AZ91D镁合金表面复合涂层的微观形貌与性能

为了提高AZ91D镁合金的耐腐蚀性和耐磨性,用硅酸盐体系溶液和以乙酸镍为主盐的镀液在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了等离子体电解氧化和化学镀镍复合涂层.SEM分析结果表明,复合涂层表面呈典型的胞状结构,复合涂层中的镀镍层自氧化膜的紧密层和疏松层的交界处向外生长,镀镍层和氧化膜之间呈"机械咬合"式结合.XRD分析结果表明,复合涂层外层和内层的相组成主要为非晶态Ni-P合金和Mg2SiO4、MgAl2O4等.与AZ91D镁合金相比,复合涂层的显微硬度为基体的6倍;自腐蚀电位提高了约1.2 V,自腐蚀电流密度降低了2个数量级.制备复合涂层之后,AZ91D镁合金的性能得到显著的改善.     

压电双晶片型旋转精密驱动器动态特性和控制

提出了以自由端带有集中质量的悬臂式压电双晶片为驱动单元的新型冲击式旋转精密驱动器.制作了驱动器样机,建立了基于Lugre摩擦模型的驱动器动力学模型.对驱动器动态特性进行了仿真分析和实验对比研究.根据驱动器的动态特性,提出了冲击式压电双晶片型精密驱动器特定的定频调压控制方法.仿真分析结果和实验结果吻合较好,表明该动力学模型符合驱动器的动态特性,可用于对冲击式压电双晶片型旋转精密驱动器的理论分析.     

PCNN模型在彩色图像分割中的应用

针对脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型主要应用于灰度图像处理的局限性,利用脉冲发生器将颜色信息引入模型作为输入,与灰度信息共同控制神经元的内部行为,控制等灰度值的不同颜色区域分期点火,实现彩色图像的精确分割.双输入PCNN模型实现了彩色图像的分割,同时保持了PCNN模型对噪声的鲁棒性,从简单的仿真图像和实际图像两方面验证了此分割方法的有效性.     

新型细胞固定化载体强化白腐菌降解活性染料

为提高白腐真菌的产酶能力和后续对染料的降解效果,采用摇瓶试验研究新型细胞固定化载体——聚氨酯泡沫固定化白腐真菌后的锰过氧化物酶(MnP)产生情况以及后续对活性染料——活性艳红K-2BP的降解效果.结果显示,新型载体固定化培养白腐真菌的5d脱色率为95%,比悬浮培养7d的脱色率高15%.固定化培养产生的MnP酶活为936.61U/L,而悬浮培养的MnP仅为269.52U/L,并且酶活高峰期提前4d.另外,固定化培养体系中碳、氮源的消耗比悬浮培养快很多,而且固定化培养使得白腐真菌具有较高的H2O2产量.因此,新型细胞固定化载体强化白腐真菌降解活性染料的原因应归于这种培养体系碳、氮源的快速消耗而带来的MnP酶活的提高和高H2O2产量.     

基于熟人链的agent声誉模型

电子商务的广泛应用使得对声誉模型的研究成为成功交易的重点。用agent技术研究声誉,用概率值表示声誉值,凭借agent熟人链传播声誉,建立曾合作与未合作过agent之间的声誉模型,来保障开放环境下大规模系统中agent之间的成功合作,最终可以提高MAS系统的执行效率。     

适度出砂技术在海上稠油油田的应用研究

通过理论计算和室内出砂模拟实验,分别从地层出砂、井筒附近防砂以及井筒内的携砂生产三方面时适度出砂开采方式进行了研究.结果表明:地层出砂对储层物性有所改善,不同粒径段颗粒出砂1%后,渗透率增幅为20%左右,其中细微砂粒(<39 μm)的产出对渗透率提高贡献最大,为21,07%-37.60%;防砂管和地层环空间砂粒的堆积对产能影响很大,环空无砂时产能提高1.71倍,但当环空充满砂时产能仅提高14.70%;只有当井筒内的流体流速大于等于砂粒的沉降末速时产出砂才能被携带出井筒.该开采方式在渤海稠油油田得到成功应用.     

可重构计算在提高数据采集系统容错中的应用

可重构计算技术在数据采集系统中的应用越来越广泛,这不仅得益于可重构计算技术能够更快的对数据进行处理、降低系统能耗,还得益于其可以提高系统的可靠性。该文介绍了如何利用可重构计算技术,提高数据采集系统的容错能力,使数据采集系统在出现硬件故障时能保持正常工作的能力。     

精制棉电催化氧化技术及工艺研究

利用电催化氧化技术使棉短绒发生快速断裂反应,同时使木质素、果胶等带色基团退色,减少污水处理难度。生产的精制棉纤维素一致性率、a-纤维素含量达到98%以上,聚合度降低到700DP,反应时间由原来的2.5h缩短到20min,色度减少80%。通过实践,实现了生产精制棉节能降耗的目的,且明显减轻了对环境的污染。     

Geological factors associated with unsuccessful exploration wells in the northern margin of the Qaidam basin

We investigated the geological factors associated with unsuccessful exploration wells in the northern margin of the Qaidam basin to better understand their cause. The structural situation, the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism and unsuccessful well data collected from 1996 to 2005 were studied. The results show that the main geological factors associated with unsuccessful exploration wells are a lack of effective source rocks and a lack of effective traps, as well as the migration-accumulation conditions that exist in this area. The basin was reformed by Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution. Multi-stage tectonic activities have both positive and negative effects on hydrocarbon accumulation. Source rocks distribution, effective migration channels, effective traps and the tectonic evolution effects on hydrocarbons should be the key objects for further studies.     

＂Nonlinear＂ characteristics of the static earth pressure coefficient in thick alluvium

Exact calculations of the static earth pressure from a thick alluvium require accurate K0 values. These calculations influence the sinking cost and the safety of the freezing method. The static earth pressure coefficient (K0) of thick and deep soil was analyzed using laboratory tests. The results show that the static earth pressure coefficient of thick and deep soils is nonlinear and different from that of superficial soils. The constant of superficial soils is usually invariant and the total stress or incremental stress definitions used in traditional geo-mechanics give the same value. The influence of load increments when calculating for superficial soil is ignored. The difference in values of K0 for thick alluvium defined by the total stress or the incremental stress methods is over 10%. The effects of the thick alluvium on K0 should be considered during the design of frozen shaft projects. Such things as the frozen shaft thickness and the excavated section height should be chosen to assure the rationality of the design and to avoid potential faults and accidents.