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941.
Gate-grounded NMOS (GGNMOS) devices with different device dimensions and layout floorplans have been designed and fabricated in 0.13-μm silicide CMOS technology. The snapback characteristics of these GGN-MOS devices are measured using the transmission line pulsing (TLP) measurement technique. The relationships between snapback parameters and layout parameters are shown and analyzed. A TCAD device simulator is used to explain these relationships. From these results, the circuit designer can predict the behavior of the GGNMOS devices under high ESD current stress, and design area-efficient ESD protection circuits to sustain the required ESD level. Optimized layout rules for ESD protection in 0.13-μm silicide CMOS technology are also presented. 相似文献
942.
943.
在高纯半绝缘4H-SiC偏8°衬底上同质外延生长了高质量的外延层,利用X射线双晶衍射、原子力显微镜(AFM)、汞探针C-V以及霍尔效应等测试方法,对样品的结晶质量、表面粗糙度、掺杂浓度以及电子迁移率进行了分析测试,证实外延层的结晶质量相对于衬底有着很大的改善。在同质外延7.5μm的外延层后,其半高宽从衬底的30.55arcsec减小到27.85arcsec;外延层表面10μm×10μm的粗糙度(RMS)为0.271nm;室温下,样品的掺杂浓度为1×1015cm-3时,霍尔迁移率高达987cm2/(V.s);浓度为1.5×1016cm-3时,霍尔迁移率为821cm2/(V.s)。77K时,霍耳迁移率分别为1.82×104cm2/(V.s)和1.29×104cm2/(V.s)。掺杂浓度的汞探针C-V测试结果与霍尔效应的实验数据一致。 相似文献
944.
视网膜血管自动分割能辅助诊断某些眼底疾病和系统性血管疾病。为了提高血管自动分割的效率,因此提出了一种线算子引导Gabor小波的视网膜血管分割方法。利用线算子检测血管方向的最优匹配角,将其作为Gabor小波变换的旋转角构建4个不同尺度的Gabor小波,并提取4维Gabor小波特征,加上两个线强度和预处理后的图像灰度,构建7维特征向量,采用SVM进行分类。与其他基于Gabor小波的方法相比,本方法只需计算最优匹配角所对应方向的Gabor小波特征,大大降低了多尺度Gabor小波特征提取的计算量,此外线算子特征与Gabor小波特征的良好互补性,有利于提高血管与背景的辨别度。在DRIVE眼底数据库上进行实验,其平均准确率、灵敏度及特异性分别为0. 936 1、0. 823 8及0. 955 4,获得了不错的分割性能。 相似文献
945.
946.
A New Strategy to Effectively Suppress the Initial Capacity Fading of Iron Oxides by Reacting with LiBH4 下载免费PDF全文
Yun Cao Yaxiong Yang Zhuanghe Ren Ni Jian Mingxia Gao Yongjun Wu Min Zhu Feng Pan Yongfeng Liu Hongge Pan 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(16)
In this work, a new facile and scalable strategy to effectively suppress the initial capacity fading of iron oxides is demonstrated by reacting with lithium borohydride (LiBH4) to form a B‐containing nanocomposite. Multielement, multiphase B‐containing iron oxide nanocomposites are successfully prepared by ball‐milling Fe2O3 with LiBH4, followed by a thermochemical reaction at 25–350 °C. The resulting products exhibit a remarkably superior electrochemical performance as anode materials for Li‐ion batteries (LIBs), including a high reversible capacity, good rate capability, and long cycling durability. When cycling is conducted at 100 mA g?1, the sample prepared from Fe2O3–0.2LiBH4 delivers an initial discharge capacity of 1387 mAh g?1. After 200 cycles, the reversible capacity remains at 1148 mAh g?1, which is significantly higher than that of pristine Fe2O3 (525 mAh g?1) and Fe3O4 (552 mAh g?1). At 2000 mA g?1, a reversible capacity as high as 660 mAh g?1 is obtained for the B‐containing nanocomposite. The remarkably improved electrochemical lithium storage performance can mainly be attributed to the enhanced surface reactivity, increased Li+ ion diffusivity, stabilized solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI) film, and depressed particle pulverization and fracture, as measured by a series of compositional, structural, and electrochemical techniques. 相似文献
947.
Junwei Chu Fengmei Wang Lei Yin Le Lei Chaoyi Yan Feng Wang Yao Wen Zhenxing Wang Chao Jiang Liping Feng Jie Xiong Yanrong Li Jun He 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(32)
2D materials, represented by transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), have attracted tremendous research interests in photoelectronic and electronic devices. However, for their relatively small bandgap (<2 eV), the application of traditional TMDs into solar‐blind ultraviolet (UV) photodetection is restricted. Here, for the first time, NiPS3 nanosheets are grown via chemical vapor deposition method. The nanosheets thinning to 3.2 nm with the lateral size of dozens of micrometers are acquired. Based on the various nanosheets, a linearity is found between the Raman intensity of specific Ag modes and the thickness, providing a convenient method to determine their layer numbers. Furthermore, a UV photodetector is fabricated using few‐layered 2D NiPS3 nanosheets. It shows an ultrafast rise time shorter than 5 ms with an ultralow dark current less than 10 fA. Notably, this UV photodetector demonstrates a high detectivity of 1.22 × 1012 Jones, outperforming some traditional wide‐bandgap UV detectors. The wavelength‐dependent photoresponsivity measurement allows the direct observation of an admirable cut‐off wavelength at 360 nm, which indicates a superior spectral selectivity. The promising photodetector performance, accompanied with the controllable fabrication and transfer process of nanosheet, lays the foundation of applying 2D semiconductors for ultrafast UV light detection. 相似文献
948.
Facile Two‐Step Synthesis of All‐Inorganic Perovskite CsPbX3 (X = Cl,Br, and I) Zeolite‐Y Composite Phosphors for Potential Backlight Display Application 下载免费PDF全文
Jia‐Yi Sun Freddy T. Rabouw Xian‐Feng Yang Xie‐Yi Huang Xi‐Ping Jing Shi Ye Qin‐Yuan Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(45)
Recently developed CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskite quantum dots (QDs) hold great potential for various applications owing to their superior optical properties, such as tunable emissions, high quantum efficiency, and narrow linewidths. However, poor stability under ambient conditions and spontaneous ion exchange among QDs hinder their application, for example, as phosphors in white‐light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs). Here, a facile two‐step synthesis procedure is reported for luminescent and color‐tunable CsPbX3–zeolite‐Y composite phosphors, where perovskite QDs are encapsulated in the porous zeolite matrix. First zeolite‐Y is infused with Cs+ ions by ion exchange from an aqueous solution and then forms CsPbX3 QDs by diffusion and reaction with an organic solution of PbX2. The zeolite encapsulation reduces degradation and improves the stability of the QDs under strong illumination. A WLED is fabricated using the resulting microscale composites, with Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates (0.38, 0.37) and achieving 114% of National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) and 85% of the ITU‐R Recommendation BT.2020 (Rec.2020) coverage. 相似文献
949.
图像处理中扩散方程的快速数值解法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
该文给出图像处理中常用的二阶非线性扩散方程的快速求解算法。首先提出一种线性差分离散格式,既包含了显格式,也包含了隐格式;其次给出了数值稳定性条件,最后讨论了3种快速解法:多重网格法(MG),交替方向隐格式(ADI),和加性算子分离格式(AOS)。对3种方法进行了比较和评价,结果表明:用3种方法得到的去噪效果基本相同;ADI和AOS实现较简单;多重网格法得到的恢复图像在光滑区域视觉上优于两种直接法。 相似文献
950.