全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7901篇 |
免费 | 493篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 59篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
化学工业 | 1927篇 |
金属工艺 | 184篇 |
机械仪表 | 157篇 |
建筑科学 | 334篇 |
矿业工程 | 27篇 |
能源动力 | 233篇 |
轻工业 | 726篇 |
水利工程 | 113篇 |
石油天然气 | 21篇 |
无线电 | 475篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1701篇 |
冶金工业 | 1208篇 |
原子能技术 | 21篇 |
自动化技术 | 1200篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 64篇 |
2022年 | 145篇 |
2021年 | 208篇 |
2020年 | 170篇 |
2019年 | 202篇 |
2018年 | 223篇 |
2017年 | 209篇 |
2016年 | 247篇 |
2015年 | 190篇 |
2014年 | 316篇 |
2013年 | 569篇 |
2012年 | 468篇 |
2011年 | 681篇 |
2010年 | 457篇 |
2009年 | 425篇 |
2008年 | 477篇 |
2007年 | 444篇 |
2006年 | 371篇 |
2005年 | 330篇 |
2004年 | 268篇 |
2003年 | 252篇 |
2002年 | 233篇 |
2001年 | 118篇 |
2000年 | 103篇 |
1999年 | 101篇 |
1998年 | 92篇 |
1997年 | 92篇 |
1996年 | 76篇 |
1995年 | 85篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 41篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有8404条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Christopher Small 《Remote sensing of environment》2006,104(2):168-189
Urban environmental conditions are strongly dependent on the biophysical properties and radiant thermal field of the land cover elements in the urban mosaic. Observations of urban reflectance and surface temperature provide valuable constraints on the physical properties that are determinants of mass and energy fluxes in the urban environment. Consistencies in the covariation of surface temperature with reflectance properties can be parameterized to represent characteristics of the surface energy flux associated with different land covers and physical conditions. Linear mixture models can accurately represent Landsat ETM+ reflectances as fractions of generic spectral endmembers that correspond to land surface materials with distinct physical properties. Modeling heterogeneous land cover as mixtures of rock and/or soil Substrate, Vegetation and non-reflective Dark surface (SVD) generic endmembers makes it possible to quantify the dependence of aggregate surface temperature on the relative abundance of each physical component of the land cover, thereby distinguishing the effects of vegetation abundance, soil exposure, albedo and shadowing. Comparing these covariations in a wide variety of urban settings and physical environments provides a more robust indication of the global variability in these parameter spaces than could be inferred from a single study area. A comparative analysis of 24 urban areas and their non-urban peripheries illustrates the variability in the urban thermal fields and its dependence on biophysical land surface components. Contrary to expectation, moderate resolution intra-urban variations in surface temperature are generally as large as regional surface heat island signatures in these urban areas. Many of the non-temperate urban areas did not have surface heat island signatures at all. However, the multivariate distributions of surface temperature and generic endmember fractions reveal consistent patterns of thermal fraction covariation resulting from land cover characteristics. The Thermal-Vegetation (TV) fraction space illustrates the considerable variability in the well-known inverse correlation between surface temperature and vegetation fraction at moderate (< 100 m) spatial resolutions. The Thermal-Substrate (TS) fraction space reveals energetic thresholds where competing effects of albedo, illumination and soil moisture determine the covariation of maximum and minimum temperature with illuminated substrate fraction. The dark surface endmember fraction represents a fundamental ambiguity in the radiance signal because it can correspond to either absorptive (e.g. low albedo asphalt), transmissive (e.g. deep clear water) or shadowed (e.g. tree canopy shadow) surfaces. However, in areas where dark surface composition can be inferred from spatial context, the different responses of these surfaces may still allow them to be distinguished in the thermal fraction space. 相似文献
12.
The design of vehicles transporting hazardous materials has important public safety and economic implications. Conventional wisdom among industry and government has held that a thicker tank on railroad tank cars and trucks reduces risk. However, a thicker tank increases vehicle weight and thus leads to an increase in the number of shipments required to transport the same amount of product and consequently greater exposure to accidents. In this research we develop a model that analyzes the tradeoff between increased damage resistance and greater exposure to accidents in which the objective function is minimization of the probability of release. The model accounts for the reduction in tank car release probability as a function of tank thickness, and the increased exposure to accidents that occurs due to the increased number of shipments needed for the heavier car. Three variables affecting this optimal thickness are considered in this paper: the volumetric capacity of the tank, the probability of release from other, non-tank sources, and the weight capacity of the car. Sensitivity analyses using the model indicate that for any particular configuration of tank car there is an optimal thickness. This optimal thickness is affected by several factors and there is no single optimum for all tank cars. 相似文献
13.
14.
