利用调和映射的复杂网格曲面螺旋刀轨生成算法

针对截平面法规划的复杂网格曲面刀轨的加工效率不高问题,提出一种复杂网格曲面螺旋刀轨生成算法.首先采用调和映射的方法对网格曲面进行参数化,然后根据残留高度确定参数网格中的参数环,在相邻参数环的参数点之间进行“分组匹配”,并依次计算初始和精确的对角参数螺旋线;在此基础上采用“区域划分”的方法快速生成了无干涉的网格曲面螺旋刀轨.对于复杂网格曲面的实验结果表明,文中的螺旋刀轨能够有效地提高截平面法刀轨的加工效率,且能够保证较好的加工质量.     

基于视频的现实人物运动创作

提出一种根据用户指定的人体运动和观察视角生成真实感视频的方法.首先采集演员进行少数基本运动时的多视角视频数据库,并使用无标记运动捕捉的方法获得任意时刻人体对应的骨骼和3D模型.其次,用户对人体骨架指定运动并设定视角,以此定义目标视频.实验结果验证了文中方法能够利用有限的数据库合成演员在用户指定运动和视角下的真实感视频.     

基于GIS的黑龙江省多年平均降水量空间插值分析比较

以黑龙江省分辨率为90m的数字高程模型(DEM)的数据为基础,结合ArcGIS软件,分析黑龙江省83个气象站点1971—2018年的降水资料,采用克里金法(Kriging)、反距离权重法(IDW)、径向基函数法(RBF)、全局多项式插值法(GPI)和趋势面法(TS)五种方法进行空间插值模拟.结果表明,黑龙江省年平均降水量东多西少,具有自边缘到中心逐渐增加的特征.西南部和西北部(漠河和北极村)的降水量大多在500mm以下,部分中部地区的降水量超过700mm.总体年平均降水量在400mm—700mm之间,大部分地区属于半湿润区.在该研究区域中,通过克里金指数模型插值方法获得结果的准确性优于其他插值方法.     

U形预应力高强度混凝土板桩在大沙河综合整治工程中的应用

U形板桩是一种新型的预应力钢筋混凝土预制构件,主要应用于河道、湖泊护岸治理、港口码头、城市基坑支护等工程.通过大沙河治理工程实例,分别对U形板桩护岸、灌注桩护岸、悬臂式挡墙护岸和生态砖护岸进行了分析对比,优选出技术可靠、安全稳定、经济合理的U形板桩护岸结构作为工程的处理方案.此类应用可以增强河岸美观效果并节约投资,在加快施工速度的同时减少对周边环境影响,可为类似工程提供参考.     

Maximizing learning without sacrificing the fun: Stealth assessment,adaptivity and learning supports in educational games

In this study, we investigated the validity of a stealth assessment of physics understanding in an educational game, as well as the effectiveness of different game-level delivery methods and various in-game supports on learning. Using a game called Physics Playground, we randomly assigned 263 ninth- to eleventh-grade students into four groups: adaptive, linear, free choice and no-treatment control. Each condition had access to the same in-game learning supports during gameplay. Results showed that: (a) the stealth assessment estimates of physics understanding were valid—significantly correlating with the external physics test scores; (b) there was no significant effect of game-level delivery method on students' learning; and (c) physics animations were the most effective (among eight supports tested) in predicting both learning outcome and in-game performance (e.g. number of game levels solved). We included student enjoyment, gender and ethnicity in our analyses as moderators to further investigate the research questions.     

