响应面法优化浸提法提取甜杏仁油工艺参数

采用响应面法对浸提法提取甜杏仁油工艺参数进行优化。在单因素实验的基础上,采用Box-Behnken设计,运用SAS8.0软件回归分析了料液比、提取时间、提取温度3个因素对甜杏仁油得率的影响。结果显示:料液比1∶8.25,提取时间4.98h,提取温度68.45℃,甜杏仁的提取率可达96.82%。     

开放式现场总线CC-Link在中央空调系统中的应用

介绍了中央空调采用CC-Link总线技术的一种控制方案,对系统的结构及原理进行了论述,并对各单元的作用及实际使用情况进行了讨论。     

数字控制级联式双向DC-DC变换器的研究

本文对由Buck/Boost双向变换器与双向半桥直流变换器构成的级联式双向DC-DC变换器的原理进行了分析,并研究了一种适用于Boost变换器的无源软开关电路。在数字控制的硬件平台之上,提出一端稳压和一端稳流的控制策略,可实现能量双向流动的自由转换。最后给出了实验波形.从而对理论分析进行了验证。     

微波辐射法制备竹炭电极材料

以毛竹为碳源,用微波辐射法制备了电化学双电层电容器(EDLC)用竹炭电极材料。用XRD、低温氮气吸附、恒流充放电、循环伏安和交流阻抗等方法分析了微波功率、辐射时间对竹炭电容性能的影响。竹炭最佳制备工艺为:微波功率640W,辐射时间12min。制得的竹炭比表面积达2019.2m2/g,在充放电电流为100mA/g时,比电容为242.3F/g。     

Preparation of magnetic chitosan nanoparticles and immobilization of laccase

The magnetic chitosan nanoparticles were prepared by reversed-phase suspension method using Span-80 as an emulsifier, glutaraldehyde as cross-linking reagent. And the nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, FT-IR and hysteresis loop. The results show that the nanoparticles are spherical and almost superparamagnetic. The laccase was immobilized on nanoparticles by adsorption and subsequently by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The immobilization conditions and characterizations of the immobilized laccase were investigated. The optimal immobilization conditions were as follows: 10 mL of phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH 7.0) containing 50 mg of magnetic chitosan nanoparticles, 1.0 mg · mL⁻1 of laccase and 1% (v/v) glutaraldehyde, immobilization temperature of 4°C and immobilization time of 4 h. The immobilized laccase exhibited an appreciable catalytic capability (480 units · g⁻¹ support) and had good storage stability and operation stability. The K _m of immobilized and free laccase for ABTS were 140.6 and 31.1 μM in phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH 3.0) at 37 °C, respectively. The immobilized laccase is a good candidate for the research and development of biosensors based on laccase catalysis. Funded by Key Project of National Science Foundation of China (No. 60537050) and the National Science Foundation of China (No. 60377032)     

Photorefractive Effect in an Azobenzene Chromophore Side Groups Polymer

We have analyzed the photorefractive(PR) effect of a polymer composite was reported which combines a novel bi-functional poly(N-vinyl)-3-[p-nitrophenylazo]carbazolyl(PVNPAK) and 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone(TNF). PVNPAK was synthesized by a post-azo-coupling reaction, with an azo derivative as the electrooptic chromophore and carbazolyl as photoconductive moiety. The asymmetric two-beam coupling gain of 13.9 cm-1 and diffraction efficiency of 1.2% for poled polymer film fabricated using a corona poling are obtained at the wavelength of 647.1 nm, confirming photorefractivity. We interpreted this result as the orientational enhancement, in which the spatial charge field may enhance the modulated orientation of the azobenzen chromophore. It is unexpected that the photorefractive gain of 9.5 cm-1 for the unpoled polymer film also was observed without external field in two-beam coupling(TBC) experiment. This phenomenon is attributed to a light-induced orientational grating when the azobenzene groups are illuminated by polarized light.     

Co3O4/碳纳米管复合膜的超级电容器性能

采用电泳沉积法在镍片上沉积Co3O4/碳纳米管(CNT)复合膜。利用XRD、SEM和TEM对Co3O4/CNT复合膜进行物性分析,利用循环伏安和恒流充放电测试表征电容性能。研究表明在CNT表面成功包覆了一层Co3O4壳层,形成独特的核/鞘纳米电缆结构。电化学测试表明,Co3O4/CNT复合膜电极具有较好的电容性能,在充放电电流密度为0.5 mA/cm^2时,比电容高达282 F/g;增加电流密度到15 mA/cm2时,比电容为209 F/g,并具有优异的循环稳定性。     

沉积电压对纳米多孔氧化锰膜电容性能的影响

采用阳极电化学沉积法在镍片上沉积纳米多孔氧化锰膜。利用XRD和SEM对氧化锰膜进行物性分析,利用线性伏安扫描、循环伏安和恒流充放电法进行电化学电容性能测试。研究表明在0.5 V(vs. SCE)沉积的氧化锰膜呈现出纳米多孔的纳米花形貌,当沉积电压增加时,氧化锰纳米片的颗粒的尺寸会变小,逐渐转变为由氧化锰纳米纤维构成的纳米多孔膜;所制备的氧化锰膜均为非晶相。电化学测试表明所制备的氧化锰膜电极具有较好的电容性能,其中在0.5 V(vs. SCE)沉积的氧化锰膜比电容最高,在0.3 mA/cm~2的充放电电流密度下高达189 F/g,电流密度增加到10 mA/cm~2时比电容为83 F/g。     

饮用水AOC与BDOC测定方法的比较与评述

可同化有机碳(AOC)和生物可降解溶解性有机碳(BDOC)是饮用水生物稳定性研究的重要指标。该文简述了AOC与BDOC的含义和关系,总结了AOC与BDOC的测定技术的原理和发展,并对不同测定方法进行了比较和评述。