ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS AND ITS MECHANISM EXPLANATION OF VIBRATORY SYNCHRONIZATION TRANSMISSION

Vibratory synchronization transmission (VST) is a kind of special physical phenomenon ininertia vibration mechanical systems. For an inertia vibration mechancal system driven by one pair ofmotors runs in step, even the power supply of one motor is cut off, the motor can continue to keeprotating state under the vibration exciting of the machine body driven by only one other motor. And itsrotating frequency will be the same as that of the other one. The transient process of this wonderfulphysical phenomenon has not been described quantitatively according to current-existing mechanicalmodels. On the basis of investigation of the engineering characteristics of VST, a mechanical and elec-trical coupling mathematical model of a two-shaft inertia vibration machine is established. With thismodel, the transient process of VST is recurred quantitatively and successfully, and a reasonable ex-planation is given.     

粉煤灰合成分子筛的研究

在中国,粉煤灰合成分子筛是处理粉煤灰的一个重要方法,粉煤灰正成为沸石合成的一个重要原料.比较了水浴合成和微波合成制备分子筛的特点.XRD和SEM分析表明,微波晶化合成的沸石外观形状更加规则,均为圆形或者椭圆形的小球,且微波晶化合成的沸石分布均匀,结构致密.微波晶化可以快速晶化产生沸石,但随着晶化时间的推移,由于微波晶化的晶化反应太过剧烈,不利于核的增长.     

A 500-600 MHz GaN power amplifier with RC-LC stability network

A 500-600 MHz high-efficiency, high-power GaN power amplifier is designed and realized on the basis of the push-pull structure. The RC-LC stability network is proposed and applied to the power amplifier circuit for the first time. The RC-LC stability network can significantly reduce the high gain out the band, which eliminates the instability of the power amplifier circuit. The developed power amplifier exhibits 58.5 dBm (700 W) output power with a 17 dB gain and 85% PAE at 500-600 MHz, 300 μs, 20% duty cycle. It has the highest PAE in P-band among the products at home and abroad.     

Producing deep UV-LEDs in high-yield MOVPE by improving AlN crystal quality with sputtered AlN nucleation layer

High-quality AlN layers with low-density threading dislocations are indispensable for high-efficiency deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs). In this work, a high-temperature AlN epitaxial layer was grown on sputtered AlN layer (used as nucleation layer, SNL) by a high-yield industrial metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The full width half maximum (FWHM) of the rocking curve shows that the AlN epitaxial layer with SNL has good crystal quality. Furthermore, the relationships between the thickness of SNL and the FWHM values of (002) and (102) peaks were also studied. Finally, utilizing an SNL to enhance the quality of the epitaxial layer, deep UV-LEDs at 282 nm were successfully realized on sapphire substrate by the high-yield industrial MOVPE. The light-output power (LOP) of a deep UV-LED reaches 1.65 mW at 20 mA with external quantum efficiency of 1.87%. In addition, the saturation LOP of the deep UV-LED is 4.31 mW at an injection current of 60 mA. Hence, our studies supply a possible process to grow commercial deep UV-LEDs in high throughput industrial MOVPE, which can increase yield, at lower cost.     

采用楔形构件框架的塑性分析

对一些平面内楔形截面构件进行二阶简单塑性铰法分析,并利用有限元法及重叠原理推导I形钢楔形截面构件的刚度矩阵。为预测构件内部可能形成塑性铰的位置,以一个同时受弯矩及轴力作用的梁柱单元,仿真各种不同边界条件的楔形截面构件。若预测构件内会形成塑性铰的位置则要增设一个节点,将一个构件分割为两个单元,以获得最合理的荷载-挠度曲线。楔形截面构件的刚度矩阵应特别注意方向性的问题。若没有考虑到任一构件中可能形成塑性铰的位置,就不能准确地预测梁柱真实的极限承载能力。若仅用一个单元代表一个楔形截面构件就会高估极限承载能力。该方法可合理地应用于具有楔形截面构件框架的塑性分析。     

目前水泥砼路面板块断裂的主要原因及控制措施

众所周知，水泥砼是一次成型的，如果在质量上得不到保证，返工是很困难的。因此，作者特对目前水泥砼路面出现的板块断裂的主要原因，结合实际工作谈谈自己的浮浅认识，供读者参考。     

Vegetation uptake of nitrogen and base cations in China and its role in soil acidification

Vegetation uptake of nitrogen and base cations may be an important source of soil acidity. In this study, the uptake rate of nitrogen and base cations was estimated for each major vegetation type in China. Although the uptake rates of most vegetation types are lower than 2.0 keq ha(-1) a(-1), great variations exist because of the significant differences in net primary productivity and elemental composition. Uptake rates decreased gradually from southeast to northwest, except for the wide-distributed agricultural areas in the east of China, where the nitrogen and base cation uptake rates are near zero. It is evident that this pattern coincides well with the distribution of the annual mean precipitation. However, the geographical distribution of the base cation uptake rate is not entirely the same as that of nitrogen, which indicates the importance of soil conditions in determining the chemical component and hence the uptake rate of different vegetation. The acidity input caused by vegetation uptake is quite high (>0.5 keq ha(-1) a(-1)), and even higher than the current acid deposition and the alkalinity produced by soil weathering in some areas, which indicates that the growth of the plants may contribute significantly to the soil acidification problem in China.     

The importance of strong carbon-metal adhesion for catalytic nucleation of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Density functional theory is used to show that the adhesion between single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and the catalyst particles from which they grow needs to be strong to support nanotube growth. It is found that Fe, Co, and Ni, commonly used to catalyze SWNT growth, have larger adhesion strengths to SWNTs than Cu, Pd, and Au and are therefore likely to be more efficient for supporting growth. The calculations also show that to maintain an open end of the SWNT it is necessary that the SWNT adhesion strength to the metal particle is comparable to the cap formation energy of the SWNT end. This implies that the difference between continued and discontinued SWNT growth to a large extent depends on the carbon-metal binding strength, which we demonstrate by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results highlight that first principles computations are vital for the understanding of the binding strength's role in the SWNT growth mechanism and are needed to get accurate force field parameters for MD.     

Axial superresolution of two-photon microfabrication

An axial superresolution diffraction theory is developed in a two-photon microfabrication system. This method can improve the axial superresolution of the two-photon microfabrication system. A theoretical analysis of the photosensitive resin is discussed based on the exciting power and the concentration of free radical theory. Simulated results of the two-photon microfabrication verify the method and show that it can provide insight into the microfabrication system.     

微机控制橡胶防水卷材生产线在化工部沈阳橡胶研究设计院首次试车成功

微机控制橡胶防水卷材生产线在化工部沈阳橡胶研究设计院首次试车成功