Web预取技术综述

Web预取是减少用户访问延时、提高网络服务质量的关键技术之一,近年来已成为国内外的研究热点.通过利用WWW访问的空间局部性,Web预取使缓存机制从时间局部性向空间局部性扩展.归纳了Web预取技术的分类,概括和比较了不同类别的优势和局限性,给出了预取模型的基本框架及每部分的主要功能,并对各种评价标准进行了详细介绍.同时,深入分析和探讨了现有的几种典型预取算法,系统地比较了这些算法的优缺点.最后从在线性、协作预取、动态流行度、划分用户会话和基于语义与基于路径相结合等方面指出了Web预取技术的研究方向.     

Output feedback control of linear fractional transformation systems subject to actuator saturation

In this paper, the control problem for a class of linear parameter varying (LPV) plant subject to actuator saturation is investigated. For the saturated LPV plant depending on the scheduling parameters in linear fractional transformation (LFT) fashion, a gain-scheduled output feedback controller in the LFT form is designed to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop LPV system and provide optimised disturbance/error attenuation performance. By using the congruent transformation, the synthesis condition is formulated as a convex optimisation problem in terms of a finite number of LMIs for which efficient optimisation techniques are available. The nonlinear inverted pendulum problem is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Moreover, the comparison between our LPV saturated approach with an existing linear saturated method reveals the advantage of the LPV controller when handling nonlinear plants.     

Heating process of thermosetting insulation materials for buildings

Polyurethane (PU) and phenolic (PF) foams used for building isolation were analyzed by thermal gravity/differential thermal analysis to determine their pyrolysis behavior, including the decomposition point and the maximum reaction rate point. Besides, the shape deformations of PU and PF foams were observed, and their oxygen index and the calorific value in combustion were also studied. The results showed that the pyrolysis of both PU and PF can be divided into three stages from room temperature to 1 000 ℃ in the atmospheric air, with total mass loss of 94.345% for PF and 88.191% for PU, respectively. The oxygen index of PU and PF decreased with increasing the temperature and the duration of the heat treatment. With the temperature increasing, the calorific values of both materials were reduced remarkably. These results of the PU and PF could provide basic data of the thermal stability and fire safety design in the application of thermosetting insulation materials.     

Adsorptive performance of penta-bismuth hepta-oxide nitrate, Bi?O?NO?, for removal of methyl orange dye

The adsorption of methyl orange dye from aqueous solution onto penta-bismuth hepta-oxide nitrate, Bi(5)O(7)NO(3), synthesized by precipitation method, was studied in a batch adsorption system. The effects of operation parameters such as adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, pH and temperature were investigated. The adsorption equilibrium and mechanism of adsorption was evaluated by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm and different kinetic models, respectively. The results indicate that adsorption is highly dependent on all operation parameters. At optimum conditions, the adsorption capacity was found to be 18.9 mg/g. The adsorption data fits well with the Langmuir isotherm model indicating monolayer coverage of adsorbate molecules on the surface of Bi(5)O(7)NO(3). The kinetic studies show that the adsorption process is a second-order kinetic reaction. Although intra-particle diffusion limits the rate of adsorption, the multi-linearity plot of intra-particle model shows the importance of both film and intra-particle diffusion as the rate-limiting steps of the dye removal. Thermodynamic parameters show that the adsorption process is endothermic, spontaneous and favourable at high temperature.     

Two-stage updating pheromone for invariant ant colony optimization algorithm

Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic approach for combinatorial optimization problems. With the introduction of hypercube framework, invariance property of ACO algorithms draws more attention. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage updating pheromone for invariant ant colony optimization (TSIACO) algorithm. Compared with standard ACO algorithms, TSIACO algorithm uses solution order other than solution itself as independent variable for quality function. In addition, the pheromone trail is updated with two stages: in one stage, the first r iterative optimal solutions are employed to enhance search capability, and in another stage, only optimal solution is used to accelerate the speed of convergence. And besides, the pheromone value is limited to an interval. We prove that TSIACO not only has the property of linear transformational invariance but also has translational invariance. We also prove that the pheromone trail can limit to the interval (0, 1]. Computational results on the traveling salesman problem show the effectiveness of TSIACO algorithm.     

