Energy transformation analysis during friction welding of superalloy lnconel 718

Ｅｎｅｒｇｙｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｆｒｉｃｔｉｏｎｗｅｌｄｉｎｇｏｆｓｕｐｅｒａｌｌｏｙｌｎｃｏｎｅｌ７１８ＤｕａｎＬｉｙｕ；ＤｕＳｕｉｇｅｎｇ；ＳｈｉＷｅｉｑｉｎｇ；ＹｉａｎＪｕｎｈｕｉａｎｄＰａｎｇＹｕｎｈｏｎｇ...     

Study on adsorption of glyphosate (N-phosphonomethyl glycine) pesticide on MgAl-layered double hydroxides in aqueous solution

MgAl-layered double hydroxides with different interlayer anions (nitrate, carbonate and chloride) were evaluated for their abilities to adsorb the organic pesticide glyphosate (N-phosphonomethyl glycine, Gly). The adsorption isotherms of Gly on layered double hydroxides (LDHs) nitrate were described by the Langmuir equation at lower equilibrium concentration of Gly (C(e)<1.0 mmol/L), and the Gly adsorption capacity on LDHs increased with the layer charge density, i.e. the structural Al3+/Mg2+ ratio. Gly adsorption on LDHs nitrate generally occurred through two processes, external surface adsorption and interlayer anion exchange. The adsorption amount on LDHs at C(e)=1.0 mmol/L decreased in the order of interlayer anions: Cl(-)>NO3(-)>CO3(2-).     

Preparation and bactericidal property of MgO nanoparticles on γ-Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>

After being impregnated in the solution containing Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O, -Al₂O₃ was dried and calcined at 500°C which results in the production of a bactericide, highly dispersed MgO loaded on the surface of -Al₂O₃. The threshold value of the monolayer dispersion of MgO on -Al₂O₃ is 14.97%, and MgO crystal formed when the load amount beyond this value. The samples with different load amount were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Low-temperature N₂ adsorption-desorption, Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) and High Resolution Scan Electronic Microscope (SEM). The results showed that these MgO microcrystals are highly dispersed and have regular size in the range of 4 to 10.8 nm. The specific surface, pore volume and pore size of the sample decreases with the increase of load amount. It is demonstrated that -Al₂O₃ with highly dispersed MgO on the surface is efficient bactericide, and the one with 20% load amount of MgO can kill more than 99% bacteria and spore cells.     

Dynamic study of calcium phosphate formation on porous HA/TCP ceramics

Bone-like apatite formation on porous calcium phosphate ceramics was investigated in static simulated body fluid (SBF) and dynamic SBF at different flowing rates. The results of a 14-day immersion in static SBF showed that the formation of bone-like apatite occurred both on the surface and in the pores of the samples. When SBF flowed at the physiological flow rate in muscle (2 ml/100 ml⋅min), bone-like apatite could be detected only in internal surface of the pores of samples. The result that bone-like apatite formation could only be found in the pores when SBF flowed at physiological flow rate was consistent with that of porous calcium phosphate ceramics implanted in vivo: osteoinduction was only detected inside the pores of the porous calcium phosphate ceramics. This result implicates that the bone-like apatite may play an important role in the osteoinduction of Ca-P materials. The dynamic model used in this study may be better than usually used static immersion model in imitating the physiological condition of bone-like apatite formation. Dynamic SBF method is very useful to understand bone-like apatite formation in vivo and the mechanism of ectopic bone formation in calcium phosphate ceramics.     

Improved diffraction integral for studying the diffracted field of a spherical microlens

By introducing a new kind of Green function, we formulate an improved diffraction integral, which can be used to numerically evaluate the diffracted field of a microlens of plane-convex shape. Analytical expressions for the diffracted field of microlens are derived for the case where the curvature radius of the convex surface is larger than the dimension of the microlens aperture. The validity of the results and the diffracted field of the microlens are illustrated with numerical examples. The focal shifts of the diffracted field are found to depend mainly on the Fresnel number N of the microlens.     

