A Class of Sequential Blind Source Separation Method in Order Using Swarm Optimization Algorithm

We consider the problem of sequential, blind source separation in some specific order from a mixture of sub- and sup-Gaussian sources. Three methods of separation are developed, specifically, kurtosis maximization using (a) particle swarm optimization, (b) differential evolution, and (c) artificial bee colony algorithm, all of which produce the separation in decreasing order of the absolute kurtosis based on the maximization of the kurtosis cost function. The validity of the methods was confirmed through simulation. Moreover, compared with other conventional methods, the proposed method separated the various sources with greater accuracy. Finally, we performed a real-world experiment to separate electroencephalogram (EEG) signals from a super-determined mixture with Gaussian noise. Whereas the conventional methods separate simultaneously EEG signals of interest along with noise, the result of this example shows the proposed methods recover from the outset solely those EEG signals of interest. This feature will be of benefit in many practical applications.     

机载红外搜索跟踪系统（二）

红外搜索跟踪（ＩＲＳＴ）系统在军事和民用领域中有广泛应用。叙述了机载ＩＲＳＴ系统的作用，介绍两个机载ＩＲＳＴ系统的实例。     

一种用于流水线ADC的高速电压比较器

文章介绍了一种高速电压差分比较器电路，该电路采用了两级运放结构。由前置预放大级和带复位端的闩锁输出级组成。该电路采用0．18μm工艺实现，对其进行了电路原理分析和HSHCE仿真。得到的仿真结果和波形说明该比较器具有速度快、精度高、功耗低的特点，适用于流水线结构的高速模数转换器。     

高精度图像尺寸检测镜头畸变校正方法与实现

在高精度轴类零件尺寸图像检测中,提出了一种基于标准件法对镜头径向畸变进行快速校正的方法。该方法通过建立世界坐标转换到摄像机坐标、然后再转换到图像坐标的理想数学模型,并引入径向畸变参数,最终确立物体在世界坐标中与图像坐标中的映射关系,从而建立误差补偿曲线的高次拟合函数。利用得到的误差补偿函数的系数矩阵和径向畸变参数,实现镜头畸变的误差校正,有效改善了镜头畸变造成的检测误差。实验表明,该方法快速有效,提高了检测精度、降低了设备成本、检测精度可达2 μm。     

连续波雷达加速度和速度估计方法研究

针对连续波雷达测速过程中目标径向加速度对速度测量精度的影响,采用基于自相关函数与先验知识相结合的方法进行加速度估计和补偿。仿真试验结果表明,该方法能够有效地估计出目标的径向加速度,先验知识的引入进一步降低了正确估计对输入信噪比的要求,提高了估计精度,减小了计算量。     

稳健的单站无源目标跟踪算法研究

无源定位与跟踪系统中面临着可观测性弱、初始误差大的问题,因此寻找一种稳健快速的跟踪算法显得尤为关键。本文在对现有跟踪算法进行分析和比较的基础上,提出一种IUKF(Improved Unscented Kalman Filter)算法,它通过对传统的UKF算法进行修正,改善了对状态滤波值和协方差的估计。与现有算法(如EKF,UKF)相比,新算法不仅适应能力强、稳定性高,而且收敛速度快、跟踪误差小,是一种稳健的无源目标跟踪算法,数值仿真和试验结果表明了算法的正确性和有效性。     

驻波透镜聚焦原子束制作纳米图形研究

介绍了将激光驻波聚焦原子束技术用于制作纳米级图形的基本原理和实验系统设计。研究了驻波透镜对原子束的聚焦特性及像差 ,数值结果显示原子束在置于焦平面处的基底上所沉积的条纹半高宽为 10nm左右 ,可以实现纳米级超微细图形的制作。同时给出了实验装置及初步实验结果     

高倍率及大孔径扩束器的光学系统设计

高倍率及大孔径扩束器要求筒长短、口径大、轴上和轴外的像差都要很好地校正 ,所以光学系统的设计是非常困难的。论述了高倍率及大孔径扩束器的光学系统设计方法 ,给出了物镜通光口径为 2 0 0mm ,焦距为 4 0 0mm ,视场为 2mrad ,放大倍率为 4 5倍的扩束器的光学系统结构参数和像质评价结果     

Light-Responsive Programmable Shape-Memory Soft Actuator Based on Liquid Crystalline Polymer/Polyurethane Network

Liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs), especially liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) can generate ultrahigh shape change amplitude but has lower mechanical strength. Although some attempts have been tried to improve the mechanical performance of LCE, there are still limitations including complicated fabrication and high actuation temperature. Here, a versatile method is reported to fabricate light-driven actuator by covalently cross-linking polyurethane (PU) into LCP networks (PULCN). This new scheme is distinct from the previous interpenetrating network strategy, the hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds are used in this study to improve the miscibility of non-liquid-crystalline PU and LCP materials and enhance the stability of the composite system. This material not only possesses the shape memory properties of PU but shows shape-changing behavior of LCPs. With a shrinkage ratio of 20% at the phase transition temperature, the prepared materials reached a maximum mechanical strength of 20 MPa, higher than conventional LCP. Meanwhile, the resulting film shows diverse and programmable initial shapes by constructing crosslinking density gradient across the thickness of the film. By integration of PULCN with near-infrared light-responsive polydopamine, local and sequential light control is achieved. This study may provide a new route for the fabrication of programmable and mechanically robust light-driven soft actuator.     

空空导弹末端控制滑模导引律研究

针对现代空战中目标大机动条件下, 末端控制(ENDGAME)段导弹和目标间的相对运动, 结合滑模控制理论设计了工程上易于实现的滑模制导律, 并进行了仿真计算。最终仿真结果证明了滑模导引律比传统的比例导引律在ENDGAME中对目标机动有更好的制导性能。