation of crystal phase of micron-sized TiO₂ powder from rutile to anatase was realized utilizing microwave irradiation in hydrogen peroxide solution. Afterwards, the ultrasound of low power was used as an irradiation source to induce the transition crystal TiO₂ powder to perform the sonocatalytic activity through the degradation of azo fuchsine in aqueous solution. The results show that the sonocatalytic activity of the transition crystal TiO₂ powder is obviously higher than that of pure micron-sized rutile and anatase TiO₂ powders. The degradation ratio of azo fuchsine in the presence of the transition crystal TiO₂ powder attains nearly 80% within 80 min ultrasonic irradiation.     

Effect of miscibility and forced compatibility on damping properties of CIIR/PAc blend

In this study, a kind of novel damping materials was prepared based on the blend of chlorinated butyl rubber (CIIR) and polyacrylate (PAc) synthesized by different molar ratio of butyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate. Research results from experiments and analyses by employing DMA, TEM, and FTIR show that whether at a cocured system or noncocured system, it can be achieved to shift a loss peak of CIIR towards a higher temperature region and to keep the damping value from markedlly decreasing, which broadens the effective damping function area of CIIR to the vicinity of ambient temperature. In the former system, the thermodynamical miscibility of CIIR and PAc, to some extent, is predominated by the molecular design of PAc, while in the latter system, covulcanized networks play a more significant role in improving compatibility and abating the peak split, though the suppression effect of thermal stress on the transition of CIIR T_ll transition still can not be neglected. Furthermore, transition state derived from the cocuring CIIR and PAc cannot make the phase separation completely take place, and consequently results in the deformation of phase morphology of the cocured CIIR/PAc blend. It is the influence of thermodynamics miscibility and forced compatibility in different size that makes the suppression effect of foreign PAc on CIIR T_ll transition be controllable. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3127–3133, 2006