3G通信信号空时二维处理技术研究

多用户检测和阵列天线技术是3G通信的关键技术,文中提出了一种在码分多址移动通信系统中,将智能天线与多用户检测技术相结合的盲自适应空时多用户检测算法。该算法复杂度低,能够充分利用无线信道的空时结构特征,弥补了时域信号处理和空域信号处理二者的局限,进一步提高无线通信系统的用户容量、覆盖范围和传辕速率。     

Minimizing Communication Penalty of Triangular Solvers by Runtime Mesh Configuration and Workload Redistribution

In this article, we study the effects of network topology and load balancing on the performance of a new parallel algorithm for solving triangular systems of linear equations on distributed-memory message-passing multiprocessors. The proposed algorithm employs novel runtime data mapping and workload redistribution methods on a communication network which is configured as a toroidal mesh. A fully parameterized theoretical model is used to predict communication behaviors of the proposed algorithm relevant to load balancing, and the analytical performance results correctly determine the optimal dimensions of the toroidal mesh, which vary with the problem size, the number of available processors, and the hardware parameters of the machine. Further enhancement to the proposed algorithm is then achieved through redistributing the arithmetic workload at runtime. Our FORTRAN implementation of the proposed algorithm as well as its enhanced version has been tested on an Intel iPSC/2 hypercube, and the same code is also suitable for executing the algorithm on the iPSC/860 hypercube and the Intel Paragon mesh multiprocessor. The actual timing results support our theoretical findings, and they both confirm the very significant impact a network topology chosen at runtime can have on the computational load distribution, the communication behaviors and the overall performance of parallel algorithms.     

An energy approach for predicting springback of metal sheets after double-curvature forming, Part I: axisymmetric stamping

In our previous study (Xue P, Yu TX, Shu E. International Journal of Materials Processing Technology 1999; 89-90:65-71.), based on the membrane theory of shells of revolution and an energy method a mechanics model and corresponding analytical procedure have been proposed to predict springback of circular and square metal sheets after a double-curvature forming operation. The strain hardening of the material is incorporated into the mechanics model. In the present paper, the method is extended to the cases, in which bending effect, as well as bending-and-unbending effect are taken into account. It is shown that the procedure developed is capable of quantitatively predicting the strain distribution and springback of metal sheets after axisymmetric stamping with a relatively minor effort of calculation and a good accuracy. The effect of stretching force applied at the edge of the plate on springback is also considered. Excellent agreement is found between the theoretical prediction of springback and experiment results.     

Significant Enhancement of the Dielectric Constant through the Doping of CeO2 into HfO2 by Atomic Layer Deposition

Films of CeO₂ were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using a Ce(mmp)₄ [mmp = 1‐methoxy‐2‐methyl‐2‐propanolate] precursor and H₂O reactant. The growth characteristics and film properties of ALD CeO₂ were investigated. The ALD CeO₂ process produced highly pure, stoichiometric films with polycrystalline cubic phases. Using the ALD CeO₂ process, the effects of Ce doping into an HfO₂ gate dielectric were systematically investigated. Regardless of Ce/(Ce + Hf) composition, all ALD Ce_xHf_1?xO₂ films exhibited constant growth rates of approximately 1.3 Å/cycle, which is essentially identical to the ALD HfO₂ growth rates. After high‐temperature vacuum annealing at 900°C, it was verified, based on X‐ray diffraction and high‐resolution cross‐sectional transmission electron microscopy results, that all samples with various Ce/(Ce + Hf) compositions were transformed from nanocrystalline to stabilized cubic or tetragonal HfO₂ phases. In addition, the dielectric constant of the Ce_xHf_1?xO₂ films significantly increased, depending on the Ce doping content. The maximum dielectric constant value was found to be nearly 39 for the Ce/(Ce + Hf) concentration of ~11%.     

Bipolar resistive switching in p-type Co3O4 nanosheets prepared by electrochemical deposition

Metal oxide nanosheets have potential applications in novel nanoelectronics as nanocrystal building blocks. In this work, the devices with a structure of Au/p-type Co₃O₄ nanosheets/indium tin oxide/glass having bipolar resistive switching characteristics were successfully fabricated. The experimental results demonstrate that the device have stable high/low resistance ratio that is greater than 25, endurance performance more than 200 cycles, and data retention more than 10,000 s. Such a superior performance of the as-fabricated device could be explained by the bulk film and Co₃O₄/indium tin oxide glass substrate interface effect.     

