废弃炭黑包装袋的回收与污染治理

采用吸尘法与洗涤法对废弃炭黑包装袋中的炭黑与包装袋进行分离,使炭黑和包装袋分别得到回收利用,同时采用混凝法对洗涤包装袋产生的炭黑废水进行治理,为轮胎生产企业废弃炭黑包装袋的治理提供了一条新途径,并可望取得明显的社会和经济效益。     

Hydrolysis of pumpkin oil cake protein isolate and free radical scavenging activity of hydrolysates: Influence of temperature,enzyme/substrate ratio and time

The effect of hydrolysis parameters (temperature, initial enzyme/substrate ratio and time) on the hydrolysis of pumpkin oil cake protein isolate (PuOC PI) with acid protease from Aspergillus niger and the antioxidant potency of the obtained hydrolysates were studied by response surface methodology (RSM). The hydrolysis progress, measured by the degree of hydrolysis (DH), was described by a second-order polynomial model (R² = 0.77) and the conditions for optimum DH (42.94%) were found at temperature of 40 °C, enzyme/substrate ratio (E/S) 4.38 HUT/mg of substrate proteins and 85 min. The antiradical activity (AA) of the PuOC PI hydrolysates was examined by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay; all hydrolysates showed a concentration dependent scavenging activity against DPPH radicals. The AA of hydrolysates was influenced by process parameters and was presented also by a second-order polynomial model (R² = 0.7). The conditions to achieve the highest DH did not result hydrolysates with the optimum AA; the highest AA ranged from 34% to 40% and were found in hydrolysates obtained at 50 °C.     

Well-Known and Novel Serum Biomarkers for Risk Stratification of Patients with Non-ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy encompasses a wide spectrum of myocardial disorders, characterized by left ventricular dilatation with systolic impairment and increased risk of sudden cardiac death. In spite of all the therapeutic progress that has been made in recent years, dilated cardiomyopathy continues to be an important cause of cardiac transplant, being associated with an enormous cost burden for health care systems worldwide. Predicting the prognosis of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy is essential to individualize treatment. Late gadolinium enhancement-cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, microvolt T-wave alternans, and genetic testing have emerged as powerful tools in predicting sudden cardiac death occurrence and maximizing patient’s selection. Despite all these new diagnostic modalities, additional tests to complement or replace current tools are required for better risk stratification. Therefore, biomarkers are an easy and important tool that can help to detect patients at risk of adverse cardiovascular events. Additionally, identifying potential biomarkers involved in dilated cardiomyopathy can provide us important information regarding the diagnostic, prognostic, risk stratification, and response to treatment for these patients. Many potential biomarkers have been studied in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, but only a few have been adopted in current practice. Therefore, the aim of our review is to provide the clinicians with an update on the well-known and novel biomarkers that can be useful for risk stratification of patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.     

水下自激脉冲射流喷嘴的吸气性能试验研究

运用自行研制的试验装置对水下不同结构参数的自激吸气脉冲射流喷嘴的吸气性能进行试验,研究了喷嘴的上下喷嘴直径、腔径和腔长等不同的组合配比对喷嘴吸气量的影响,以及喷嘴吸气量对喷嘴冲击性能的影响。结果表明:喷嘴吸气是提高水下自激脉冲射流冲击性能的有效途径,喷嘴的相对冲击力随着喷嘴吸气量的增加而提高;在较优的喷嘴结构参数配比范围内,喷嘴的吸气比率最大;最佳吸气比率的喷嘴面积比、相对腔长和相对腔径配比范围分别为3.5~4.0、8~9、11~12.5。     

不同叶轮形式离心泵压力脉动和空化特性试验研究

压力脉动和空化特性是影响离心泵稳定运行的两个重要因素。针对国内某大型调水工程的立式带导叶离心泵,在保证蜗壳、导叶和叶轮出口直径等设计参数一致的情况下,设计了两种不同形式的模型叶轮,并进行了模型泵的同台试验。两个叶轮的比转速都为106.43,叶片数分别为7和9,叶轮流道、叶型也不相同,其中,对9叶片叶轮叶片进口边进行了"C形"修型。结果表明,两种叶轮形式离心泵内部压力脉动的频率成分及其分布特性类似,总体上都为叶片通过频率及其谐频,且该频率的压力脉动能通过叶轮流道逆水流方向向进口端传播。叶轮形式对压力脉动幅值的影响比较显著,相比7叶片叶轮,9叶片叶轮的压力脉动幅值降低了10%以上。同时,对叶片进口边修型后,初生空化得到有效延迟,设计流量点附近的临界空化余量下降约10%。适当提高叶片数与叶片进口边修型可显著提高离心泵空化性能。     

环剥对红地球葡萄果实发育和枝条生长的影响

研究了环剥处理对红地球葡萄果实发育及枝条生长的影响。结果表明：结果枝果穗下节间环剥处理不改变红地球葡萄果实发育的动态规律,只改变其峰值高低;环剥可促进果实生长发育,果实鲜重、纵横径、可溶性固形物含量均显著增加;环剥还有抑制副梢生长,促进新梢老熟和增加老熟节数的作用。     

Web服务框架的身份认证技术在电力企业管理中的应用

针对电力企业中目前流行的利用Web Service技术进行应用系统集成的情况,提出了一套统一身份认证的模型解决方案,并对其认证过程进行了描述.     

资产管理模型及其应用

简要介绍了水电厂资产管理系统的构成，从中引出了以设备为中心、以工作单为主线的资产管理模型，并说明了该模型在水电厂资产管理系统中的应用效果。     

陆相断陷湖盆层序构成样式及砂体预测模式——以南堡凹陷东营组为例

以渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷东营组为例,通过不同构造带的层序构成样式分析,阐明了陆相断陷湖盆的层序构成样式对砂体分布的控制作用,为陆相断陷湖盆砂体分布预测提供了理论依据。通过南堡凹陷东营组沉积充填时不同构造背景下形成的层序样式及其对储集砂体控制作用的分析,归纳出两种构造背景下的4种层序构成样式,即在北部断坡带构造背景下发育的多断坡带型、单断坡带型和转换带型以及在南部滩海地区斜坡带构造背景下发育的缓坡坡折型。在此基础上,建立砂体预测模式指导储层预测,对确定优质储集体的分布具有指导意义。     

钻井液固相化学清洁剂ZSC-201的合成及性能

介绍了钻井液用固相化学清洁剂ZSC－201的室内合成及性能评价，结果表明，固相化学清洁剂ZSC－201具有较强的抑制性，可有效抑制粘土水化分散，保证钻井液清洁，在钻井液体系中与阴、阳离子型钻井液处理剂配伍性好，同时具有较好的抑制增效作用，在有效的加量内对钻井液滤矢量和流变性等影响小，固相化学清洁剂ZSC－201已在中原油田近30口井中应用，具有良好的推广应用前景。