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971.
972.
973.
介绍了3GPPR6版本中的3G-WLAN融合网络架构,分析了其移动性管理机制的不足,然后在分析比较了潜在的移动性管理协议后,提出了基于SIP实现3G/WLAN(无线局域网)间IMS(IP多媒体子系统)业务会话的切换方案,并探讨了进一步改进的思路. 相似文献
974.
《电机学》是各类学校电气类专业学生的一门必修课,同学们在学习时往往感到抽象、难于理解,在做习题时无从下手。作者根据Multisim7软件强大的仿真功能,提出了一种基于该电路仿真软件的电机习题求解方法,仿真效果良好,并得到了实验验证,已在教学中使用,受到了学生们的普遍欢迎。 相似文献
975.
Weimin Zhou Xiaoming Niu Guoquan Min Zhitang Song Jing Zhang Yanbo Liu Xiaoli Li Jianping Zhang Songling Feng 《Microelectronic Engineering》2009,86(12):2375-2380
High-density ordered arrays of h-PDMS nanopillars were fabricated using an anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) template. The pore diameter and the interpore distance of the replica h-PDMS molding are well consistent with that of AAO template. The inverse h-PDMS has the surface characteristic of hydrophobic and surface energy of 130°. Hexagonally arranged array can be obtained by UV-nanoimprint lithography using our proposed h-PDMS mold, and their morphologies can be transferred truly. Besides, the h-PDMS mold has been used to fabricate photonic crystal structure on GaN by nanoimprint process, which could be found an application in the light output of GaN LED. 相似文献
976.
An active radio frequency identification (RFID) system has the advantages of a long identification distance and a good identification rate, overcoming passive RFID drawbacks. Therefore, interest in the development of active RFID systems has been gradually increasing in areas of harbor logistics and national defense. However, some identification failures between active RFID systems developed under the same standards have been reported, presumably due to a lack of development of accurate evaluation methods and test equipment. We present a realization of the hardware and software of an emulator to evaluate the standard conformance of an active RFID system in a fully anechoic chamber. The performance levels of the designed emulator are analyzed using Matlab/Simulink simulations, and the applicability of the emulator is verified by evaluating the standard conformance of a real active RFID tag. Finally, we propose a new evaluation method by incorporating a self‐running test mode environment into the RFID tags to reduce testing time and increase testing accuracy. The application of the suggested method to actual tags improves measurement uncertainty by 0.56 dB over that obtained using existing methods. 相似文献
977.
This paper describes an 8-bit 125 Mhzlow-powerCMOS fully-foldinganalog-to-digital converter(ADC).A novel mixed-averaging distributed T/H circuit is proposed to improve the accuracy. Folding circuits are not only used in the fine converter but also in the coarse one and in the bit synchronization block to reduce the number of comparators for low power. This ADC is implemented in 0.5μm CMOS technology and occupies a die area of 2 × 1.5 mm~2. The measured differential nonlinearity and integral nonlinearity are 0.6 LSB/-0.8 LSB and 0.9 LSB/-1.2 LSB, respectively. The ADC exhibits 44.3 dB of signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio and 53.5 dB of spurious-free dynamic range for 1 MHz input sine-wave. The power dissipation is 138 mW at a sampling rate of 125 MHz at a 5 V supply. 相似文献
978.
This paper presents a novel SRAM circuit technique for simultaneously enhancing the cell operating margin and improving the circuit speed in low-voltage operation. During each access, the wordline and cell power node of selected SRAM cells are internally boosted into two different voltage levels. This technique with optimized boosting levels expands the read margin and the write margin to a sufficient amount without an increase of cell size. It also improves the SRAM circuit speed owing to an increase of the cell read-out current. A 256 Kbit SRAM test chip with the proposed technique has been fabricated in a 0.18 μm CMOS logic process. For 0.8 V supply voltage, the design scheme increases the cell read margin by 76%, the cell write margin by 54% and the cell read-out current by three times at the expense of 14.6% additional active power. Silicon measurement eventually confirms that the proposed SRAM achieves nearly 1.2 orders of magnitude reduction in a die bit-error count while operating with 26% faster speed compared with those of conventional SRAM. 相似文献
979.
980.
The diagnosis of cardiac disease using dual-isotope myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) is based on the defect status in both stress and rest images, and can be modeled as a three-class task of classifying patients as having no, reversible, or fixed perfusion defects. Simultaneous acquisition protocols for dual-isotope MPS imaging have gained much interest due to their advantages including perfect registration of the (201)Tl and (99m)Tc images in space and time, increased patient comfort, and higher clinical throughput. As a result of simultaneous acquisition, however, crosstalk contamination, where photons emitted by one isotope contribute to the image of the other isotope, degrades image quality. Minimizing the crosstalk is important in obtaining the best possible image quality. One way to minimize the crosstalk is to optimize the injected activity of the two isotopes by considering the three-class nature of the diagnostic problem. To effectively do so, we have previously developed a three-class receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis methodology that extends and unifies the decision theoretic, linear discriminant analysis, and psychophysical foundations of binary ROC analysis in a three-class paradigm. In this work, we applied the proposed three-class ROC methodology to the assessment of the image quality of simultaneous dual-isotope MPS imaging techniques and the determination of the optimal injected activity combination. In addition to this application, the rapid development of diagnostic imaging techniques has produced an increasing number of clinical diagnostic tasks that involve not only disease detection, but also disease characterization and are thus multiclass tasks. This paper provides a practical example of the application of the proposed three-class ROC analysis methodology to medical problems. 相似文献