基于SIMD PE阵列的图像同态滤波并行算法

为了满足G级像素帧实时处理的要求,提出图像同态滤波的数据并行实现方法.讨论了图像帧和滤波器在SIMD PE阵列中的预置及数据并行的滤波处理实现方法,其处理方式规则性强、并行度高,提高了处理速度.由于SIMD PE阵列具有可裁减性,可以适合不同规模图像帧的处理需求,满足不同的嵌入式应用环境.     

基于连续型条件属性的模糊规则约简算法*

针对粗糙集对于连续域属性决策表的处理能力差以及不容易获得模糊集之间关系等问题,提出一种将模糊集和粗糙集结合起来的连续型条件属性模糊规则约简算法。该算法首先引入三角隶属度函数将连续属性值转换为模糊值,并使用离散模糊神经网络方法获得数据集之间关系。实例验证表明,采用该算法,用户可以根据实际决策需要和领域知识更改阈值,从而获得满意的模糊规则结果。     

BNs-OLS-SARIMA对城市短时交通流的预测*

通过在目标路口构建贝叶斯交通网（BNs）,并对与此交通网相关的交通流建立非平稳季节（SARIMA）模型,采用最小二乘法（OLS）取得相应模型的最佳权重组合,对缺失数据下的城市道路短时交通流进行预测。使用重庆市某路口的交通流数据对模型进行检测,通过多种预测指标对结果进行对比分析,结果表明BNs-OLS-SARIMA把交通流的网络结构与其周期性结合在一起,对短时交通流有良好的预测效果。     

Effect of Deflected Discs Thickness to the Damping Characteristic of Tube Shock Absorbers

Research is conducted on the relationship between thickness of deflected disc and damping force of tube shock absorbers. By analyzing performing characteristics of the throttling valve using throttling theory of small clearance space and thin place deformation theories, mathematical correlation between disc thickness and magnitude of damping force is formulated. Moreover, a rule concerning change of damping force in terms of disc thickness is concluded.     

基于LabVIEW的转子偏转修正电磁控制系统

结合虚拟仪器技术和电磁控制技术,以转子为研究对象,对转子的轴心轨迹进行采集、分析完成后,通过对转子进行电磁控制并加上相应的PID算法,调整主轴的偏心,并在此基础上开发了基于LabVIEW的转子偏转修正的电磁控制系统,实现了实时转子轴心轨迹的数据采集、信号分析处理、PID控制和电磁控制等功能,为大型旋转机械的在线监测控制系统的开发提供技术参考.     

Low-Power Operational Amplifier for Real-Time Signal Processing System of Micro Air Vehicle

A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper. Traditional folded cascode architecture with positive channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) differential input transistors and sub-threshold technology are applied under the low supply voltage. Simulation results show that this amplifier has significantly low power, while maintaining almost the same gain, bandwidth and other key performances. The power required is only 0.12mW, which is applicable to low-power and low-voltage real-time signal acquisition and processing system.     

Electric-oxidation extraction of molybdenite concentrate in alkaline NaCl electrolyte

The dissolution of molybdenite concentrate in NaCl electrolyte was investigated. The results show that the dissolution rate increases with the increase in liquid-to-solid ratio, stirring speed, NaCl concentration and temperature. When the liquid-to-solid ratio is 30:1, stirring speed is 400 r/min, concentration of NaCl is 4 mol/L at pH=9 and room temperature, the leaching efficiency of molybdenite concentrate will reach 99.5% in 240 min. Molybdenite concentrate cannot be electro-oxidized directly on the anode. The kinetic studies show that the dissolution of molybdenite concentrate is represented by shrinking core model with diffusion through a porous product layer of element sulfur, and the apparent activation energy for the dissolution reaction is 8.56 kJ/mol.     

Characteristics of oxygen consumption of coal at programmed temperatures

Oxygen consumption is an important index of coal oxidation.In order to explore the coal-oxygen reaction,we developed an experimental system of coal spontaneous combustion and tested oxygen consumption of differently ranked coals at programmed temperatures.The size of coal samples ranged from 0.18~0.42 mm and the system heat-rate was 0.8℃/min.The results show that,for high ranked coals,oxygen consumption rises with coal temperature as a piecewise non-linear process.The critical coal temperature is about 50%.Below this temperature,oxygen consumption decreases with rising coal temperatures and reached a minimum at 50℃,approximately.Subsequently,it begins to increase and the rate of growth clearly increased with temperature.For low ranked coals,this characteristic is inconspicuous or even non-existent.The difference in oxygen consumption at the same temperatures varies for differently ranked coals.The results show the difference in oxygen consumption of the coals tested in our study reached 78.6% at 100 ℃.Based on the theory of coal-oxygen reaction,these phenomena were analyzed from the point of view of physical and chemical characteristics,as well as the appearance of the coal-oxygen complex.From theoretical analyses and our experiments,we conclude that the oxygen consumption at programmed temperatures reflects the oxidation ability of coals perfectly.     

Tests and numerical simulation on curved blade of super-critical adjust stage

Tests and numerical simulations of super-critical adjust stage blade were carried out and the effect of bowed blade on flow characteristics and the secondary flow were analyzed. The simulation and test results show that the adjust stage blade with aft-loading and big front-edge radius has good flow characteristics by meridian shrink. The numerical studies were carried out with software of NUMECA in order to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of adjust stage blades,which include prototype blade(tested blade) ,positive curved blade (15°) and negative curved blade(-15°) . The simulation results show that the positive curved blade forms a negative static pressure gradient in the lower region of the cascade along the blade height and a positive static pressure gradient in the upper region. This leads to the reduction of the streamwise vortices intensity and the aerodynamic load on both sides of the blade and the endwall. Therefore,the crosswise secondary flow losses of endwall can be decreased considerably.     

功能微生物对炼厂剩余污泥减量化效果的研究

研究了投加酵母菌群、光合细菌群和混合菌群等多功能微生物菌群促进炼厂的剩余污泥的减量化效果。通过多次污泥减量试验,观察到在好氧消化基础上投加功能菌群能显著促进炼厂剩余污泥减量化。结果表明,与仅好氧曝气条件下相比,投加酵母菌群、光合细菌群、混合菌群的MLSS去除率明显提高了13.81%、30.58%、37.94%;投加功能菌群作用后的污泥沉降性能均优于投加前;pH值均逐渐降低。功能微生物降解效应使石油组分发生明显的变化,强化了对低中碳正构烷烃的降解程度,有利于将高碳链烃降解为低碳链烃。