当前水力失调的新现象及解决措施

本文对当前供热循环系统中存在的各种水力失调现象和具体的表现形式做了详细的阐述，对产生这些水力失调现象的原因进行了分析，并提出行之有效的解决方案。     

采空区自然发火原因简析

文章分析了张双楼煤矿白石崖项目部煤层自然发火的原因,并简述了现场采取的防治措施,对类似矿井具有借鉴作用。     

多传感器融合下多工况刀具磨损状态预测的深度森林方法研究

准确监测加工过程刀具磨损状态有助于避免因刀具失效导致的产品质量问题。 建立不同工况的刀具磨损监测模型,往 往需要对每组工况调参以保证精度。 为减少调参并保证预测精度,结合深度森林的超参数少、参数对模型不敏感和训练过程自 适应等优点,利用深度森林建立了多传感器信号及多工况下自主特征选择的刀具磨损状态预测模型。 基于 3 组不同工艺参数 下 TC18 铣削过程的多传感器及磨损数据,以及预测与健康管理(PHM)学会 2010 年高速数控机床刀具健康预测竞赛的开放数 据,深度森林在 3 组工况的预测精度分别为 95. 35% 、96. 63% 和 97. 06% ,在 PHM 数据上为 98. 95% ,验证了深度森林对多工况 下刀具磨损预测的高精度和适用性,为在线监测技术提供了有力的指导。     

一种新型相容剂对PA/ABS合金力学性能的影响

通过自制丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)与乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(EMA)双组份接枝马来酸酐的新型相容剂(ABS/EMA-g-MAH),并与国内外相容剂马来酸酐接枝丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS-g-MAH)、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)进行比较,研究了相容剂种类、相容剂含量及挤出机螺杆转速对尼龙/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(PA/ABS)合金力学性能的影响。研究表明,ABS/EMA-g-MAH为PA/ABS合金的最佳相容剂;在添加量为12%时ABS/EMA--g-MAH表现出最佳的增容增韧效果;降低挤出机螺杆转速可使PA6/ABS合金的缺口冲击强度提高。     

燃煤电厂脱硫废水分型与浓缩过程的盐类析出规律

为揭示石灰石-石膏法脱硫废水强制蒸发过程的盐类析出规律,将我国多个电厂脱硫废水的化学组成划分为硫酸盐型的氯化钠亚型、硫酸镁亚型及氯化物型的氯化钠亚型3个典型体系,对3个分型的典型废水在模拟常压(101.3 kPa)和负压(50 kPa)下进行定压强制蒸发,获得了液相密度、沸点升、液相组成和析出固相等的蒸发浓缩和析盐规律...     

Homogeneously distributed magnetite in the polystyrene spherical particles using the miniemulsion polymerization

The polystyrene spherical particles with homogeneously distributed magnetites were prepared using the conventional miniemulsion polymerization. In the first, the magnetite nanoparticles were coated with oleic acid in aqueous Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ solution using excess ammonium hydroxide via co-precipitation method. In the second, the miniemulsion polymerization of styrene was carried out using various concentrations of potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiator, H-08E as an emulsifier, hexadecane as a co-emulsifier and acrylic acid as a dispersing agent in the presence of oleic acid coated magnetite at 70 °C for 24 h. The particle size and its distribution of the homogeneously embedded magnetites were influenced by the concentration of the initiator (KPS) and acrylic acid (AAc). In addition, the emulsifier, H-08E, affects the size and the shape of the PS particles. The optimum conditions for the homogeneously distributed magnetite in the spherical PS particles with the narrow distribution were 5 wt.% styrene, 0.2 g KPS, 0.2 g AAc, and 0.12 g H-08E by inducing 364 nm in diameter, 12.04% in the coefficient of variation (C_v) and 22.1% of the maximum magnetite content.     

热处理对大豆蛋白水解物的影响

研究了在pH渐变条件下Alcalase与黑曲霉酸性蛋白酶复合水解大豆蛋白反应中热处理对大豆蛋白水解物的影响。结果表明,大豆蛋白经90℃、10min热处理,其水解度由未经热处理的26％提高到30.2％,所得水解物中分子量小于1350的寡肽占71.2％。     

大高宽比散热片制造方案

以大高宽比散热片的制造为对象,给出了大高宽比散热片翅片的几种加工方法,介绍了每一种制造方法的基本原理和优缺点,对散热片的加工制造具有一定的应用价值。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Oriented Anatase Films Consisting of Columnar Aggregates and Their Wetting Properties

We hydrothermally synthesized anatase films on Ti substrates from transparent aqueous solutions of layered titanate colloids. The morphology and wetting properties of the films were examined. The films consisted of columnar aggregates grown on the Ti substrates, which resulted in high orientation. Randomly oriented films were obtained when alumina was used as a substrate, whereas the sol–gel precoating of a titanium oxide (TiO₂) layer on alumina substrates resulted in similar orientation as that of the films on Ti substrates. Thus, the presence of TiO₂ on the substrate surface plays an important role in the orientation of columnar aggregates. The columnar aggregates were similar in microstructure to the arms of a type of six-pointed star-like anatase aggregate synthesized hydrothermally from the same reaction solutions. They were composed of twins of tapered anatase nanocrystals, which provided a rough film surface. The film surface was highly hydrophilic and oleophilic due to the nanoscale roughness even when the film was not irradiated with UV light.     

气体对电容式原油含水率测量的影响分析

电容式传感器用于是原油含水率测量是一种有效的方法.由于测量过程中存在气体成分与油水混合状态等影响因素,该方法一直未广泛应用.文章从气液混合状态、气体体积含量两方面对气体成分的影响进行定性与定量分析.定性分析表明气液混合状态对测量结果有很大影响,而实际测量中气液混合的具体状态难以确定,故利用电容传感器对原油含水率测量必须进行分离气体;定量分析表明原油含水率的测量精度要求达到1%时,气体体积含量需控制在1%以内.文章还提出一种气液分离器,能够满足原油含水率测量中气液分离的要求.