甘肃竹叶椒乙醇提取物化学成分研究

应用GC—MS联用技术分离鉴定甘肃竹叶椒果皮、叶和种子乙醇提取物的化学成分。从竹叶椒果皮、叶和种子乙醇提取物中分别鉴定出30、39和34个峰,被鉴定出化学成分的相对含量分别占总量的90.3%、89.8%和93.9%。竹叶椒果皮、叶和种子中含量较高的化学成分分别是:4-甲基-1-异丙基-3-环己烯醇(8.9%)、4-亚甲基-1-异丙基二环[3.1.0]己-3-醇(8.8%);烷烃类(19.0%)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(12.2%)、反-9-十八碳烯酸(11.4%);5-烯丙基-1,3-苯并二(?)茂(12.9%)、3,7-二甲基-1,6- 辛二烯-3-醇(12.6%)、烷烃类(11.8%)、4-甲氧基-6-烯丙基-1,3-苯并二(?)茂(10.5%)。     

A Digitally Controlled Stimulator for Neurophysiological Applications

A stimulator circuit is presented which is capable of generating pulse train waveforms suitable for neurophysiological experiments are available, as well as special test conditions such as dishabituation. Digital and linear integrated circuits are used to provide precise control over the stimulus parameters.     

Terahertz Semiconductor Quantum Well Devices

For eventually providing terahertz science with compact and convenient devices,terahertz (1～10THz) quantum-well photodetectors and quantum-cascade lasers are investigated. The design and projected detector performance are presented together with experimental results for several test devices,all working at photon energies below and around optical phonons. Background limited infrared performance (BLIP) operations are observed for all samples (three in total) ,designed for different wavelengths. BLIP temperatures of 17,13, and 12K are achieved for peak detection frequencies of 9.7THz(31μm) ,5.4THz(56μm) ,and 3.2THz(93μm) ,respectively. A set of THz quantum-cascade lasers with identical device parameters except for doping concentration is studied. The δ-doping density for each period varies from 3.2 × 1010 to 4. 8 × 1010cm-2. We observe that the lasing threshold current density increases monotonically with doping concentration. Moreover, the measurements for devices with different cavity lengths provide evidence that the free carrier absorption causes the waveguide loss also to increase monotonically. Interestingly the observed maximum lasing temperature is best at a doping density of 3.6 × 1010cm-2.     

龙芯2号配套PCI Bridge的功能覆盖率验证

介绍了龙芯2号配套北桥中PCI Bridge的功能验证系统以及功能覆盖率建模和分析方法。该系统和方法在开发和验证PCI Bridge模块过程中发挥了重要作用，加快了PCI Bridge的开发速度，协助发现了一些设计与规范不相符合的地方，对后期流片成功提供了有效保证。描述的功能覆盖率建模和分析方法具有一定通用性，可以为其它相似系统的验证提供借鉴。     

南黄海辐射沙洲附近海域悬浮泥沙的遥感反演研究

利用2003年实测的悬浮体样品和遥感反射率数据以及美国NOAA气象卫星AVHRR数据的可见光波段,进行了南黄海辐射沙洲附近海域悬浮泥沙的遥感反演研究.结果发现:悬沙浓度和实测遥感反射率之间存在很好的线性关系(R2=0.9537, n=39),利用该关系式进行该区悬沙遥感反演取得了较好的结果.遥感反演证明,研究区悬沙浓度值由高至低从沙洲中部向沙洲周围延伸;悬沙的分布呈现出明显的季节性,秋季悬沙浓度值一般为春季的1/5;且秋季悬沙的平面扩散范围要小于春季的扩散范围.以上研究结果可为我国海岸带泥沙实时监测和悬浮泥沙遥感定量研究提供必要的基础资料.