碳酸二甲酯的合成方法研究

介绍了碳酸二甲酯的物理化学性质及其应用前景,详细综述了已经工业化和即将工业化的碳酸二甲酯的多种合成方法的基本原理及技术进展.     

集成膜工艺海水淡化与浓海水综合利用

综述了反渗透一电渗析集成工艺海水淡化与浓缩水综合利用研发现状与发展趋势。指出具有特殊分离功能的离子交换膜电渗析技术是高度分离、富集海洋化学元素的关键技术。提出了目前需要研究的几个问题。     

亚海水淡化技术处理滩涂水的中试

采用亚海水淡化技术对滩涂水库水淡化,建立了2m^3/h的试验工程,试验过程中对水温、吨水电耗、进水TDS、产水TDS等指标的相关性进行了研究。试验结果表明,滩涂水含盐量约为海水的1／10,在水温大于13℃时,吨水电耗低于2．5kWh,产水含盐量一般在200mg／L以内,出水水质达到国家生活饮用水卫生标准。     

非线性耗散型Schrodinger方程的惯性分形集

证明了非线性耗散型Schrodinger方程初边值问题的解半群S(t)的Lipschitz连续性和挤压性,得到了惯性分形集的存在性。     

CCSB船用角钢的开发

石横特钢根据CCSB船用角钢对耐蚀、外观以及冲击韧性等综合质量指标要求高的特点,进行合理的工艺设计和严密的生产组织,提高了钢的纯净度、细化了晶粒,角钢-40℃冲击功达到35 J以上,钢材表面质量也达到了较高的水准,总体实物质量达到了CCSB船用角钢的用户要求,成材率96.30%,为企业创造了良好的经济效益。     

浮选图像中泡沫边缘分割

矿物浮选过程中泡沫的表面特征是浮选性能的重要指标,它可以实时、直观地反映浮选效果的变化,准确分割泡沫的边缘信息是浮选过程中一项重要的任务。近年来,研究人员提出了各种浮选泡沫图像分割算法,但浮选泡沫图像中存在泡沫数量多、泡沫间粘连严重以及边缘不清晰等问题,现存的方法由于其特征提取能力有限,无法精确的分割泡沫边缘。据此,本文利用深度学习提出了一种基于多尺度融合的浮选泡沫图像边缘分割算法,该算法通过引入一种深度高分辨率的编码结构以及一种基于注意力的分层融合方法来增强模型的特征提取能力,从而提高对于浮选泡沫边缘的分割效果。具体而言,深度高分辨率的编码结构可以在不同分辨率层级上同时维护特征信息,使我们的网络模型可以有效地捕捉不同尺度的信息,在提高图像语义理解能力的同时能够保持更多的细节信息,提高处理高分辨率以及密集任务图像的能力。除此之外,本文设计了一种基于注意力的分层融合方法来充分融合深层和浅层的特征图,使融合得到的特征图趋向于更重要的特征信息,从而提高识别浮选泡沫的边界和精确定位浮选泡沫的能力。该算法在泡沫边界分割数据集上凭借58.25的泡沫IoU以及73.62的泡沫Fscore取得了最佳的性能,证明了我们提出的算法可以更加准确地分割浮选泡沫边缘。     

TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION ON QUASI-3-D GROUNDWATER FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING TO AVOID SPURIOUS OSCILLATION

In this article, the finite element solution of quasi-three-dimensional (quasi-3-D) groundwater flow was mathematically analyzed. The research shows that the spurious oscillation solution to the Finite Element Model (FEM) is the results choosing the small time step ?t or the large element size L and using the non-diagonal storage matrix. The mechanism for this phenomenon is explained by the negative weighting factor of implicit part in the discretized equations. To avoid spurious oscillation solution, the criteria on the selection of ?t and L for quasi-3-D groundwater flow simulations were identified. An application example of quasi-3-D groundwater flow simulation was presented to verify the criteria. The results indicate that temporal discretization scale has significant impact on the spurious oscillations in the finite-element solutions, and the spurious oscillations can be avoided in solving practical quasi-3-D groundwater flow problems if the criteria are satisfied.     

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE HYDRODYNAMIC PERFORMANCES OF A NEW SPAR CONCEPT

Recently, the spar platform concept develops quickly in the offshore oil and gas exploitations, especially in deep and ultra-deep water, owing to its benign motion performance, excellent stability and adaptation to wide range of water depth. Many new spar concepts have been put forward with the purpose of reducing fabrication difficulty and cost, while meeting the requirements of exploitation in the meantime. Based on the aims mentioned above, a new spar concept was presented in this article and its hydrodynamics both in operating and survival conditions was studied by means of numerical simulation. Basic model tests were also conducted to calibrate the numerical approach. Following aspects are highlighted: (1) new spar concept, (2) global performance of the spar concept and (3) mooring line analysis.     

湘潭海泡石矿物学特征及提纯产物加工实验研究

湘潭海泡石矿属低品位沉积型非金属矿,具有较好的开发利用价值。为实现该海泡石矿资源的高效开发利用,采用化学多元素分析、粒度分析、光学显微镜分析、扫描电子显微镜分析等方法,进行了详细的矿物特性研究,并探究了海泡石选矿与应用建议。结果表明,随着粒度的降低,海泡石含量增加。方解石和石英呈颗粒状,海泡石呈束状集合体分布,且与其他矿物结合紧密。针对矿石性质,在确定了“筛分-化学分散-高速分散-分离”的原则工艺流程之后,进行了干燥和磨矿条件实验,进而获得了完整的沉积型海泡石提纯工艺流程。研究成果可为该海泡石矿石的开发利用提供技术支撑。