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171.
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Effect of deformation route on microstructural development in aluminum processed by equal channel angular extrusion 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Pei-Ling Sun Po-We Kao Chih-Pu Chang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(4):1359-1368
Aluminum has been deformed by equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) to obtain submicron-grained structures under different
deformation routes. The deformation routes were varied by rotating billets through 0, 90, and 180 deg between each extrusion
pass, and were designated as route A, BC, and C, respectively. Based on quantitative microstructural analysis, the effectiveness of the deformation route is shown
to depend upon the different definition used. The order of effectiveness is (a) A > BC > C for both 90 and 120 deg dies, in terms of the generation of high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs); (b) BC > C > A for both 90 and 120 deg dies, in terms of the formation of equiaxed shape of grains; and (c) BC > A > C for 90 deg die and BC ∼ A > C for 120 die, in terms of reducing grain size. It is suggested that the generation of HAGBs can be related to the
accumulation of nonredundant strain, while the shape and orientation of grains may be linked to the shearing patterns of the
deformation route. 相似文献
174.
高分子量丙烯酰胺-DAC共聚物的研制 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用复合引发体系 ,以丙烯酰胺 (AM)和阳离子单体丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DAC)为共聚体 ,进行水溶液绝热聚合 ,研制了一种DAC单体含量为 4 0 %~ 5 0 %、相对分子质量大于 1× 10 7的阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺。 相似文献
175.
Perturbation analysis and control of two-class stochastic fluid models for communication networks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cassandras C.G. Gang Sun Panayiotou C.G. Wardi Y. 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》2003,48(5):770-782
This paper uses stochastic fluid models (SFMs) for the control and optimization (rather than performance analysis) of communication network nodes processing two classes of traffic: one is uncontrolled and the other is subject to threshold-based buffer control. We derive gradient estimators for packet loss and workload related performance metrics with respect to threshold parameters. These estimators are shown to be unbiased and directly observable from a sample path without any knowledge of underlying stochastic characteristics of the traffic processes. This renders them computable in online environments and easily implementable for network management and control. We further demonstrate their use in buffer control problems where our SFM-based estimators are evaluated based on data from an actual system. 相似文献
176.
A 1 GHz CMOS analog front-end for general partial response maximum likelihood (GPRML) read channel in hard disk drive application has been implemented in 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS. A continuous time analog filter fulfills the relaxed equalization for GPRML detection and can save up to 35% power consumption for the whole read channel. An analog DFE-based timing recovery loop is implemented to avoid the extremely long latency in the digital signal processing path (Viterbi decoder). The measured performances is 1.1 dB off simulations at 800 MHz and 1.6 dB off at 1GHz. The chip draws 240 mW from a 3.3 V supply at 800MHz clock and 380 mW from a 3.6 V supply at 1 GHz clock. 相似文献
177.
Zhishou Zhang Qibin Sun Wai-Choong Wong John Apostolopoulos Susie Wee 《Multimedia, IEEE Transactions on》2007,9(2):320-331
This paper proposes an optimized content-aware authentication scheme for JPEG-2000 streams over lossy networks, where a received packet is consumed only when it is both decodable and authenticated. In a JPEG-2000 codestream, some packets are more important than others in terms of coding dependency and image quality. This naturally motivates allocating more redundant authentication information for the more important packets in order to maximize their probability of authentication and thereby minimize the distortion at the receiver. Towards this goal, with the awareness of its corresponding image content, we formulate an optimization framework to compute an authentication graph to maximize the expected media quality at the receiver, given specific authentication overhead and knowledge of network loss rate. System analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves our design goal in that the rate-distortion (R-D) curve of the authenticated image is very close to the R-D curve when no authentication is required 相似文献
178.
179.
����Ȼ��Ϊ��Դ��ѹ��ʽ������ϵͳ 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以天然气为能源,用燃气机代替电动机驱动压缩机并充分利用发动机废热、工业余热以及低品位环境热量的采暖、空调装置——燃气压缩式热泵近年来发展迅速。美国燃气设备的总装机容量已达到1.2GW,日本燃气机热泵占全部燃气制冷设备的29%,总装机容量大约1GW,燃气机热泵在英国、法国、德国、瑞士等都得到了较快的发展与应用。中研究了以天然气为驱动能源的压缩式热泵的特点及能量利用率,分析并测试了该系统的运行特性及交工况特性,进行了各种工况及转速下的实验研究。结果表明,该系统具有较好的部分负荷特性、一次能源利用率及交工况特性,为一种绿色高效的供热空调系统。 相似文献
180.