基于连续型条件属性的模糊规则约简算法*

针对粗糙集对于连续域属性决策表的处理能力差以及不容易获得模糊集之间关系等问题,提出一种将模糊集和粗糙集结合起来的连续型条件属性模糊规则约简算法。该算法首先引入三角隶属度函数将连续属性值转换为模糊值,并使用离散模糊神经网络方法获得数据集之间关系。实例验证表明,采用该算法,用户可以根据实际决策需要和领域知识更改阈值,从而获得满意的模糊规则结果。     

BNs-OLS-SARIMA对城市短时交通流的预测*

通过在目标路口构建贝叶斯交通网（BNs）,并对与此交通网相关的交通流建立非平稳季节（SARIMA）模型,采用最小二乘法（OLS）取得相应模型的最佳权重组合,对缺失数据下的城市道路短时交通流进行预测。使用重庆市某路口的交通流数据对模型进行检测,通过多种预测指标对结果进行对比分析,结果表明BNs-OLS-SARIMA把交通流的网络结构与其周期性结合在一起,对短时交通流有良好的预测效果。     

一种远程证明协议转换模型及通用安全协议研究*

在对现有的远程证明技术进行分析研究的基础上,提出了一种远程证明证据传输的通用方法,该方法利用协议转换代理模块将不同的证明信息通过对偶的方式转换为通用的证明信息,并且利用所设计的通信协议进行安全传输。该方法解决了远程证明中不同证明信息传输的通用性问题,并且保障了远程证明信息在传输过程中的机密性和完整性。     

Low-Power Operational Amplifier for Real-Time Signal Processing System of Micro Air Vehicle

A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper. Traditional folded cascode architecture with positive channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) differential input transistors and sub-threshold technology are applied under the low supply voltage. Simulation results show that this amplifier has significantly low power, while maintaining almost the same gain, bandwidth and other key performances. The power required is only 0.12mW, which is applicable to low-power and low-voltage real-time signal acquisition and processing system.     

Characteristics of oxygen consumption of coal at programmed temperatures

Oxygen consumption is an important index of coal oxidation.In order to explore the coal-oxygen reaction,we developed an experimental system of coal spontaneous combustion and tested oxygen consumption of differently ranked coals at programmed temperatures.The size of coal samples ranged from 0.18~0.42 mm and the system heat-rate was 0.8℃/min.The results show that,for high ranked coals,oxygen consumption rises with coal temperature as a piecewise non-linear process.The critical coal temperature is about 50%.Below this temperature,oxygen consumption decreases with rising coal temperatures and reached a minimum at 50℃,approximately.Subsequently,it begins to increase and the rate of growth clearly increased with temperature.For low ranked coals,this characteristic is inconspicuous or even non-existent.The difference in oxygen consumption at the same temperatures varies for differently ranked coals.The results show the difference in oxygen consumption of the coals tested in our study reached 78.6% at 100 ℃.Based on the theory of coal-oxygen reaction,these phenomena were analyzed from the point of view of physical and chemical characteristics,as well as the appearance of the coal-oxygen complex.From theoretical analyses and our experiments,we conclude that the oxygen consumption at programmed temperatures reflects the oxidation ability of coals perfectly.     

Tests and numerical simulation on curved blade of super-critical adjust stage

Tests and numerical simulations of super-critical adjust stage blade were carried out and the effect of bowed blade on flow characteristics and the secondary flow were analyzed. The simulation and test results show that the adjust stage blade with aft-loading and big front-edge radius has good flow characteristics by meridian shrink. The numerical studies were carried out with software of NUMECA in order to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of adjust stage blades,which include prototype blade(tested blade) ,positive curved blade (15°) and negative curved blade(-15°) . The simulation results show that the positive curved blade forms a negative static pressure gradient in the lower region of the cascade along the blade height and a positive static pressure gradient in the upper region. This leads to the reduction of the streamwise vortices intensity and the aerodynamic load on both sides of the blade and the endwall. Therefore,the crosswise secondary flow losses of endwall can be decreased considerably.     

中国银行利率风险实证分析

随着中国融入世界的步伐加快,加入WTO中要求中国放开金融市场的开放程度,利率管制的放松也将逐步的实行,利率风险日益成为中国商业银行面临的重要风险之一。本文从理论和实践角度对中国商业银行的利率风险进行了分析和研究,剖析中国商业银行存在的诸多障碍,指出了商业银行风险管理中存在的问题,并提出中国商业银行利率风险管理建议。     

CIS片上系统中伽玛校正的低功耗设计

为了实现CMOS图像传感器(CIS)片上系统(SoC)中伽玛(γ)校正的低功耗设计,同时又保证校正的精度,提出一种查找表和直线拟合相结合的γ校正技术。算法对灰度值较低的像素使用直接查找表方法校正,对于γ曲线上升缓慢部分的像素采用分段直线拟合的方法。在直线分段时,使用外层分段与内层分段相结合的方法,达到了分段优化的目的。算法保证了图像校正精度,与使用完全查找表法相比,误差在0.5 pixel之内。基于该方法设计了一个8 bit输入/8 bit输出的VLSI模块,通过FPGA对模块进行了验证,模块占用723个LE和195个LC寄存器,比完全查找表法减少了硬件资源耗费,实现了低功耗设计。系统最大工作频率可达148 MHz,完全满足实时处理的需求。     

高速公路立交安全影响区范围确定è

为了便于高速公路安全的分析及事故预测模型的建立,明确了高速公路"立交安全影响区"这一概念,分别以500 m和100 m为统计单元,研究立交桥两侧5 km范围内的事故发生水平.结果表明:以500 m为间隔划分单元是合适的,能满足实际的需要,通过比较立交中心桩号两侧1 km、2 km、3 km和4 km范围内、外的事故发生水平,确定了立交安全影响区的范围,并给出了理论上立交区的事故水平分布图.     

基础项目融资中政府担保的定价

在基础项目融资中,政府提供的担保有效地促进了基础项目融资的发展.政府提供担保会给政府造成或有债务,需要采用定量方法研究担保,从而为政府的担保提供量化依据.论文在分析担保期权特性基础上,采用期权理论建立了担保的定价模型,并研究了模型在基础项目融资收益担保中的应用.