三螺杆挤出机常规螺纹元件挤出过程的CAE研究

利用ANSYS软件分析了三螺杆挤出机常规螺纹元件中等温非牛顿流体的压力场、速度场和粘度场，并和双螺杆挤出机常规螺纹元件进行了比较，尤其对流道中心区进行了重点研究。结果表明，三螺杆挤出机的混合性能好于双螺杆挤出机；中心区的物料压力梯度和速度梯度都较小，物料在中心区流动缓慢，中心区的物料粘度值较大；对反应时间不宜过长的聚合物，应避免使用三螺杆挤出机。     

乳胶制品生产的工序能力分析及质量控制

本文分析了乳胶制品的生产过程，并对工序能力指数进行了分析，从而推断出产品的质量。     

介质阻挡放电反应器降解邻二甲苯的特性研究

采用介质阻挡放电(DBD)降解常压下流动态的邻二甲苯模拟废气,系统地考察了放电极值电压,气体的初始质量浓度、停留时间以及相对湿度等工艺参数对邻二甲苯降解的影响,并初步探讨了邻二甲苯的降解产物.实验研究结果表明:在7.0kV的放电极间电压下,邻二甲苯的初始质量浓度为1 500mg/m3,停留时间为9s,其去除率可达到80%以上.降解产物主要为CO2、H2O以及苯甲酸、苯乙酸、苯乙醛等有机物,并且经降解后产物的生物可生化性得到提高,因而为后续的等离子-生物法联合处理VOCs提供了依据.     

读者决策采购（PDA）成功实施的关键性因素分析

读者决策采购作为一种全新的基于读者需求的资源建设模式,目前国内还没有高校图书馆实施。介绍了读者决策采购面临的问题,提出PDA要在我国高校图书馆成功实施,需制定严格的标准、选择合适书商并及时进行跟踪与评价。     

导磁体在汽车零件感应加热中的应用技术

本文简单介绍了导磁体工作的基本原理，并给出在汽车零件大规模生产中所积累的导磁体应用的一些经验，以阐明如何更有效地使用导磁体。     

Engineering all-aromatic polyamide surface from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic and the accelerated strategy

Being a new kind of nanomaterials, aromatic polyamide nanofibers (ANF) have been much highlighted in recent studies. We here demonstrate an isopropyl alcohol (IPA) accelerated chemical cleavage on poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) chopped fibers, which provides an efficient preparation method of ANF. The comprehensive study on the processes accelerated by different alcohols revealed that the preparation time of ANF in the mixed medium of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-alcohol (20:1 in volume) was shorten to 45 min and 75 min for methanol (ethanol) and isopropanol, respectively. However, the nanofibers prepared in DMSO-IPA exhibited the minimum in axial and radial dimensions, providing the finest and most uniform diameter of 16 nm. The corresponding ANF films through vacuum assisted filtration also showed the highest tensile strength of 150 MPa, in comparison with those of the ANF films prepared using other alcohols, which were about 110 MPa. Furthermore, ANF/silicon hybrid films were prepared by the ionic ring-opening reaction followed by the alkoxysilane condensation and nanoparticle fabrication. By changing the organo functional groups in the alkoxysilane, the surface of the films were adjustable in a wide contact angle range from 56° (hydrophilic) to 150° (superhydrophobic), suggesting the amendable interfacial properties potential applicable to composite fabrication with most of the resin matrix.     

Oxidation Performance of Fe-Al/WC Composite Coatings Produced by High Velocity Arc Sprayed at 650 ℃

Fe-Al intermetallics with remarkable high-temperatureintensity and excellent erosion,high-temperatureoxidation and sulfuration resistance are potential lowcost high-temperature structural material.ProducingFe-Al/WC composite coating by high velocity arcspraying(HVAS)on structural materials would notonly obviate the problems faced in fabrication of thesealloys into useful shapes,but also allow the effectiveuse of their outstanding high-temperature performance,which might thus promisingly mak…     

金属材料屈服强度的应变率效应和热激活理论

对４种金属材料进行了应变率为１０＾－４－１０＾３ｓ＾－１的拉伸试验，结果表明，屈服中度随应变率的升高分两阶段线性升高，提出了位错线热振动对加载频率的响应的热激活作用机理，依据该机理计算所得Ⅰ，Ⅱ区临界应变εｃ与实测值相符，并在此基础上将应变率对掘强度影响的机制图重新划分为：Ｉ区，富热激活区；Ⅱ区，贫热激活区。