Design and fabrication of a diffractive phase element for wavelength demultiplexing and spatial focusing simultaneously

The design of a diffractive phase element (DPE) that simultaneously implements wavelength demultiplexing and focusing is carried out on the basis of the general theory of amplitude-phase retrieval. The designed DPE is fabricated with optical contact lithography. Three masks are needed to produce the surface-relief structure of the DPE with eight quantized levels in depths. Experiments demonstrate that the designed DPE can successfully implement both the functions of demultiplexing three different-wavelength beams and focusing each component at a predesignated position simultaneously. Experimental measurements are in good agreement with the results of numerical simulations.     

Reflectometric frequency-modulation continuous-wave distributed fiber-optic stress sensor with forward coupled beams

A distributed optical-fiber stress sensor whose principle of operation is based on the frequency-modulation continuous-wave technique is reported. The sensor consists of a length of birefringent fiber with a mirror attached to one end, a diode laser, and a p-i-n photodiode detector. The intensity and the location of an applied stress are determined simultaneously by detecting the amplitude and the frequency of the beat signal, which is produced by two forward-coupled mode beams. The system was found to have a reasonable spatial resolution of 0.85 m (rms error) in a sensing range of 100 m. The advantages and limitations of the sensor are also discussed.     

Nanoconfinement induced anomalous water diffusion inside carbon nanotubes

The diffusion mechanism and coefficient of water confined in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) of diameter ranging from 8 to 54 ? are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the motions of water molecules inside the CNTs of diameter smaller than 12.2 ? follow a two-stage diffusion mechanism. Initially, the water diffusion exhibits a long-time super- or sub-diffusion mechanism, and thereafter it transits to the single-file type inside the (6, 6) CNT and shifts to the Fickian type inside the larger CNTs. As for the CNTs of diameter larger than 12.2 ?, the diffusion of the confined water occurs through the Fickian mechanism, which is identical to that of the bulk water. The simulation results further reveal that the diffusion coefficient of the confined water is non-monotonically dependent on the diameter, which can be ascribed to the double-edged effect of CNTs, i.e., the surface effect and the size effect.     

银行网络实名制准入控制合规管理分析

文章介绍了银行内部网络信息系统存在的安全隐患,分析得出这种隐患主要是因为不能有效地进行网络实名准入控制管理,并根据银行业务特点构建了银行实名制合规管理系统模型.     

基于DSP和电流环的锅炉温度控制系统设计

提出了基于DSP和电流环的锅炉温度控制系统设计方案,详细介绍了电流环发生器和接收器、DSP处理模块及其控制算法的设计。该系统采用TMS320F2812 DSP作为控制器,以4～20 mA电流环为传输方式,利用PID算法实现了对锅炉的温度控制,具有较高的灵活性和可靠性。     

基于电火花线切割机床的远程报警检测系统设计

电火花线切割机在加工过程中断丝、短路现象不可避免,若发生后未得到及时处理,会造成工时的大量浪费,影响加工效率;作者在对断丝、短路现象的物理特性分析基础上,提出了一种基于GSM模块的远程故障自动报警方案,在操作人员离机后,能及时收到短路和断丝的信息;设计了基于单片机的自动检测电路,编写了相应的软件程序;实验表明,该方案很好地完成了断丝、短路现象的报警,实现了线切割机床在无人值守情况的自动加工.     

基于PCC的双馈风力发电系统励磁控制器的研究

在分析现有变速恒频双馈风力发电励磁控制系统的基础上,提出了一种基于PCC的双馈励磁控制器的实现方案;以PCC可编程控制器作为励磁控制器的核心控制器,简化了系统硬件结构,提岛了系统稳定性和系统的反应速度;通过搭建仿真实验系统,原动机采用15kW交流异步电机来模拟风机,双馈发电机采用绕线式感应电机,以整流模块和逆变模块组合为双向变流器,加入PCC励磁控制器,进行起励、故障切除等的仿真实验,检测了在发电机转速发生变化和跨越同步转速的情况下励磁控制器的工作情况和效果,实验结果证明,该方案完全满足实际要求.     

自动测试系统中的仪器设备驱动通用封装研究

在目前的自动测试系统软件开发中,虚拟仪器设备指令的非通用性会导致系统开发繁琐、无法集成等问题,针对这些问题提出了一种适合大部分仪器设备的封装方法;这种封装方法,通过动态链接库的形式将事件处理机制嵌入到仪器驱动封装里,拥有跨平台、适用面广、开发速度快和仪器可互换等特点;经过在实际雷达射频模块自动测试系统项目中的应用,结果表明该方法能够实现跨平台操作、具有仪器互换和封装简便等特点,并且表现出极强的通用性,具有一定的实用性和推广价值.     

智能科学与技术本科专业“小学期”制教学思考

针对湖南大学智能科学与技术专业现行本科教学计划专业特色、学科交叉性等问题,在分析新的小学期制度基础上,本文阐述新制订的智能科学与技术专业本科教学计划,并探索了小学期制度下教学改革的部分举措,以期通过调整和改革使湖南大学智能科学与技术本科专业的建设更上一个台阶,为本专业的人才培养作出积极贡献。     

MVC和.NET相结合的高职课程形成性考核系统开发

结合MVC和.NET中Web开发特点,构建了MVC设计模式在.NET中的应用方案,根据形成性考核要求,划分形成性考核系统功能模块,进行了MVC和.NET相结合的高职形成性考核系统设计,最后对系统关键技术和设计过程进行了分析和描述。