Mobility Management for Hierarchical Wireless Networks

In this paper, we consider the mobility management in large, hierarchically organized multihop wireless networks. The examples of such networks range from battlefield networks, emergency disaster relief and law enforcement etc. We present a novel network addressing architecture to accommodate mobility using a Home Agent concept akin to mobile IP. We distinguish between the physical routing hierarchy (dictated by geographical relationships between nodes) and logical hierarchy of subnets in which the members move as a group (e.g., company, brigade, battalion in the battlefield). The performance of the mobility management scheme is investigated through simulation.     

SiGe MOS器件SiO_2栅介质低温制备技术研究

为了获得电学性能良好的 Si Ge PMOS Si O2 栅介质薄膜 ,采用等离子体增强化学汽相淀积 (PECVD)工艺 ,对低温 30 0°C下薄膜制备技术进行了研究。实验表明 ,采用适当高温、短时间对PECVD薄膜退火有助于降低薄膜中正电荷密度和界面态密度。该技术用于 Si Ge PMOS研制 ,在30 0 K常温和 77K低温下 ,其跨导分别达到 45m S/mm和 92 .5m S/mm(W/L=2 0 μm/2 μm)     

Catfish Effect Induced by Anion Sequential Doping for Microwave Absorption

Heteroatom doping engineering is desirable in tuning crystal structures and electrical properties, which is considered an opportunity to further develop microwave absorption materials. However, the competition mechanism and priority among doped atoms have not been revealed, which are insufficient to guide the most reasonable dielectric coupling model and design high-performance absorbers. In this work, based on in situ N and O, ex situ S is introduced through external thermal driving, leading to fierce competition among anions. Specifically, S atoms replace pyrrole N, drive out lattice O, and create O vacancies, bringing more extensive local charge redistribution and stronger electron interaction, thus activating the defect-induced polarization (3–6 times higher than conduction loss) in the middle/high-frequency region. Therefore, the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 9.03 GHz and the minimum reflection loss (RL_min) of −64.05 dB at a filling rate of 10 wt.% are obtained, which improves the record of carbon absorbers as reported. Through macro-designs, i.e., multi-layer gradient metamaterial, or utilizing other advantages, e.g., cost-effective, stable chemical properties and wide-angle absorption, porous carbon may possess a great application prospect in the naval field.     

喷射沉积Mg-Al-Ca-Zn镁合金力学性能研究

采用喷射沉积加热挤压成形方法制备Mg-Al-Ca-Zn镁合金,使用SEM、TEM等技术对其组织和力学性能进行研究。结果表明:喷射沉积挤压态镁合金组织均匀、晶粒细小,合金中存在大量细小的第二相;沉积挤压态合金抗拉强度可达到425 MPa,延伸率为3%,细晶强化是其主要强化机制;时效处理对喷射沉积挤压态合金抗拉强度无明显影响,但会降低高合金化合金的延伸率,固溶时效处理会降低合金抗拉强度,但可提高低合金化合金的延伸率。     

尾翼稳定火箭弹高空气动力与弹道特性研究

针对新型弹箭的射程增大和飞行空域的大幅度提高,文中研究了尾翼稳定弹箭的主要气动力特性随海拔高度增大的变化规律以及对飞行弹道特性的影响。结果表明,随海拔高度增大阻力系数增大及压心系数减小对弹道特性的影响应该引起重视,在飞行弹道高度大于30km的远程弹箭飞行动力设计和弹道仿真计算中应该考虑空气动力系数随高度的变化。     

平板电脑触摸屏性能检测方法

随着使用电脑作为信息来源的与日俱增,触摸屏以其易于使用、坚固耐用、反应速度快、节省空间、易于交流等优点,并作为一种最为友善的人机接口在平板电脑上的应用也会越来越普及.针对上述实际状况,该文介绍了平板电脑触摸屏性能试验的技术依据,试验方法和程序.     

有线电视机房UPS电源的配置

有线电视分机房在配置UPS电源时,要根据设备要求和负载大小确定UPS电源的类型和容量;再根据后备延时时间计算电池的容量和数量。同时介绍了UPS电源在安装时的注意事项、运行环境、日常维护以及远程监控。     

基于PNM算法加速的三维任意形状导体散射研究

将PNM方法(Progressive Numerical Method)与以RWG为基函数的矩量法(MoM)和AutoCAD自动电磁建模剖分技术相结合, 来快速有效地分析三维任意形状的电大目标问题.数值实例和计算结果表明,PNM算法的引入可有效地节省计算资源和计算时间,而且计算精度较高,最终为快速分析电大目标的电磁兼容问题提供了一条新的有效途径.     

Generalized eigenvectors and fractionalization of offset DFTs and DCTs

The offset discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is a discrete transform with kernel exp[-j2/spl pi/(m-a)(n-b)/N]. It is more generalized and flexible than the original DFT and has very close relations with the discrete cosine transform (DCT) of type 4 (DCT-IV), DCT-VIII, discrete sine transform (DST)-IV, DST-VIII, and discrete Hartley transform (DHT)-IV. In this paper, we derive the eigenvectors/eigenvalues of the offset DFT, especially for the case where a+b is an integer. By convolution theorem, we can derive the close form eigenvector sets of the offset DFT when a+b is an integer. We also show the general form of the eigenvectors in this case. Then, we use the eigenvectors/eigenvalues of the offset DFT to derive the eigenvectors/eigenvalues of the DCT-IV, DCT-VIII, DST-IV, DST-VIII, and DHT-IV. After the eigenvectors/eigenvalues are derived, we can use the eigenvectors-decomposition method to derive the fractional operations of the offset DFT, DCT-IV, DCT-VIII, DST-IV, DST-VIII, and DHT-IV. These fractional operations are more flexible than the original ones and can be used for filter design, data compression, encryption, and watermarking, etc.     

CoopMAC: A Cooperative MAC for Wireless LANs

Due to the broadcast nature of wireless signals, a wireless transmission intended for a particular destination station can be overheard by other neighboring stations. A focus of recent research activities in cooperative communications is to achieve spatial diversity gains by requiring these neighboring stations to retransmit the overheard information to the final destination. In this paper we demonstrate that such cooperation among stations in a wireless LAN (WLAN) can achieve both higher throughput and lower interference. We present the design for a medium access control protocol called CoopMAC, in which high data rate stations assist low data rate stations in their transmission by forwarding their traffic. In our proposed protocol, using the overheard transmissions, each low data rate node maintains a table, called a CoopTable, of potential helper nodes that can assist in its transmissions. During transmission, each low data rate node selects either direct transmission or transmission through a helper node in order to minimize the total transmission time. Using analysis, simulation and testbed experimentation, we quantify the increase in the total network throughput, and the reduction in delay, if such cooperative transmissions are utilized. The CoopMAC protocol is simple and backward compatible with the legacy 802.11 system. In this paper, we also demonstrate a reduction in the signal-to-interference ratio in a dense deployment of 802.11 access points, which in some cases is a more important consequence of cooperation