Multiple SVM-RFE for gene selection in cancer classification with expression data

This paper proposes a new feature selection method that uses a backward elimination procedure similar to that implemented in support vector machine recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE). Unlike the SVM-RFE method, at each step, the proposed approach computes the feature ranking score from a statistical analysis of weight vectors of multiple linear SVMs trained on subsamples of the original training data. We tested the proposed method on four gene expression datasets for cancer classification. The results show that the proposed feature selection method selects better gene subsets than the original SVM-RFE and improves the classification accuracy. A Gene Ontology-based similarity assessment indicates that the selected subsets are functionally diverse, further validating our gene selection method. This investigation also suggests that, for gene expression-based cancer classification, average test error from multiple partitions of training and test sets can be recommended as a reference of performance quality.     

国有建材流通企业转换经营机制的几个问题

国有建材流通企业转换经营机制的几个问题杨荣《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制的条例》（以下简称《条例》）颁布施行已届一年。实践证明，《条例》不但适用于国有工业企业，也同样适用于国有流通企业。从湖北省国有建材流通企业情况看，贯彻《条例》取得了初步进展：一...     

Extraction of phenol in wastewater with annular centrifugal contactors

Solvent extraction is an effective way to treat and recover the phenolic compounds from the high content phenolic wastewater at present. The experimental study on treating the wastewater containing phenol has been carried out with QH-1extractant (the amine mixture) and annular centrifugal contactors. The distribution ratio of phenol was 108.6 for QH-1-phenol system. The mass-transfer process of phenol for the system was mainly controlled by diffusion. When the flow ratio (aqueous/organic) was changed from 1/1 to 4/1, the rotor speed was changed from 2500 to 4000 r/min, and the total flow of two phases was changed from 20 to 70 mL/min, the mass-transfer efficiency E of the single-stage centrifugal contactor was more than 95%. When the flow ratio was changed from 4.4/1 to 4.9/1, the rotor speed was 3000 r/min, and the total flow of two phases was changed from 43.0 to 47.0 mL/min, the extraction rate rho of the three-stage cascade was more than 99%. When 15% NaOH was used for stripping of phenol in QH-1, the stripping efficiency of the three-stage cascade was also more than 99% under the experimental conditions.     

大气对生物气溶胶激光雷达性能影响的仿真分析

生物气溶胶极易在大气中传播并引发大范围疾病感染,利用生物荧光特异性的激光诱导荧光（LIF）雷达技术是实现生物气溶胶防区外侦测的有力手段。LIF激光雷达是一种宽光谱系统,受大气能见度和背景辐射的影响与窄光谱系统（如米散射激光雷达）有明显差异。为了评估LIF激光雷达在不同大气条件下的探测性能,利用Modtran5对几种典型的大气能见度和背景辐射（或工作时段）的水平路径上的宽光谱背景辐射与大气传输透过率进行了仿真,进而对不同大气条件下LIF激光雷达的探测性能进行了定量分析。仿真结果表明：在相同的大气能见度条件下,夜间的可探测距离要比白天高出2～4倍,且能见度越好,探测性能差异越大;在相同的工作时段,大气能见度良好时的可探测距离要比大气能见度较差时的高出2～5倍,且夜间探测性能差异比白天大;气溶胶生物性识别的可探测距离要比生物成分识别的可探测距离高出1～2倍,且受大气条件的影响明显。     

深孔巨桩桩身新浇混凝土温度控制研究与应用

深孔巨桩具有良好的承载力和沉降性能。由于其体积巨大及所处环境特殊,深孔巨桩温度控制是工程管理的一个重点和难点。从温升峰值控制、温差控制、降温控制方面分析巨桩温控重点、难点,介绍巨桩温控管理现状,详细阐述巨桩温控关键施工技术,包括优化配合比、入模温度控制、保温措施等。