蓝莓浓缩汁流变特性及化学组成的变化

流体的流变学可为工艺设计提供有关数据,并有助于找出产品组成及加工工艺对流变性质的影响。本研究采用AR1000型流变仪研究了浓缩蓝莓汁(60°Brix)在(20～60℃)范围内的流变特性。通过回归分析发现,在研究的温度和浓度范围内,浓缩蓝莓汁表现为牛顿型流体,温度对粘度的影响可用阿雷尼乌斯(Arrhenius)方程来表示,浓度对粘度的影响可用指数方程来表示。推导出了温度和浓度对浓缩蓝莓汁粘度综合影响的方程式并比较了浓缩前后蓝莓汁化学组成的变化。     

酶制剂及PVPP等添加剂在啤酒生产中的应用

选用绿色食品稳定剂来降低麦汁中的多酚含量。采用均匀设计法对啤酒发酵过程中绿色食品稳定剂的添加量进行优化。选取α-淀粉酶、糖化复合酶、木聚糖酶、单宁、硅胶、麦汁澄清剂和PVPP作为参试因子，按照均匀设计U12（12^10）的方案进行试验，以色度为目标函数（y）对数据进行二次回归分析，得出最优组合为：单宁59．269mg／kg，PVPP357．384mg／kg，硅胶237．214mg／kg，麦汁澄清剂78．991mg／kg，α-淀粉酶1．100mL／kg，糖化复合酶3．300mL／kg，木聚糖酶0．550mL／kg。该优化工艺发酵的啤酒多酚值为101．78mg／L；总氮、色度、pH、总酸、酒精度、双乙酰、CO2与所测的珠江啤酒的指标接近。     

汽轮发电机转子轴径向导线温度场分析与研究

某大型空冷汽轮发电机转子采用导线双侧进风的冷却方式。为了研究轴径向绕组导线数量、中空导线的通流面积差异、导线位置(径向与周向)对导线内流量、进出口温度、进出口温度差、平均温度的影响,建立了包括端部弧段和轴径向段转子槽内外流域及与之对应的气隙在内的半轴段1/2圆三维物理模型。依据计算流体动力学原理,采用有限体积法,对计算域内的三维热流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明:位于绕组L1、圆周R12的导线具有的最大流量为0.0189 m^3/s;温度最高导线位于绕组T5、圆周R 2处,达129.10℃,在电机正常工作范围内;通过方差分析发现径向、周向位置分布对导线平均温度不均性的影响差异较小,而导线通流面积对其的影响较大。     

太阳能聚光器薄膜的牢固度理论和制备技术

针对太阳能聚光器薄膜在制备过程中牢固度不理想这一问题,确定在薄膜的生长过程中影响薄膜牢固度的各个因素,对这些因素作了具体的分析,并在实验的基础上,给出了提高薄膜牢固度的具体措施。     

Master equations for Wigner functions with spontaneous collapse and their relation to thermodynamic irreversibility

Journal of Computational Electronics - Wigner functions, allowing for a reformulation of quantum mechanics in phase space, are of central importance for the study of the quantum-classical...     

Numerical method for impulse control of piecewise deterministic Markov processes

This paper presents a numerical method to calculate the value function for a general discounted impulse control problem for piecewise deterministic Markov processes. Our approach is based on a quantization technique for the underlying Markov chain defined by the post jump location and inter-arrival time. Convergence results are obtained and more importantly we are able to give a convergence rate of the algorithm. The paper is illustrated by a numerical example.     

摩根轧机乳化液侵入污染问题分析及处置措施

针对摩根轧机乳化液侵入污染问题,根据摩根轧机的运行实践,分析了污染产生的原因及危害,提出了解决问题的方法及措施。     

Surface Pre-treatment for Thermally Sprayed ZnAl15 Coatings

Pre-treatment of substrates is an important step in thermal spraying. It is widely accepted that mechanical interlocking is the dominant adhesion mechanism for most substrate-coating combinations. To prevent premature failure, minimum coating adhesion strength, surface preparation grades, and roughness parameters are often specified. For corrosion-protection coatings for offshore wind turbines, an adhesion strength ≥ 5 MPa is commonly assumed to ensure adhesion over service lifetime. In order to fulfill this requirement, Rz > 80 µm and a preparation grade of Sa3 are common specifications. In this study, the necessity of these requirements is investigated using the widely used combination of twin-wire arc-sprayed ZnAl15 on S355J2 + N as a test case. By using different blasting media and parameters, the correlation between coating adhesion and roughness parameters is analyzed. The adhesion strength of these systems is measured using a test method allowing measurements on real parts. The results are compared to DIN EN 582:1993, the European equivalent of ASTM-C633. In another series of experiments, the influence of surface pre-treatment grades Sa2.5 and Sa3 is considered. By combining the results of these three sets of experiments, a guideline for surface pre-treatment and adhesion testing on real parts is proposed for the considered system.     

脉冲功率电容器用PbLa(ZrTi)O_3陶瓷性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了Pb0.96La0.06(Zr1-xTix)O3陶瓷,研究了Ti含量对所制陶瓷的电性能和储能特性的影响。结果表明,PbLa(ZrTi)O3陶瓷介电常数与电场强度呈非线性变化关系。当Ti含量x为0.08时,所测电滞回线细长狭窄,并呈下凹趋势,此时极化强度为22.18×10–6 C/cm2,储能密度为1.06 J/cm3。通过流延法制备的脉冲功率电容器击穿电压可大幅度提升,储能密度达1.95 J/cm3,具有高能量转换效率。     

镜头分割在H.264视频压缩编码及视频服务器中的应用

将镜头分割引入H.264编码端,改善其定比率分配帧类型策略,以针对视频内容特性提高编码效果,并提供压缩流的镜头句柄.提出结合时空切片的信息熵度量帧差、以动态阈值探测镜头边界指定为I帧,非边界帧为P或B帧优化编码,并补充闪光灯防误判算法.经验证动态阈值和熵度量法查全查准率比基本方法提高近18%和13%;结合编码psnr提高10%压缩率提高20%.镜头分割准确,有效提高编码性能,对压缩域视频分割和视频服务器也将产生重大意义.