一种480MHz无线数传模块的设计

针对中国智能电网开放的免费无线计量频段,设计了一种可工作在470 MHz～510 MHz、中心频率为480 MHz、输出功率可调的无线数传模块。模块采用MSP430F2274单片机和射频芯片CC1100E设计,利用EDA软件ADS2008仿真优化了射频电路的输出匹配网络。最后对无线模块输出功率、通信距离等参数进行了测试和验证。     

飞思卡尔单片机在自动排爆车控制系统中的应用

系统以飞思卡尔公司MC9S12DG128单片机为主、以STC12C5410AD单片机为辅实现排爆车的控制核心,采用CCD图像识别技术,将检测到的数据传送给单片机,对数据进行相应处理,LCD液晶显示及语音播报。实验证明,系统方案合理,性能良好,能够实现竞赛题目的各项要求。     

Structured learning with constrained conditional models

Making complex decisions in real world problems often involves assigning values to sets of interdependent variables where an expressive dependency structure among these can influence, or even dictate, what assignments are possible. Commonly used models typically ignore expressive dependencies since the traditional way of incorporating non-local dependencies is inefficient and hence leads to expensive training and inference. The contribution of this paper is two-fold. First, this paper presents Constrained Conditional Models (CCMs), a?framework that augments linear models with declarative constraints as a way to support decisions in an expressive output space while maintaining modularity and tractability of training. The paper develops, analyzes and compares novel algorithms for CCMs based on Hidden Markov Models and Structured Perceptron. The proposed CCM framework is also compared to task-tailored models, such as semi-CRFs. Second, we propose CoDL, a?constraint-driven learning algorithm, which makes use of constraints to guide semi-supervised learning. We provide theoretical justification for CoDL along with empirical results which show the advantage of using declarative constraints in the context of semi-supervised training of probabilistic models.     

Multi-level delegations with trust management in access control systems

Delegation is a mechanism that allows one agent to act on another’s privilege. It is important that the privileges should be delegated to a person who is trustworthy. In this paper, we propose a multi-level delegation model with trust management in access control systems. We organize the delegation tasks into three levels, Low, Medium, and High, according to the sensitivity of the information contained in the delegation tasks. It motivates us that the more sensitive the delegated task is, the more trustworthy the delegatee should be. In order to assess how trustworthy a delegatee is, we devise trust evaluation techniques to describe a delegatee’s trust history and also predict the future trend of trust. In our proposed delegation model, a delegatee with a higher trust level could be assigned with a higher level delegation task. Extensive experiments show that our proposed multi-level delegation model is effective in accurately predicting trust and avoiding sensitive information disclosure.     

Satisfying quality requirements in the design of a partition‐based,distributed stock trading system

Although quality requirements (QRs) have become a major drive in today's software development, there have been very few real‐world examples in the literature that demonstrate how to meet these requirements. This paper presents such an example. Specifically, the paper describes the design of a partition‐based distributed stock trading service system that satisfies a set of QRs related to resource utilization, performance, scalability and availability. The paper evaluates this design through detailed experiments and discusses some design alternatives and the lessons learned. Central to this design are a static load distribution strategy and a dynamic load balancing strategy. The first strategy is to achieve an initial balanced workload on the system's server cluster during the system initialization time, whereas the second strategy is to maintain this balanced workload throughout the system execution time. Together, these two strategies work in unison to ensure that the server resources are efficiently utilized; the user requests are processed with the required speed; the application is partitioned with sufficient room to scale; and the system is highly available. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Wafer-level multilayer integration of RF passives with thick BCB/metal interlayer connection in silicon-based SiP

This paper presents an integration technology for RF passives using benzocyclobutene (BCB)/metal multilayer interconnection for system-in-package applications. This technology has been specially developed for RF subsystem packages in which a thick polymer, BCB (more than 15 μm thick), is adopted as dielectric with lossy silicon as substrate for its excellent characteristics. Both dry-etch BCB and photosensitive BCB are applied in this work, and their processes are briefly introduced and compared. An RF power divider, an MIM capacitor, different types of RF inductors as well as a coupled microstrip based band-pass filter are fabricated and measured at wafer level. The results show good electrical performances, and accordingly the passives are well applicable in RF band. Moreover, the subsystem models including monolithic chips connected with passives are presented.     

中国扎龙湿地水资源监测及评估

水是维系湿地生态系统的基本要素之一.目前,扎龙湿地人工补水、调水缺乏基础资料支撑.扎龙湿地由于其为丹顶鹤和其他鸟类提供繁殖地和迁徙停歇地成为亚洲著名湿地之一.笔者自2005年在扎龙湿地做水资源监测,监测内容主要包括水位和水量的变化以及降水、蒸发等水文气象要素.由于人类活动的长期影响,湿地水资源分流受到严重威胁,如水利工程的建设割裂了区内水资源系统的自流格局与自然分配机制;同时,区域性的干旱,加剧了保护区水资源的短缺矛盾.通过2005-2008年共4 a的水文监测,初步摸清了湿地来水的传播路径,掌握了来水、退水过程和湿地核心区水位变化.     

水库汛限水位动态控制研究

本文研究的汛限水位动态控制即为发掘水库潜能,促使洪水资源化、提高水资源利用率的有效方法之一.在分析我国水资源形势的基础上,汛限水位动态控制是在我国特殊国情国策下具有中国特色的产物,先确定某水库的汛限水位动态控制范围,然后用“实时预蓄预泄法”对水库汛限水位进行动态控制实例研究.     

浅谈软土地基倒垂观测孔的施工方法

结合西霞院工程实例,浅述了软土地基地质条件下倒垂观测孔的造孔、测斜、计算以及安装埋设的方法,指出软土地基倒垂观测孔的施工技术难点及应注意的问题.     

黄河下游城市供水管网水质保障技术研究与示范

课题针对黄河下游地区供水管网水质共性问题,以饮用水安全保障为目标,对基于水质保障的供水管网仿真建模与水质模拟分析、水质多因子评估与综合优化改造、多水源切换供水条件下的优化运行等技术进行了研究。研发了"城市供水安全保障平台"、"城市供水优化运行系统"及"基于智能化遗传算法的给水管网优化改造设计系统",建立了黄河下游地区供水管网水质保障体系。通过在济南示范区管网的应用与示范,为我国城市供水管网的科学管理、运行及水质安全保障提供了重要的技术支持。