基于微型塌落筒和稠度漏斗的膏体充填料浆流变参数预测研究

充填料浆流变参数的准确测定是合理评价其管道输送特性的关键,目前充填料浆流变参数主要采用流变仪测试,工程适用性较差。基于圆锥塌落筒模型和圆柱塌落筒模型,结合流变仪测试,对比分析了不同形状尺寸塌落筒测试屈服应力的准确性,确定了微型塌落筒最佳形状尺寸为柱形 100 mm×100 mm;在此基础上构建了屈服应力-塌落度关系模型,经验证在无量纲屈服应力范围为 0~0.1 时该模型可以准确计算料浆屈服应力;通过自制稠度漏斗测试充填料浆流出时间,探索流变仪测试塑性粘度与流出时间关系,结果表明相同质量浓度时,料浆流出时间与其塑性粘度呈负相关关系,料浆质量浓度变化时其流出时间与塑性粘度关系不明显。     

谈采样频率在实践中的应用

大家知道,采样频率是数字音频技术中的一个重要概念．它表示模数转换时每秒钟抽取样值的个数。采样频率越高．其模拟原值的精度越高．保真度也就越高。当然．采样频率越高,AD转换时所需空间越大,硬件的投入也就越高。因此．只有在条件允许的情况下．采样频率越高越好。     

Fundamentals of electrosorption on activated carbon for wastewater treatment of industrial effluents

The potential of electroadsorption/desorption on activated carbon for waste water treatment of industrial effluents is studied. Adsorption isotherms of hydrophobic differently charged model substances on activated carbon were measured in order to obtain specific information about the influence of the charge (+1,–1 and 0) on the adsorbability of comparable, aromatic species and the influence of the bed potential on the adsorption equilibria. In all these cases the adsorption equilibria show a dependence on applied potential in electrolyte of approximately 1m ionic strength. With electrosorption from aqueous solution, a fivefold enhancement of the concentration in one potential controlled adsorption/desorption cycle is achievable. The use of the solvent methanol instead of water for desorption allows for a concentration enhancement by a factor of hundred in the desorptive step. The adsorption capacity of the activated carbon changes only slightly with cycle number. Two cell designs for the performance of potential controlled adsorption/desorption cycles on the large scale are discussed.     

[可靠性建模及试验技术]重型机床液压元件油液污染退化量分布剖面可靠性建模

针对重型机床液压系统故障频繁且多与油液中的固态颗粒污染物相关的问题,进行了油液污染趋势变化试验。通过时域分析获得了油样颗粒数的有量纲和量纲一参数,通过Q-Q图和K-S检验分析有量纲参数,污染颗粒数是退化量服从正态分布的退化数据。进行了油液污染与环境相关性分析试验,采用相关系数法分析得到,颗粒数变化量与一定范围内的温度、流量、压力的相关性小;将液压元件分为管路、阀、过滤器三类,用直径5 μm左右的颗粒和直径大于15 μm的颗粒分别研究管路及阀件的堵塞和磨损情况,以过滤器过滤精度大小的颗粒研究过滤器的堵塞情况,设定ISO4406标准20/17级对应的颗粒数为阈值,利用退化量分布建立了液压元件单一故障模式的可靠性模型;利用竞争失效模型将上述模型融合为多故障模式下的可靠性模型。     

PSO-Fuzzy-IMC算法在充填浓度控制中的应用研究

尾砂充填是一个复杂工业过程,充填过程中存在大滞后、非线性和时变性特点,传统控制策略效果不佳,难以实现尾砂浓度精准控制,因此需要先进控制算法进行充填浓度的精准控制,提高浓度控制的稳定性。以某黄金矿山生产工艺为研究对象,建立充填浓度控制模型,提出了一种模糊内模控制策略,利用粒子群算法对模糊自适应参数进行在线辨识,在MATLAB中进行浓度控制系统仿真。与IMC算法和Fuzzy-IMC算法对比,优化后的模糊内模控制算法具有超调量小、鲁棒性高等优点,浓度控制响应速度快,稳定性高,在抗干扰性和稳定性方面优于内模控制和模糊内模控制算法,浓度控制误差在2%,比内模控制算法提高3%,明显提高系统的控制精度,更好地满足实际应用的要求。     

