电喷发动机配油转阀的设计及其流场分析北大核心

针对电子喷油器控制难度和精度高的特点,为进一步提高喷油精度,提出一种新型高压共轨喷油器配油转阀,并对阀口流场特性进行数值模拟。介绍转阀结构和工作原理,基于JE4D25A型柴油发动机工作参数,通过理论计算得到阀口关键尺寸,建立阀道流体域物理模型,在Fluent软件下对阀芯转角分别为11.5°、23°和34.5°位置流域模型进行仿真分析,得到流体在阀口处的流动特性。经分析,在怠速和额定转速下,单次配油量分别为0.059 mL和0.078 mL,额定转速下的输出流量比理论计算多6.8%,为后续阀口尺寸优化提供了参考。     

内氧化制备Cu/Al2O3弥散强化铜的组织性能研究

实验用Cu2O粉作氧化剂,采用简化的内氧化法工艺,在900℃下使Cu-Al合金薄平板内氧化,获得Cu/Al2O3复合材料。研究不同氧化时间(3、6、10 h)下的Cu/Al2O3复合材料的组织特征及性能。研究表明:复合层中Al2O3颗粒呈弥散状分布;复合层表面和内部的晶粒大小明显不同,由于表面Al2O3析出较早,阻止晶粒的充分长大;表面晶粒较小,表面硬度随时间延长而升高。     

Fluorescence enhancement and cofluorescence in complexes of terbium(III) with trimellitic acid

1. Introduction Rare earth elements have an important function inlife process. The fluorescence enhancement of lan-thanides in aqueous solutions has therefore becomean area of active study in trace-level estimation oflanthanides using spectrofluorimetry [1]. Its possiblemechanism and application as fluorescence probesin biological systems have also attracted attention inrecent years [2]. Generally, fluorescence enhance-ment can be achieved through ligand sensitization.Various ligands have bee…     

Thermal expansion anomaly and spontaneous magnetostriction of Dy2AlFe14Mn2 compound

The structure and magnetic properties of Dy₂AlFe₁₄Mn₂ compound were investigated by X-ray diffractometry and magnetization measurements. Dy₂AlFe₁₄Mn₂ compound has a hexagonal Th₂Ni₁₇-type structure. Zero thermal expansion and negative thermal expansion were found in Dy₂AlFe₁₄Mn₂ compound in the temperature range from 184 to 264 K, and from 264 to 383 K, respectively, by X-ray dilatometry. The spontaneous magnetostrictive deformations from 104 to 400 K were calculated. The results show that the spontaneous volume magnetostrictive deformation increases firstly with increasing temperature, and then decreases with further increasing temperature.     

焊接工艺参数对奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头腐蚀行为的影响

通过草酸腐蚀和硫酸-硫酸铁腐蚀实验，研究了奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头腐蚀与焊接热输入的关系。结果表明，随着焊接线能量的增加，其焊接接头腐蚀越严重。随着焊接线能量的增大，腐蚀率增大且有加速趋势。     

铝液充型过程水模拟技术的研究

以相似理论为理论基础，采用计算机可视化技术，分别进行了铝液、水、0．215％聚丙烯酰胺水溶液的充型可视化试验，拍摄、记录了试验过程。试验结果表明：以水作为模拟介质，从宏观上反映铝液的流动状态是可行的；但在水模拟流场的计算中，要想用水模拟流场客观真实的反映铝液的流场，使其具有更好的相似性，要适当地调整水的黏度，会使计算结果更可靠。     

淬火工艺有限元模拟中弹塑性比例系数的计算方法

淬火过程是一个温度、相变、应力应变相互影响的材料非线性过程。根据淬火过程的特点,提出了一种新的计算弹塑性比例系数的方法,使用该方法可以求解过渡单元的弹塑性比。在模拟过程中,为了提高计算精度、减少计算时间,提出了两种加速弹塑性比例系数收敛的方法:弹性逼近法和插值方法。应用弹性逼近法和插值方法对无相变冷却过程和有相变冷却过程进行有限元模拟,将模拟所得应力变化曲线与实验结果相比较。结果表明,弹性逼近法和插值方法可以显著减少弹塑性比例系数的迭代次数,计算得到的应力值与实验结果吻合较好。     

混杂增强相(Al3Ti-TiB2-SiC)的形成热力学分析

对利用原位反应与高剪切液态搅拌复合专利技术制备的Al3Ti-TiB2-SiC/Al-13%Si复合材料的增强相的形成热力学进行了理论计算和分析,并采用差热分析法(DTA)进行了试验验证.研究表明:(1)Al-Ti-B体系加入到Al-13%Si熔体中可发生原位反应,形成增强相,原位反应的开始温度为905.3℃,结束温度为1 061.23℃;(2)Al-Ti-B体系加入到Al-13%Si熔体中,制备颗粒增强Al-13%Si复合材料的增强相为TiB2和Al3Ti,但TiB2形成能力最强.     

Microstructure of ternary Zn1-xCdxO films on silicon substrate

Ternary Zn1-x CdxO alloying films were deposited on silicon substrates by a reactive magnetron sputtering method. The structures of the films were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis, respectively. The XRD measurement shows that the wurtzite-type structure of Zn1-xCdxO can be stabilized up to Cd content of x=0.53 without a cubic CdO phase separation. The TEM measurement shows that the films have a columnar structure and the grains are highly c-axis oriented perpendicularly on silicon substrate although some grain boundaries are slightly tilted. High resolution TEM observation indicates that a native layer of amorphous SiO2 exists at the ZnCdO/Si interface and that ZnCdO grains with c-axis preferred orientation nucleate directly on substrate surface.     

在VC环境下利用Pro/TOOLKIT对Pro/E进行二次开发

目前我国Pro/E应用日益普及,而二次开发严重滞后,论文介绍了其二次开发工具Pro/TOOLKIT,并针对Pro/TOOLKIT开发对话框较困难,提出利用动态链接库实现了在Pro/E中调用MFC对话框,给出了实现方案和齿轮参数化设计的编程实例.