O'Farrell Timothy J.; Fals-Stewart William; Murphy Marie; Murphy Christopher M. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(1):92
This study examined partner violence in the year before and the year after individually based, outpatient alcoholism treatment for 301 married or cohabiting male alcoholic patients and used a demographically matched nonalcoholic comparison sample. In the year before treatment, 56% of the alcoholic patients had been violent toward their female partner, 4 times the rate of 14% in the comparison sample. In the year after treatment, violence decreased significantly to 25% of the alcoholic sample but remained higher than in the comparison group. Among remitted alcoholics after treatment, violence prevalence of 15% was nearly identical to the comparison sample and half the rate among relapsed patients (32%). Thus, partner violence decreased after alcoholism treatment, and clinically significant violence reductions occurred for patients whose alcoholism was remitted after treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
15.
Properties and Performance of Cation-Doped Ceria Electrolyte Materials in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Christopher Milliken Sivaraman Guruswamy Ashok Khandkar 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(10):2479-2486
Cation-doped CeO2 electrolyte has been evaluated in single-cell and short-stack tests in solid oxide fuel cell environments and applications. These results, along with conductivity measurements, indicate that an ionic transference number of ∼0.75 can be expected at 800°C. Single cells have shown a power density >350 mW/cm2 . Multicell stacks have demonstrated a peak performance of >100 mW/cm2 at 700°C using metallic separators. 相似文献
16.
It is proposed that when solving an arithmetic word problem, unsuccessful problem solvers base their solution plan on numbers and keywords that they select from the problem (the direct translation strategy), whereas successful problem solvers construct a model of the situation described in the problem and base their solution plan on this model (the problem-model strategy). Evidence for this hypothesis was obtained in 2 experiments. In Experiment 1, the eye fixations of successful and unsuccessful problem solvers on words and numbers in the problem statement were compared. In Experiment 2, the degree to which successful and unsuccessful problem solvers remember the meaning and exact wording of word problems was examined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
17.
Platelet aggregation is known to be inhibited by ethanol, and this has been suggested to be one of the attenuating effects
of ethanol in cardiovascular disease. Recent studies have implicated an inhibition of phospholipase A2 induced arachidonic acid release, since the production of prostanoids that are formed from arachidonic acid and are involved
in the aggregation process has been shown to be diminished by ethanol. Phospholipase A2 is found in platelets in both a cytosolic form, from where it may translocate to the plasma membrane to release arachidonic
acid, and in a secretory form which is released extracellularly upon activition. In the present study, the effect of ethanol
on the secretion of phospholipase A2 and on its activity was determined. It was found that ethanol inhibited trast, the activity of the cytosolic form of phospholipase
A2 was inhibited by ethanol. 相似文献
18.
W. J. Reilly J. B. Schwartz E. S. Gahli Christopher T. Rhodes 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》1994,20(8):1511-1515
Spherical dosage forms have been reported to be an efficient and effective method for delivering drugs into the body and controlling their dissolution rate. Substantial work has been conducted in these laboratories illustrating the advantages of microcrystalline cellulose-based spheres for these purposes. Through various methodologies, but most routinely the extrusion and marumerization technique, it has been determined by Funck, et al. that not more than 50% drug can be incorporated into a sphere formulation without the addition of other binders.
Because of the nature of the extrusion and marumerization manufacturing process, the type of drug being processed and the resultant particle size requirements of the spheres, the percent of spheres falling outside the desired particle size can range from between 3% and 20%. For this reason and the possibility of operator errors, our objective was to determine the parameters which needed monitoring when reprocessing was necessary. 相似文献
Because of the nature of the extrusion and marumerization manufacturing process, the type of drug being processed and the resultant particle size requirements of the spheres, the percent of spheres falling outside the desired particle size can range from between 3% and 20%. For this reason and the possibility of operator errors, our objective was to determine the parameters which needed monitoring when reprocessing was necessary. 相似文献
19.
Adrian Thomas Christopher D. Gilson Tanveer Ahmed 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,64(1):73-79
Equipment was developed to measure the time for complete gelling of sodium alginate fibres in calcium chloride solution, taken as the time to achieve maximum tensile strength. The effects of fibre diameter, alginate concentration, alginate composition and calcium chloride concentration on gelling time were investigated. A diffusional model, developed to predict the gelling time, agreed with experimental results except for the effect of calcium ion concentration which was modelled empirically. 相似文献
20.
EuLisp has an integrated object system with reflective capabilities. We discuss some example applications which use these facilities to experiment with some advanced and powerful concepts, namely, finalization, virtual shared memory and persistence. A secondary goal is to attempt to illustrate the additional possibilities of metaobject programming over non-metalevel techniques. 相似文献