基于应变传递率的管道结构损伤识别研究

为了研究海底管道损伤识别的分布式监测方法,在标量传递率概念的基础上提出了应变传递率概念和相应的损伤识别方法来对海底管道进行损伤识别,并通过有限元模型模拟对该方法进行了验证。对管道模型的不同损伤程度进行了分析,对比发现该方法相比加速度传递率和理论传递率对损伤程度更加灵敏。对不同边界条件进行分析,发现该方法对损伤位置的识别不受边界条件的影响。对参考单元的选取进行了验证分析,验证了参考单元应选择远离反弯点的非损伤位置。     

Laplacian group sparse modeling of human actions

Recently, many local-feature based methods have been proposed for feature learning to obtain a better high-level representation of human behavior. Most of the previous research ignores the structural information existing among local features in the same video sequences, while it is an important clue to distinguish ambiguous actions. To address this issue, we propose a Laplacian group sparse coding for human behavior representation. Unlike traditional methods such as sparse coding, our approach prefers to encode a group of relevant features simultaneously and meanwhile allow as less atoms as possible to participate in the approximation so that video-level sparsity is guaranteed. By incorporating Laplacian regularization the method is capable to ensure the similar approximation of closely related local features and the structural information is successfully preserved. Thus, a compact but discriminative human behavior representation is achieved. Besides, the objective of our model is solved with a closed-form solution, which reduces the computational cost significantly. Promising results on several popular benchmark datasets prove the efficiency and effectiveness of our approach.     

3D fingerprint reconstruction system using feature correspondences and prior estimated finger model

The paper studies a 3D fingerprint reconstruction technique based on multi-view touchless fingerprint images. This technique offers a solution for 3D fingerprint image generation and application when only multi-view 2D images are available. However, the difficulties and stresses of 3D fingerprint reconstruction are the establishment of feature correspondences based on 2D touchless fingerprint images and the estimation of the finger shape model. In this paper, several popular used features, such as scale invariant feature transformation (SIFT) feature, ridge feature and minutiae, are employed for correspondences establishment. To extract these fingerprint features accurately, an improved fingerprint enhancement method has been proposed by polishing orientation and ridge frequency maps according to the characteristics of 2D touchless fingerprint images. Therefore, correspondences can be established by adopting hierarchical fingerprint matching approaches. Through an analysis of 440 3D point cloud finger data (220 fingers, 2 pictures each) collected by a 3D scanning technique, i.e., the structured light illumination (SLI) method, the finger shape model is estimated. It is found that the binary quadratic function is more suitable for the finger shape model than the other mixed model tested in this paper. In our experiments, the reconstruction accuracy is illustrated by constructing a cylinder. Furthermore, results obtained from different fingerprint feature correspondences are analyzed and compared to show which features are more suitable for 3D fingerprint images generation.     

烟气脱硫技术在浮法玻璃线上的应用

简介了烟气脱硫技术在浮法玻璃线上的应用情况,以工程实例详细介绍该技术在某浮法玻璃线上的设计、实施、应用情况以及重点、难点问题的处理,为该技术在浮法玻璃线的应用提供借鉴和参考.     

露天开采下盘无台阶采矿法

新桥硫矿首次在国内推行露天开采下盘无台阶采矿新工艺,该工艺具有剥岩少、基建快、出矿早、采矿工程延深快等特点。由于该工艺具有独特的靠帮方式和端部过渡方式,需严格控制底盘因爆破而导致的岩体滑动。该工艺的实施已取得了显著的经济效益。     

降膜波动特性的研究

本文提出了一种测定膜厚的新方法－双电导探针法，测定了高湍流降膜的厚度沿降膜管管程的变化情况，探讨了径向平均膜厚及膜厚的概率密度分布沿管程的变化规律，证明降膜的波动特性同时受到液相雷诺数和管程的影响。并对平均膜厚和液相雷诺数作了经验关联，得出NT＝（δ^ )^2/3 [8.92(ReL/4)^5/2 6.0×10^-6(ReL/4)^9/2]^2/15。     

DCS控制系统在粗苯蒸馏工艺中的应用

针对传统粗苯蒸馏工艺人工调节频繁,调节不及时、不准确,产品质量不稳定,劳动负荷大等问题,通过引入DCS控制系统,建立计算机自动调节模型,调整函数的微分和积分变量实现脱苯塔塔顶回流量、进再生塔的蒸汽量和管式加热炉富油出口温度的自动控制,从而实现粗苯生产工艺的稳定、高产、优质和低耗。     

亚麻粗纱煮漂工艺研究

亚麻粗纱优化煮漂工艺如下:(1)在100℃时,用3.5g/lNaOH碱煮30分钟;(2)在80℃时,在pH值为4.5,经30分钟完成亚漂;(3)在90℃时,pH为9的条件下处理20分钟完成氧漂;经煮漂的纱其纤维素含量提高了10.38%,果胶质、木质素、脂蜡等含量下降到了较好的水平,白度达到69.68%,大幅度改善了亚麻的纺织性能和服用性能。     

腐殖(植)酸与食品源头安全--腐殖(植)酸是构筑食品源头安全的最佳选择

腐殖（植）酸（Humic Acid，以下简称HA）是天然有机化合物。在农业应用上十分广泛，主要有土壤改良剂、肥料、农药、植物生长剂、兽药、饲料添加剂、水产养殖剂等产品。从狭义的角度说，食品生产源头指土、水、肥、药、种等主要生产环节的硬条件。HA与食品生产源头诸要素之问关系密切。HA与土壤：土壤是种植业依赖的生命基础；HA是土壤有机质中的重要组成部分，也是最活跃的部分。HA与水：水是生命之源；HA在水生体系中普遍存在，是转运大多数生命必需物质甚至毒性物质的一种非常好的工具。HA与肥料：肥料是植物的粮食；HA在改良肥料、增加肥效、提高肥料利用率、协调各种营养等方面具有非常重要的作用。HA与农药：农药是植物的保护伞；HA具有提高农药药效、降低农药毒性、保护农业环境的基本条件。HA与种苗：种苗不好，作物不保；HA是孵化种苗的“保育剂”。除土、水、肥、药、种外，HA因其具有生理活性特征，而与种植业相关的诸多因素均有良好的协同作用。在此基础上，由HA开发的农用产品，涉足改土、活水、制肥、制药、种苗处理及其他衍生制剂等6大类产品，足以构筑起立体农业的防护体系，也是构筑食品源头安全的最佳选择。