碳纤维增强混凝土构件正截面计算的双界限系数法

以材料的力学性能分析为基础，利用双界限系数将碳纤维增强混凝土受弯构件划分成三种正截面的破坏形态，对每一种破坏形态，建立了单、双筋矩形截面极限承载力的计算式，使碳纤维增强混凝土构件正截面计算与现行的规范相一致。     

分压式电阻测量的闭环负反馈方法

提出一种反馈分压式电阻测量方法，给出了两种改进方案，分析了它们的测量误差，指出了减小误差的途径和方法。     

面向对象的CAPP系统工艺知识表达

知识是人们在长期的生活及社会实践中、科学研究及实验中积累起来的对客观世界的认识与经验。工艺知识表达是CAPP系统的重要部分。本文介绍了工艺知识的种类，同时介绍了对工艺知识进行表示与组织的几种方法。以工艺知识中的制造资源为例，着重介绍了面向对象方法的概念及其描述形式。     

An algebraic method for processing colored images

An 8-valued commutative ring is developed to process colored images. Algebraic operators are defined to perform a number of operations such as the extraction of the primary colors and contours of different colors.     

Direct atomic scale analysis of the distribution of Cu valence states in Cu/γ-Al2O3 catalysts

In this paper, the microstructure of a 1 wt.% Cu/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst that was reduced in a 4% hydrogen/argon atmosphere at temperatures of 523, 773 and 1073 K, is studied by Z-contrast imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). Results show that the copper species are well dispersed when the catalyst is reduced below 523 K. At 773 K, separated Cu(I) and Cu(0) species are found existing as ring-like and bulk-like particles. This appears to indicate that the copper has not been reduced to its metallic form due to the interaction between the copper oxide and the support. Large spherical particles having core-shell structures with Cu(I) in the shells and Cu(0) in the cores are generated when the catalyst is reduced at 1073 K. The formation of partially oxidized copper species upon reduction at 1073 K is attributed to the metallic copper interaction with the alumina support. This study also demonstrates that high-spatial resolution Z-contrast imaging and EELS performed simultaneously can provide unique information on the morphology and chemistry of metal species in supported metal catalysts.     

Neue Entwicklungen beim Hohlkatoden‐Gasflusssputtern. New Developments in Hollow Cathode Gas Flow Sputtering

The gas flow sputter technique was invented a few years ago particularly for the inexpensive fabrication of sophisticated ceramic layers. Meanwhile, it has matured and become increasingly powerful. Today it is on the verge of being applied in industrial fabrication processes. The present article gives an overview over the method, its characteristics and the numerous applications.     

PCC载体氧化剂的制备及应用研究

制备得到各种有代表性的氯铬酸吡啶(PCC)无机载体氧化试剂,以苯甲醇选择性氧化成苯甲醛为探针反应,考察了载体、反应条件对氧化反应效率的影响,控制各载体氧化剂中PCC的负载量均为1.8 mmol/g。室温下反应,搅拌时间为30 m in,苯甲醇的氧化反应产率为:分子筛65.8%,活性炭75.4%,氧化铝94.6%,硅胶96.9%,相同条件下PCC的产率为65.8%。硅胶是制备负载PCC的优良载体,在载体氧化剂对苯甲醇的氧化反应中,一定范围内增加反应时间和载体加入量都可以提高氧化产率。     

无粘结预应力卵形消化池的受力分析及设计

本文采用有限元计算分析软件ANSYS对近年来出现的卵形消化池进行计算分析,着重对卵形消化池在多种荷载下的内力与变形进行分析,并采用二次曲线模拟沿高度均匀变化的壁厚。提出适合卵形消化池结构预应力钢筋等效为均布荷载的计算与配筋方法,取得较好的结果。     

吡啶型铝酸盐离子液体催化β-甲基萘歧化反应

研究了三氯化铝-氯化丁基吡啶(n-BPC-AlCl3)离子液体催化β-甲基萘歧化合成2，6-二甲基萘(2，6-DMN)反应。通过正交试验，考察了反应温度、时间、BPC—AlCl3离子液体酸强度及催化剂用量对β-甲基萘歧化反应的影响。实验结果表明，BPC—AlCl3酸性离子液体对β-甲基萘歧化反应具有良好的催化活性和较好的2，6-二甲基萘选择性。在120℃，AlCl3／BPC的摩尔比为4：1，催化剂质量分数12％，反应时间为3．5h的条件下，反应转化率为29．0％，2，6-DMN的选择性为32．5％。