三电平逆变器新型简化算法及其优化控制

针对NPC三电平逆变器提出一种新型简化控制算法,该算法无需扇区判断和查表,根据三相瞬时相电压即可快速计算出各开关管的切换时刻;为解决NPC三电平逆变器固有的电容电压平衡问题,采用平衡因子法精确控制电容电压,并通过最优空间矢量位置理论对平衡因子进行优化,在精确控制电容电压的同时改善输出谐波特性。实验结果证明了简化控制算法以及电容电压平衡方法的有效性。     

耐张线夹和接续管压接质量的在线检测

在架空输电线路中,时常出现掉线等现象而引发线路事故,严重影响输电线路的运行安全。经事后处理分析多为耐张线夹和接续管因压接操作不符合相关规程而致,不仅如此,还会产生过热等不正常运行的现象。为杜绝上述事故与现象的发生,文中对压接型金具内部压接状态的检测方法进行了研究,提出射线检测方法可直观、无损的判别压接质量;研制的检测装置适用于施工压接中的检验,更可在空中直接对耐张线夹及接续管的内部压接状态进行非破坏性检验,并已在工程的线路上进行了应用。实现了架空输电线路中耐张线夹和接续管内部压接质量在线检测,在电力系统内杜绝因此类问题引发事故起到了关键的作用。     

精磨光学元件面形的干涉检测技术研究

为解决传统接触式检测方法检测精磨光学元件效率低,精度差的问题,提出了一种采用干涉检测技术对精磨光学元件面形进行测量方法,该方法具有非接触,测量效率高,误差小的特点。干涉检测中干涉条纹的对比度与工作波长成正比,与表面粗糙度成反比,干涉条纹对比度直接影响最终的检测结果。因此首先分析干涉条纹对比度与精磨表面粗糙度之间的关系,证明采用可见光干涉仪对精磨粗糙表面进行检测的可行性,并对利用GPI型数字干涉仪检测精磨粗糙表面进行了实验验证,检测面形结果约为PV 1.5μm,并与红外干涉仪以及接触式轮廓仪测量结果进行了对比,验证结果有效性。最后给出了当粗糙度阈值Rq优于150 nm时,可采用该方法进行检测,具有较高的实用价值。     

In vivo absorption comparison of nanotechnology-based silybin tablets with its water-soluble derivative

In this study, the in vivo oral absorption of a nanocrystal tablet formulation of a BCS II poorly water-soluble drug was compared with that of its water-soluble salt form. Silybin is used as the model drug, and its nanosuspension was prepared by high-pressure homogenization. Effect of process and formulation parameters on properties of the nansuspensions was investigated. Dried powder of the nanosuspension was prepared by spray drying and used for preparing tablets. A pharmacokinetic study was performed in Beagle dogs to compare the absorption for tablets of silybin nanocrystals and silybin meglumine. In vivo absorption of nanocrystal silybin tablet in Beagle dogs was determined. X-ray powder diffraction results indicated that silybin existed in a crystalline state after homogenization. In vivo absorption study in rats showed that the peroral absorption of silybin was enhanced remarkably by decreasing particle size. In vivo absorption of nanocrystal silybin tablet in Beagle dogs was comparable with that of the commercially available tablet of the water-soluble salt form of silybin. In conclusion, it is possible to increase the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs by preparing its water-soluble derivative.     

分布式视频编码边信息改进技术

高质量的边信息生成技术是分布式视频编码系统实现高压缩效率的关键所在.提出一种边信息的改进方法,对部分译码的Wyner-Ziv(WZ)帧中运动剧烈的区域进行空域修正,使用相邻关键帧对应块的空间预测值与实际值之间的差值来补偿当前部分译码WZ帧中空间预测的误差.仿真结果表明该方法提升了边信息的质量,进而提高了DVC系统的率失真性能.