网络法律浅析

随着当今网络技术的迅猛发展,人们的行为和生活越来越受到其影响,发生着改变,故调整其行为规范的网络相关法律法规也越来越受到人们的关注。从法理学角度出发对网络法律进行构建与研究,在此基础上规范其基本理念和适用原则,对于建立完善网络法律体系尤为重要。本文从法理学角度出发,对网络法律的基本理念和原则进行了简要探析。     

Collective modes and a theory of response ofd-wave superconductors

We present a theory of the response ofd-wave superconductors to weak applied fields, by taking account of the Coulomb interaction and all the collective degrees of freedom as well as crystal symmetry. We choose two representative phases: the d phase, which has point nodes in the energy gap, and theY _2–1 phase, which has line as well as point nodes. The former is a self-consistent solution for cubic as well as spherical symmetries and the latter is one for spherical, cubic, and hexagonal symmetries. We obtain obviously gauge-invariant expressions for the order-parameter fluctuations and the currents, having forms common not only to thed-wave states, but also to thep-wave states studied earlier. We also investigate the collective excitations; in the long-wavelength limit for spherically symmetric systems, there are, on the frequency-temperature plane, seven branches for eachd-wave phase considered, in addition to the common plasma mode and orbital Goldstone modes resulting from the spontaneous breakdown of the rotational invariance. In theY _2–1-phase two eigenmodes are found to become gapless at a finite temperature, below which they are purely imaginary. This implies instability of the phase. The effect of crystal anisotropy on the collective spectra is also studied.A preliminary report on the present work was published inJpn. J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 26-3, 167 (1987).     

Analysis of weakly guiding cladded acoustic fibers of hexagonal crystal symmetry

An approximate analysis of the weakly guiding cladded acoustic fiber consisting of a core and infinite thick cladding both with hexagonal crystal symmetry is presented. The crystalline Z axis is parallel to the fiber axis. Weak guidance conditions require that the stiffness constants of the core are slightly less than those of the cladding, and the density of the core and cladding are almost the same. Approximate dispersion and cutoff equations are derived for all pure guided modes. Dispersion curves of several lower-order guided torsional, radial-axial and flexural modes are evaluated using both exact and approximate formulas and they are in good agreement. A simple approximate dispersion equation for leaky (longitudinal-type) modes is also obtained.     

基于建筑施工中的安全管理工作探讨

高层建筑的供水、供电等维修费用是一般建筑的3倍,而且超越消防极限,逃生几率相对小,建筑物越高,发生地震造成的伤亡就越大。权衡利弊,高层建筑的经济意义受到质疑,世界各国对高层建筑持谨慎的态度。因此应该严格履行高层建筑的论证和审批程序,适度控制标志性高层建筑,并对已有的高层建筑进行安全排查。高层建筑对节约城市土地、缩短公用设施和市政管网的开发周期、加快改善人们居住条件等方面都起到了重要作用,但也潜伏着不少危险。文章指出要根据城市发展总体规划,综合考虑人口大量集中对城市供应和交通的影响等因素,协调单体高层建筑及高层建筑群同周围环境、已有建筑、名胜古迹、城市风貌之间的分布关系。     

Intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell based on fully integrated plasma-sprayed components

This work addresses the fabrication of membrane-type solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) operating at medium temperatures, where all components are fabricated by plasma spray technology, and the evaluation of the performance of the SOFC single unit in a temperature range of 500 to 800 °C. Single cells composed of LaSrMgO₃ cathodes, LaSrGaMgO₃ (LSGM) electrolytes, and Ni/yttria-stabilized zirconia anodes were fabricated in successive atmospheric plasma-spraying processes. Plasma-spraying processes have been optimized and tailored to each layer to achieve highly porous cathode and anode layers as well as high-density electrolyte layers. A major effort has been devoted to the production of the LSGM electrolyte that has a high density and is free of cracks. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to investigate the conductivity of the electrode layers, and particularly the resistance of the electrolyte layer. It revealed that the heat treatment had a great influence on the specific conductivity of the sprayed electrolyte layers and that the specific conductivity of the heat-treated layers was dramatically increased to the same magnitude as is typical for sintered LSGM pellets. The experimental results have demonstrated that the plasma-spraying process has a great potential for the integrated fabrication of medium-temperature SOFC units. The original version of this article was published as part of the ASM Proceedings, Thermal Spray 2003: Advancing the Science and Applying the Technology, International Thermal Spray Conference (Orlando, FL), May 5–8, 2003, Basil R. Marple and Christian Moreau, Ed., ASM International, 2003.