眼球的自动定位

提出了一种由粗到细自动定位人脸的一个重要特征即眼球圆心的方法，该方法综合运用局部二值化，霍夫变换，像纱聚类，边缘提取等技术，对均匀或非均匀光照下拍摄或戴眼镜的照片都能获得很高的定位精度，适用于处理证件照。     

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凝析气井井筒温度分布是进行气井节点分析和动态分析必不可少的参数。根据传热学原理推出了凝析气井井筒温度分布计算公式，研究了温度计算基础数据求取方法，分析了产气量、产水量、井深及油管直径对井口温度的影响规律。对某一井深为５４００ｍ的凝析气井进行了计算，该气井气油比为３０００，含２３％的Ｈ２Ｓ和４％的Ｎ２；地层温度为１３４℃。计算结果表明：井口实测温度与计算温度的相对误差为０２％～３８％，符合工程精度。气井温度随井深不呈线性分布；气井井口温度随产量、井深增加而增加，随油管直径减少而减少；该公式同时适用于干气井、湿气井和凝析气井的温度分布计算，计算精度符合工程精度要求。     

蒸汽压法测定导热油热分解温度的研究

根据克拉贝龙—克劳修斯方程，建立了国内外文献未见报道的测定导热油热分解温度的试验装置和试验方法，测定了大量国内外导热油的热分解温度，数据表明该法具有准确、简单、实用、省时、省力等优点     

一种铁氧体移相驱动器专用集成电路

介绍了ＳＡ０１８铁氧体移相驱动器专用集成电路的工作原理，电路设计和实验结果。该电路的内部电路设计有双路激励驱动器，放大器，积分器和双路高速比较器等功能单元。将铁氧体移相器的激励驱动器和相位控制器融于一体，大大减少了铁氧体移相器的外围设计。     

N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺的合成

对N－羟甲基丙烯酰胺（NAM）的合成工艺做了进一步的研究。结果表明：在丙烯酰胺：甲醛＝1∶1．05（mol比），碱性催化剂存在下，70℃反应3h。转化率可达99％。产品质量稳定，反应液可不经分离直接用作交联剂，降低了生产成本。并提出用固含量法测定溶液中的NAM含量，简易可靠。     

Catalytic oxidation of sulfide ions over nickel hydroxides

The catalytic sulfide ion oxidation by oxygen to elemental sulfur over β-Ni(OH)₂ and LiNiO₂ has been studied. As a result of experimental investigation performed, a reaction mechanism is suggested which involves heterogeneous and homogeneous processes. Dioxygen activation in the heterogeneous process proceeds via a redox Ni²⁺ ↔ Ni³⁺ transition and participation of OH⁻ groups. The active HO⁻₂ species thus formed carries on the reaction in homogeneous phase. Nickel hydroxides are promising catalysts for practical application.     

Selective catalytic reduction of NOx by hydrocarbons on Pt/Al2O3 catalysts at low temperatures without the formation of N2O

The selective reduction of nitrogen oxides by hydrocarbons on a Pt catalyst has been investigated. Some variations are observed between different reductants. However, the most significant result is the observation that no N₂O is observed as a by-product when toluene is used as a reductant.     

Reactivity of steam in exhaust gas catalysis III. Steam and oxygen/steam conversions of propane on a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst

A 1% Pd catalyst (38% dispersion) was prepared by impregnating a γ-alumina with palladium acetylacetonate dissolved in acetone. The behaviour of this catalyst in oxidation and steam reforming (SR) of propane was investigated. Temperature-programmed reactions of C₃H₈ with O₂ or with O₂ + H₂O were carried out with different stoichiometric ratios S(S =[O₂]/5[C₃H₈]). The conversion profiles of C₃H₈ for the reaction carried out in substoichiometry of O₂ (S < 1) showed two discrete domains of conversion: oxidation at temperatures below 350°C and SR at temperatures above 350°C. The presence of steam in the inlet gases is not necessary for SR to occur: there is sufficient water produced in the oxidation to form H₂ and carbon oxides by this reaction. Contrary to what was observed with Pt, an apparent deactivation between 310 and 385°C could be observed with Pd in oxidation. This is due to a reduction of PdO_x into Pd⁰, which is much less active than the oxide in propane oxidation. Steam added to the reactants inhibits oxidation while it prevents the reduction of PdO_x into Pd⁰. Compared to Pt and to Rh, Pd has a higher thermal resistance: no deactivation occurred after treatment up to 700°C and limited deactivation after treatment up to 900°C, provided that the catalyst is maintained in an oxygen-rich atmosphere during the cooling.     

橡塑共混热塑性弹性体的形态结构与性能

综述了影响共混热塑性弹性体的形态结构与性能的主要因素。     

壳聚糖／聚丙烯酸钠聚离子复合膜的醇－水渗透汽化分离性能

研究了壳聚糖－醋酸溶液与聚丙烯酸钠溶液形成的复合膜用于水－乙醇混合物的渗透汽化分离，在膜组成Ｃ＝０．８０时，分离系数出现最大值，对异丙醇－水体系的分离系数为∞。溶解－扩散过程对渗透汽化过程起着重大作用。由－ＮＨ＋３…ＯＯＣ－交联的聚离子复合膜对醇－水体系具有稳定的分离性能。