山西洞沟金多金属矿地球化学特征及找矿预测

通过在山西洞沟多金属矿区开展1∶10 000土壤地球化学测量工作,首先对测量数据的统计特征进行分析;然后利用Spss软件对其进行相关分析、聚类分析和因子分析,在此基础上确定出工作区内的元素异常组合;最后利用Spss软件作出各元素的盒须图,求出其第1个四分位数和第3个四分位数,从而确定出各元素的异常下限。结果表明：①Au、Ag、Hg、As、Sb、Bi、Ba、Pb、Zn、W等元素含量较高,变异系数较大,具有一定的次生富集倾向;②Ag、Pb、Zn、Mo、Au、Hg、Ba、W等元素代表主要成矿元素的次生富集组合;③通过确定异常下限及圈定各元素异常可知,异常较高的元素均分布在矿区的中部或东部且在构造破碎带内。上述研究结果对于区内进一步开展找矿工作具有一定的指导作用。     

Preparation and performance of new antifouling resins containing BIT group

New acrylate grafting epoxy antifouling resins containing benzoisothiazoline ketone (BIT) group were successfully synthesized, and their structures and performances were determined. Experimental data indicated that the new acrylate grafting epoxy antifouling resins have a strong bonding to the cured epoxy resin coating through chemical reaction and self-stratifying. And the paint prepared by using the new resin as matrix has excellent self-polishing and antifouling properties. Especially its antifouling period could be modified by changing the weight ratio of the usage of the mixed monomers and epoxy resin in the preparing process of the acrylate grafting epoxy antifouling resins.     

关于磨机滑履磨瓦发热处理几点体会

1存在的问题我公司为150万吨水泥粉磨企业,2014年由江苏省某建材设计院设计,采用双闭路半终粉磨生产工艺系统.磨机为Φ4.2 m×13m双滑履磨机,该磨机滑履采用全静压供油润滑技术,也就是磨机运行时高压泵连续供油,能够保证磨机滑履润滑处在良好状态.磨机滑履瓦测温点共8个,分别监测磨头、磨尾合金瓦两侧温度,能够准确反映每块滑履瓦温度情况,及时反馈到中控系统.     

Impact toughened blends of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer,polyethylene, and ethylene-propylene copolymer

Impact-toughened, compatibilized binary blends of styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer/amine functionalized ethylene-propylene (amine-EP) polymer and ternary blends consisting of SMA/amine-EP/high density polyethylene (HDPE) are described. In both blends 0.02 to 4 μm range rubbery inclusions, which toughen the SMA matrix, are formed. SMA sub-inclusions exist in the amine-EP phase. In the ternary blend substantially all of the polyethylene is embedded in the EP phase. Compatibilization of the SMA and the commingled polyolefin phase is promoted by a graft copolymer formed by the reaction of amine groups on the EP with the maleic anhydride groups on the SMA. We describe the morphology, rheology, aging characteristics and impact properties of these blends. SMA modification by SMA-g-(amine-EP) polymers formed in situ in the melt, with HDPE, has not been previously reported.     

增韧剂及成核剂对PP–R复合材料性能的影响

采用注射成型法制备无规共聚聚丙烯(PP–R)复合材料,结合差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪及偏光显微镜等技术,分析了乙烯–辛烯共聚物+高密度聚乙烯增韧剂及WBGⅡ型β成核剂对PP–R复合材料力学性能和结晶行为的影响。结果表明,增韧剂与成核剂对复合材料的综合性能有明显的影响,β成核剂和增韧剂同时加入到PP–R材料中,协效提高了复合材料的冲击强度,为78.7 k J/m~2,与纯PP–R材料比较提高了175%,而对拉伸及弯曲强度影响较小。同时,加入增韧剂及成核剂均能诱导α晶向β晶转变,晶粒细化,进而改善其冲击韧性。