8-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物的合成与表征

以吡唑膦亚胺、3-氯苯基异氰酸酯和取代苯氧乙(丙)酰肼为原料,通过串联氮杂Wittig关环反应合成了6个未见文献报道的化合物8-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物((1)a～(1)f),通过核磁共振氢碳谱和HRMS等确证进行了表征.     

新能源电站应用储能技术对电网公司购售电决策的影响

新能源发电侧大规模应用储能技术会改变电网公司收益,合理安排电网公司在各方能量市场的购电是提升经营效益的有效方案.根据储能系统在新能源电站的容量优化配比方案提出了基于新能源-储能联合系统的购电模型,并考虑中长期购电业务及现货市场购电业务,建立基于条件风险价值的电网公司购售电决策模型;以购售电利益最大、风险损失最小为目标,研究购电策略及有无储能对收益的影响.算例仿真结果表明,新能源上网电价低于火电电价时,新能源电站大规模应用储能技术将为电网公司带来非常可观的收益.     

考虑多元可控负荷协调的配网鲁棒优化经济调度模型

为有效应对大规模分布式可再生能源和可控负荷接入配网后在经济优化调度方面所带来的挑战,本文建立考虑多元可控负荷协调的配网鲁棒优化经济调度模型.首先考虑电池储能系统、电动汽车及可参与需求侧管理的电负荷的能量转移特性,建立多元可控负荷可调模型;进而考虑配网中多元可控负荷的调峰能力及动态约束以运行成本最低建立配网鲁棒经济优化调度模型;最后,以蒙东某配网实际数据为例,在改进IEEE 14节点配电系统上进行调度仿真分析,验证本文所提出模型可充分利用多元可控负荷的调节能力,有效提升配网运行经济性.     

席夫碱荧光探针对水系Zn2+的实时荧光标记与定量分析

为了实现水系Zn2+的实时检测与定量分析,设计以水杨醛苯甲酰腙作为Zn2+识别基团,引入具有特征性吸收的C=N键作为荧光发色团,合成得到一类新型席夫碱Zn2+荧光探针.通过IR、1H NMR、MS表征探针结构,采用FS分析探针光学性质、探针-Zn2+特异性识别和水系探针-Zn2+荧光标记性能.结果显示,该荧光探针能够特异性识别Zn2+,具有快速响应、光学信号稳定等优势,可用于水系Zn2+的定性检测和定量分析.在体外ECV304细胞荧光共聚焦显微成像实验中,细胞形态完整且荧光成像效果良好,说明探针对Zn2+的荧光标记产物具有较好的透膜性与低毒性,具有进一步应用于生命体中Zn2+标记示踪的前景.     

氯虫苯甲酰胺原药中甲磺酸的离子色谱测定

采用离子色谱法测定了氯虫苯甲酰胺原药中甲磺酸的质量分数.试样用二氯甲烷溶解,纯水萃取,以5 mmol/L氢氧化钾溶液为淋洗液,选用IonPac AS11-HC阴离子色谱柱和电导检测器,外标法定量分析.结果 显示,甲磺酸的色谱峰无其他峰干扰,方法在1.1047～8.8374 μg/mL浓度范围内的标准曲线线性回归系数为0.9999,标准偏差为0.001 mg/kg,变异系数为0.82％,平均回收率为100.5％,定量限为0.005％.该方法可准确快速测定氯虫苯甲酰胺中的甲磺酸质量分数.     

Accessible mesoporous carbon aerogel preparation and its application as ultra-low pt support for oxygen reduction reaction with high catalytic activity

Journal of Porous Materials - Carbon supported Pt and its alloys (Pt/C) are the most practical catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). To further reduce scare Pt content in the Pt/C is of...     

Ovule Development and in Planta Transformation of Paphiopedilum Maudiae by Agrobacterium-Mediated Ovary-Injection

In this paper, the development of the Paphiopedilum Maudiae embryo sac at different developmental stages after pollination was assessed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The mature seeds of P. Maudiae consisted of an exopleura and a spherical embryo, but without an endosperm, while the inner integument cells were absorbed by the developing embryo. The P. Maudiae embryo sac exhibited an Allium type of development. The time taken for the embryo to develop to a mature sac was 45-50 days after pollination (DAP) and most mature embryo sacs had completed fertilization and formed zygotes by about 50–54 DAP. In planta transformation was achieved by injection of the ovaries by Agrobacterium, resulting in 38 protocorms or seedlings after several rounds of hygromycin selection, corresponding to 2, 7, 5, 1, 3, 4, 9, and 7 plantlets from Agrobacterium-mediated ovary-injection at 30, 35, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50, and 53 DAP, respectively. Transformation efficiency was highest at 50 DAP (2.54%), followed by 2.48% at 53 DAP and 2.45% at 48 DAP. Four randomly selected hygromycin-resistant plants were GUS-positive after PCR analysis. Semi-quantitative PCR and quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed the expression of the hpt gene in the leaves of eight hygromycin-resistant seedlings following Agrobacterium-mediated ovary-injection at 30, 35, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50, and 53 DAP, while hpt expression was not detected in the control. The best time to inject P. Maudiae ovaries in planta with Agrobacterium is 48-53 DAP, which corresponds to the period of fertilization. This protocol represents the first genetic transformation protocol for any Paphiopedilum species and will allow for expanded molecular breeding programs to introduce useful and interesting genes that can expand its ornamental and horticulturally important characteristics.     

Enhanced luminescent performance of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride-loaded bimodal mesoporous silicas modified by europium nitrate

Journal of Porous Materials - Eu(NO3)3 was selected as an enhancer to improve the performance of luminescent hybrid bimodal mesoporous silica (LHMS), and a series of LHMS-EN(x)...     

Damping forced oscillations in power system via interline power flow controller with additional repetitive control

With the continuous expansion of power systems and the application of power electronic equipment, forced oscillation has become one of the key problems in terms of system safety and stability. In this paper, an interline power flow controller (IPFC) is used as a power suppression carrier and its mechanism is analyzed using the linearized state-space method to improve the system damping ratio. It is shown that although the IPFC can suppress forced oscillation with well-designed parameters, its capability of improving the system damping ratio is limited. Thus, combined with the repetitive control method, an additional repetitive controller (ARC) is proposed to further dampen the forced power oscillation. The ARC control scheme is characterized by outstanding tracking performance to a system steady reference value, and the main IPFC controller with the ARC can provide higher damping, and further reduce the amplitude of oscillations to zero compared with a supplementary damping controller (SDC). Simulation results show that the IPFC with an ARC can not only greatly reduce the oscillation amplitude, but also actively output the compensation power according to the reference value of the ARC tracking system.     

基于相似样本和多模型动态最优组合的光伏功率预测

针对传统单一预测方法存在的局限性,引入了考虑特征加权的模糊聚类方法,进行关于天气类型的划分以得到相似样本;提出多模型动态最优组合预测方法,根据各窗口期预测误差的波动情况,设置合适的临近历史样本窗口宽度,利用窗口期中的数据和构建的最优赋权模型进行组合权重的求解,在避免单一预测方法片面性的同时,提高了对各种天气的适应性。通过算例验证分析表明,所提出的组合预测方法在各种天气类型下的预测效果都优于理论预测、BP预测和LSSVM预测等单一预测方法,能够有效提高预测的有效性和准确性,具有较高的工程实用价值。