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991.
R Herruzo-Cabrera L Malo-González ME Calle Purón MJ Vizcaíno-Alcaide J Del Rey-Calero 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,9(4):442-446
A cross-sectional study was performed to obtain risk factors for hepatitis B disease, HBsAg carriers and immunised personnel, among 2470 workers in a general hospital in Madrid, Spain. The data obtained were analyzed with multiple logistic regression to obtain beta coefficients for variables. The results of the analysis show that being a nurse or being regularly exposed to blood are the most important risk factors for hepatitis B acquisition. The length of time working at the same job activity was also a risk factor. The resulting beta coefficients allow the construction for a hepatitis non-immunised, HBsAg carrier and immunised HBV status, which can select subjects for a hepatitis B vaccination program. 相似文献
992.
M Synnott DL Morse H Maguire F Majid M Plummer M Leicester EJ Threlfall J Cowden 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,111(3):473-481
During October 1992 an increase in the number of isolates of Salmonella mikawasima, a rare serotype, was noted including a cluster of nine cases in the South West Thames region. A case control study was conducted and univariate analysis showed a statistical association between illness and eating at take-away A for cases compared with household controls (P = 0.003) and with neighbourhood controls (P = 0.0245). Cases were also more likely to have eaten kebabs than were controls or average take-away A customers, implicating doner kebabs as the most likely vehicle of infection. Plasmid profile analysis of the nine cases' isolates showed them to be indistinguishable and to be characterized by a single plasmid of approximately 60 MDa. The original source of the Salmonella mikawasima contamination was not determined, but food preparation practices for kebabs at take-away A were insufficient to protect against illness if contaminated. This outbreak was only recognized because of the unusual serotype, but could be an indication of a more widespread problem with doner kebabs. 相似文献
993.
MULTI-PROJECT SCHEDULING WITH EXPLICIT LATENESS COSTS 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We propose a heuristic procedure for planning and scheduling multiple projects subject to limited resource availabilities. We depart from previous research in that explicit lateness costs for each project are considered. Our procedure involves aggregate analysis using linear programming to determine target resource loading profiles for each project that optimize trade-offs of lateness costs among projects, followed by detailed multi-project scheduling consistent with the target profiles. Target profiles and detailed schedules are iteratively modified through N iterations, where N is the number of projects. The procedure can be used to jointly schedule previously committed and newly proposed projects, as well as to assign due dates to proposed projects. We compare the performance of our procedure to that of the traditional minimum slack heuristic, as well to a simple extension of the minimum slack rule that accounts for lateness costs. On a set of 60 multi-project test problems adapted from the Patterson set of single-project problems, results are very favorable for our proposed algorithm. 相似文献
994.
S. Ahmad B.E. Bonner W. Gere G.S. Mutchler P. Rambo S. Toshkov E. Platner H.J. Crawford J.M. Engelage 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》1993,330(3):416-421
The performance of Bicron BC404, BC408 and BC420 scintillators coupled to a Hamamatsu R3432 proximity mesh dynode photomultiplier tube was studied using pion beams from the TRIUMF cyclotron and the Brookhaven National Laboratory AGS accelerator. A system resolution of better than 100 ps seems feasible. This will satisfy the requirement for charged particle identification in the STAR detector at RHIC. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
Garner H.R. Balog R.P. Luebke K.J. 《IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine》2002,21(4):123-125
Given the enormous size of the genome and that there are potentially many other types of measurements we need to do to understand it, it has become necessary to pick and choose one's targets to measure because it is still impossible to evaluate the entire genome all at once. What has emerged is a need to have rapidly customizable microarrays. There are two dominant methods to accomplish custom microarray synthesis, Affymetrix-like microarrays manufactured using light projection rather than semiconductor-like masks used by Affymetrix to mass manufacture their GeneChip/sup TM/ arrays now, or the ink-jet printing method employed by Agilent. The manufacture of these custom Affymetrix-like microarrays can now be done on a digital optical chemistry (DOC) machine developed at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and this method offers much higher feature numbers and feature density than is possible with ink-jet printed arrays. On a microarray, each feature contains a single genetic measurement. The initial DOC prototype has been described in several publications, but that has now led to a second-generation machine. This machine reliably produces a number of arrays daily, has been deployed against a number of biomedical questions, is being used in new ways and has also led to a number of spin-off technologies. 相似文献
998.
Martensite transformations proceeding in mechanically loaded TiNi-based alloys account for an “anomalous” character of the acoustic emission from the material, whereby cyclic transformations during the growth of mechanical stress in the course of the direct transition is accompanied by an increase, rather than by a decrease, in the acoustic emission energy. This behavior of the acoustic emission is evidence of a significant influence of the external stresses on the martensite transformations and the related energy dissipation process. 相似文献
999.
A Linear Cross-Coupled Control System for High-Speed Machining 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Q. Zhong Y. Shi J. Mo S. Huang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,19(8):558-563
We present a linear cross-coupled controller to improve highspeed contouring accuracy independently of tracking accuracy in
a biaxial machine tool feed drive servomechanism. Unlike conventional cross-coupled controllers, the cross-coupled controller
presented here is a linear system, so it is very easy to perform the stability and steady-state error analysis, and to optimise
the controller parameters. The proposed controller is evaluated experimentally on a CNC LOM machine and compared to an uncoupled
controller and a conventional cross-coupled controller. Controller performance is evaluated for a circular contour at a feedrate
of 30 m min _1 . The experimental results show that the proposed controller can greatly reduce the contour error at large feedrates. The
linear cross-coupled controller is simple to implement and is practical. 相似文献
1000.