复杂产品开发项目调度问题的模糊优化算法

对具有不确定时间参数的复杂产品开发项目调度问题,提出一种有效的模糊优化调度算法-基于预测的模糊BoP项目调度算法.首先,用模糊数表示不确定的时间参数,并构造相应的模糊数运算方法,对适合于确定性调度问题的BoP算法进行扩展,使其能处理模糊性时间参数.其次,修正了BoP算法中子项目调度方法,提高了算法的调度性能,降低了计算复杂度.大量的数值仿真实验表明,与基于启发式规则的调度算法相比,模糊BoP算法更适合于具有不确定时间参数的复杂产品开发项目调度问题.     

Conference key agreement protocol with non-interactive fault-tolerance over broadcast network

Most conventional conference key agreement protocols have not been concerned with a practical situation. There may exist some malicious conferees who attempt to block conference initiation for some purposes, e.g. commercial, political or military benefit. Instances where conference must be launched immediately due to emergency, efficient detection of malicious behavior would be needed. Recently, Tzeng (IEEE Trans. Comput. 51(4):373–379, 2002) proposed a fault-tolerant conference key agreement protocol to address the issue where a conference key can be established among conferees even though malicious conferees exist. However, his protocol might be complex and inefficient during fault-detection. In the case where a malicious conferee exists and a fault-tolerant mechanism is launched, complicated interactions between conferees will be required. In this paper, we introduce a novel strategy, where any malicious conferee may be identified and removed from the conferee list without any interaction. With such a non-interactive fault-tolerance, conferences could be established and started efficiently. A complete example of our protocol will be given to describe the fascinating fault-tolerance. We analyse the security of our protocol regarding four aspects, i.e. correctness, fault-tolerance, active attack and passive attack. The comparisons of performance between our protocol and that of Tzeng are also shown. As a whole, the advantage of our protocol is superior to that of Tzeng under the situation where malicious conferees exist.

基于DHT的P2P资源定位的研究

文章对DHT的P2P资源定位进行了分析和比较,并对Chord模型进行了改进。提出了一个新的模型TL—Chord。该模型将自治域中的超级节点上的缓存表的资源定位机制与Chord的资源定位相结合,缩短了搜索路径长度,缩小了路由时间。     

公共环境中人们储物行为的研究

随着设计理论和实践的发展,产品设计中越来越强调以用户为中心的体验式设计。本文应用用户研究和设计心理学的方法,通过研究人们在图书馆使用储物箱的活动,建立出用户心理和行为模型,从而提升用户使用过程中的体验和满意度。     

基于Windows系统的数据包捕获技术研究

网络数据包捕获技术是网络安全维护的基础技术和核心手段,是利用计算机技术截获网络上的数据包,并对截获到数据包进行分析。文章探析了WinPcap基本原理和组成。阐述了利用WinPcap技术在Windows下捕获数据包的方法。     

阵列水声信号采集系统设计

提出了一种新型大规模阵列水声信号采集系统设计方法。该设计基于数据流驱动设计思想,利用FPGA实现了高速LINK口,同时在数据传输中采用独特的两级缓冲结构,因而系统拓扑结构灵活,数据吞吐率高,同时具备同步性能好,扩展性强的特点。     

Space-variant optical logic operations based on operation-dependent encoding method

We propose performing space-variant optical logic operations in a space-invariant optical system by selectively assigning encoding states that are operation dependent. With this method, encoders using liquid-crystal cells and liquid-crystal light valves to perform space-variant encoding for all 16 Boolean functions are designed. Multiple-instruction-multiple-data processing can then be realized in optical logic systems.     

含泥砂河流水轮机增容改造的探讨─刘家峡2~＃水轮机增容改造

本文简要叙述了刘家峡电厂水轮机增容改造中的水力研究、结构设计、中间试验、材料选择以及制造工艺等方面内容,并探讨了减轻泥砂磨蚀的措施。该水轮机的增容改造经验对含泥砂河流水轮机的设计与改造是有益的。     

Stabilizing Redox-Active Hexaazatriphenylene in a 2D Conductive Metal–Organic Framework for Improved Lithium Storage Performance

Organic redox-active materials are promising electrode candidates for lithium-ion batteries by virtue of their designable structure and cost-effectiveness. However, their poor electrical conductivity and high solubility in organic electrolytes limit the device's performance and practical applications. Herein, the π-conjugated nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic molecule hexaazatriphenylene (HATN) is strategically embedded with redox-active centers in the skeleton of a Cu-based 2D conductive metal–organic framework (2D c-MOF) to optimize the lithium (Li) storage performance of organic electrodes, which delivers improved specific capacity (763 mAh g⁻¹ at 300 mA g⁻¹), long-term cycling stability (≈90% capacity retention after 600 cycles at 300 mA g⁻¹), and excellent rate performance. The correlation of experimental and computational results confirms that this high Li storage performance derives from the maximum number of active sites (CN sites in the HATN unit and CO sites in the CuO₄ unit), favorable electrical conductivity, and efficient mass transfer channels. This strategy of integrating multiple redox-active moieties into the 2D c-MOF opens up a new avenue for the design of high-performance electrode materials.     

Voltage Decay of Li-Rich Layered Oxides: Mechanism,Modification Strategies,and Perspectives

Li-rich layered oxides (LLOs) have been considered as the most promising cathode materials for achieving high energy density Li-ion batteries. However, they suffer from continuous voltage decay during cycling, which seriously shortens the lifespan of the battery in practical applications. This review comprehensively elaborates and summarizes the state-of-the-art of the research in this field. It is started from the proposed mechanism of voltage decay that refers to the phase transition, microscopic defects, and oxygen redox or release. Furthermore, several strategies to mitigate the voltage decay of LLOs from different scales, such as surface modification, elemental doping, regulation of components, control of defect, and morphology design are summarized. Finally, a systematic outlook on the real root of voltage decay is provided, and more importantly, a potential solution to voltage recovery from electrochemistry. Based on this progress, some effective strategies with multiple scales will be feasible to create the conditions for their commercialization in the future.