Combining ideal beamforming and Alamouti space-time block codes

The simplest Alamouti space-time block code is coupled with a larger number of transmit antennas via ideal beamforming to achieve higher diversity gain. It is shown that the combined system can remain both full diversity and full code rate without orthogonality loss. Simulation results show a significant performance gain over the conventional space-time block codes.     

分布式光纤拉曼放大器的增益平坦设计

介绍了在波分复用（WDM）系统中分布式光纤拉曼放大器（FRA）的理论分析模型。在此基础上，对增益平坦设计所需考虑的因素进行了分析；最后通过试验证明了它的有效性。     

最新MDAC中的安全特征

本文描述数据访问组件MDAC(Microsoft Data Access Components)的结构与编程接口,分析了MDAC缓冲区溢出安全漏洞的原因,最后阐述了最新MDAC2.8的安全特征.     

欠平衡钻井过程中的井控新设备

文章简述了欠平衡钻井中不压井操作的设备和方法,介绍了威得福公司的井下套管阀和海底泥浆举升钻井工业联合项目在深水钻井中研发的新钻杆阀在欠平衡钻井中的应用。通过在钻杆上安装钻杆阀和在套管上安装套管阀解决接单根及起下钻操作时因压井可能破坏欠平衡状态的问题,使全过程的欠平衡钻井得以实现。     

数字电视的条件接收系统

数字电视的兴起使人们能够欣赏到高质量的电视节目,伴随数字电视的成熟,条件接收系统(CAS)得到很好的发展。主要介绍数字电视条件接收系统相关技术的发展、基本功能、安全机制、工作原理及其安全性要求。     

基于竞争终端个数和跳数的802.11Mesh网络公平性优化机制

设计了一种基于竞争终端个数和跳数的公平性优化机制通过调整MeshAP的协议参数来改善不同跳数间竞争终端的公平性,同时,根据同一MeshAP下竞争终端的个数,按照预先设定的区间,动态调整其下各终端的协议参数,从而在改善系统传输性能的同时,进一步优化不同跳数间竞争终端的公平性.给出了这一机制的详细实现步骤,并利用ns2,对这一新的机制在各种场景下进行了大量的仿真实验.相关实验结果验证了这一优化机制不仅算法简单,系统开销小,适合于复杂多变的无线环境,而且能够根据竞争终端个数动态对无线系统中不同跳数下的竞争终端的公平性进行整体的优化.     

羧酸系列集油剂的水面集油性能

研究了十二烷酸、十四烷酸、十六烷酸和十八烷酸在淡水中的集油能力。结果表明，这4种羧酸在淡水表面的表面膜压随其分子中碳数的增加而增大。其中后两者的表面膜压高达45～50mN／m，显著高于各类油膜膜压，满足集油剂对表面活性物质膜压的要求。4种脂肪羧酸在淡水中使柴油油膜的收缩率在1min时达到最大值，分别为80．0％、81．8％、83．8％和88．2％。它们的己醇、正庚醇、正辛醇、仲辛醇溶液的集油持续性，总体上随羧酸分子碳数增加而增大。其中十六烷酸和十八烷酸集油能力非常接近，它们的正庚醇、正辛醇和仲辛醇溶液使柴油膜面积收缩率在120h后仍保持在66．0％～70．2％。该类集油剂毒性低，易为生物降解，有实际应用前景。     

地理信息系统在石油天然气长输管道中的应用

地理信息系统是利用现代计算机图形和数据库技术来处理地理空间及其相关数据的计算机系统,是融地理学、测量学、几何学、计算机科学和应用对象为一体的综合性高新技术。在石油天然气管道的管理向现代化、科学化和智能化方向发展的过程中,地理信息系统是有利的辅助手段之一。文章对地理信息系统发展、基本功能要求、建设内容及其在石油天然气管道中的应用进行了论述。     

低差错平底特性的非规则LDPC码的设计

介绍了非规则LDPC码的发展并给出了其优势及缺点，重点论述用ACE算法来构造非规则LDPC码从而降低其差错平底特性。对降低非规则LDPC码的差错平底特性的其它方法提出了展望。     

Measurement and numerical simulation of three‐dimensional fiber orientation states in injection‐molded short‐fiber‐reinforced plastics

To determine three‐dimensional fiber orientation states in injection‐molded short‐fiber composites, a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) is used. Since the CLSM optically sections the specimen, more than two images of the cross sections on and below the surface of the composite can be obtained. Three‐dimensional fiber orientation states can be determined by using geometric parameters of fiber images obtained from two parallel cross sections. For experiments, carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polystyrene is examined by the CLSM and geometric parameters of fibers on each cross‐sectional plane are measured by an image analysis. In order to describe fiber orientation states compactly, orientation tensors are determined at different positions of the prepared specimen. Three‐dimensional orientation states are obtained without any difficulty by determining the out‐of‐plane angles utilizing fiber images on two parallel planes acquired by the CLSM. Orientation states are different at different positions and show the shell–core structure along the thickness of the specimen. Fiber orientation tensors are predicted by a numerical analysis and the numerically predicted orientation states show good agreement with measured ones. However, some differences are found at the end of cavity. They may result from the fountain flow effects, which are not considered in the numerical analysis. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 500–509, 2003