Polymers dynamics of the nonfluoro,nano-brush repelling agent with self-stratifying property in water-based coatings

While perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), also known as C8s, are used extensively in textile repellent coatings, concerns have arisen for their carcinogenicity and hazardous effects on the environment. In this study, a novel water-based, nonfluoro, and nanobrush textile repelling agent was prepared by conventional sol–gel chemistry using amorphous fumed silica and n-octyltriethoxysilane as the starting materials. Minimal interaction between the designed repelling agent and marketed water-based resins was confirmed using linear viscosity region (LVR) analysis and asymmetric-flow field-flow fractionation (AF4), suggesting the self-stratification potential of the repelling agent. More specifically, the repelling agent exhibited excellent compatibility and self-stratifying ability with a force-emulsified acrylic-based resin, affording a water contact angle of 104.3° when incorporated at 7% solid content. Performance tests carried out on thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) revealed excellent adhesion (100/100) of a final formulation, and a significant increase in water contact angle from 80.1° to 103.8° after treatment. In addition, the fouling area after the removal of a submerged sample from a mixture of slurry, polymer, and oil decreased from 48 to 1% when the repelling agent was added. Moreover, the sludge-fouling property remained unchanged after 1000 cycles of abrasion. These findings demonstrate the potential of the described nonfluoro, nanobrush repelling agent as an environmentally safe alternative for use with commercial resins, in turn realizing a fully water-based hydrophobic coating. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48003.     

Surface Properties of Glucose-Based Surfactants and Their Application in Textile Dyeing with Natural Dyes

In this study, propylene glycol-based glycosides were obtained using an acetalization reaction in which glucose was first reacted with propylene glycol. Subsequently, the propylene glycol glycoside was reacted with alkyl glycidyl ether of varying carbon chain lengths (i.e., 08-G, 10-G, 12-G, 14-G, and 16-G) to synthesize a series of glucose-based biodegradable surfactants. The experimental results show that the surface activity of the C₈–C₁₂ glucose-based surfactants increases with the carbon chain length. However, the surface activity of the C₁₄–C₁₆ glucose-based surfactants decreased as the carbon chain length increased. Among all the surfactants, the C₁₂ glucose-based surfactant exhibited the most efficient emulsification ability, lowest surface tension, lowest fluorescence intensity, highest zeta potential, and good emulsification stability. The glucose-based surfactants were used as additives in natural plant dyes made from turmeric or henna to dye wool fabrics. Higher color strengths were observed in the C₁₄ glucose-based surfactant.     

氨基甲叉羧酸化合物和氨基甲叉膦酸化合物阻垢缓蚀剂的量子化学研究

运用密度泛函(DFT)理论,B3LYP/6-31G*水平,系统研究氨基甲叉羧酸化合物和氨基甲叉膦酸化合物的分子结构与阻垢缓蚀性能之间的构效关系.结果表明分子中对缓蚀阻垢性能影响较大的是羧基和膦酸基上的氧原子,其电荷对阻垢效果的贡献很大,相关系数达到0.989,其亲核Fukui指数对缓蚀效果有很大的影响,相关系数达到0.927,缓蚀性能与轨道能量关系一般,相关系数达到0.740,分子中氮原子的电荷和亲核Fukui指数对缓蚀阻垢性能都有影响,说明此类化合物缓蚀作用主要是功能基团上的氧原子提供电子给金属形成п键,阻垢作用主要是功能基团上的氧原子与方解石的钙原子形成离子键.     

基于千兆以太网的高速图像数据传输系统实现

针对高速图像数据传输的实际需求设计了一种基于千兆以太网的大容量数据高速传输设计方案。该方案根据实际需求充分利用FPGA可重构性的优势,实现了以UDP协议为基础的自定义全双工MAC核,其优化的命令接收模式在接收端绕过了TCP/IP协议降低了FPGA端协议解析的复杂度与硬件开销;其流量可控并带有重传机制的数据上传模式可以与不同配置、不同工况的上位机稳定可靠高效率传输。实际最高传输速率达到稳定的49MB/s,性能优越。     

负重有氧健美操对大学女生BMI和WHR影响的实验研究

为了更好地满足大学女生减脂、健美形体的锻炼目的,探讨更为行之有效的锻炼方法,将随机取样的大学女生分为具有可比性的两组进行教学实验.实验组进行负重有氧健美操练习,对照组按常规健美操课模式进行12周的有氧健美操练习.结果显示:实验组学生的BMI和WHR有更明显的改善,表明负重有氧健美操能更有效地起到健身减脂,健美形体的作用.