基于FVM格式的二维水动力学模型在河道整治工程流态分析中的应用研究

本文基于有限体积单元格式(FVM格式)建立河道二维水动力模型,并将模型用于河道整治工程流态分析计算中,此外结合断面实测水位和流速数据对构建模型进行验证。研究结果表明:基于FVM格式的浅水二维水动力模型适用于非恒定流的流态计算,计算的断面水位和流速与实测值之间的绝对误差值分别在0.08―0.46m和0.3―2.3m/s之间,相关系数均在0.6782―0.7845之间;相比于整治前,整治后的河道断面流速有所减小,断面过流能力相应增加,有助于区域防洪安全。研究成果对于河道整治工程后防洪影响评价流态分析计算提供方法参考。     

Transformation of Crystal Phase of Micron-sized Rutile TiO2 and Investigation on its Sonocatalytic Activity

The partial transformation of crystal phase of micron-sized TiO₂ powder from rutile to anatase was realized utilizing microwave irradiation in hydrogen peroxide solution. Afterwards, the ultrasound of low power was used as an irradiation source to induce the transition crystal TiO₂ powder to perform the sonocatalytic activity through the degradation of azo fuchsine in aqueous solution. The results show that the sonocatalytic activity of the transition crystal TiO₂ powder is obviously higher than that of pure micron-sized rutile and anatase TiO₂ powders. The degradation ratio of azo fuchsine in the presence of the transition crystal TiO₂ powder attains nearly 80% within 80 min ultrasonic irradiation.     

Effect of miscibility and forced compatibility on damping properties of CIIR/PAc blend

In this study, a kind of novel damping materials was prepared based on the blend of chlorinated butyl rubber (CIIR) and polyacrylate (PAc) synthesized by different molar ratio of butyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate. Research results from experiments and analyses by employing DMA, TEM, and FTIR show that whether at a cocured system or noncocured system, it can be achieved to shift a loss peak of CIIR towards a higher temperature region and to keep the damping value from markedlly decreasing, which broadens the effective damping function area of CIIR to the vicinity of ambient temperature. In the former system, the thermodynamical miscibility of CIIR and PAc, to some extent, is predominated by the molecular design of PAc, while in the latter system, covulcanized networks play a more significant role in improving compatibility and abating the peak split, though the suppression effect of thermal stress on the transition of CIIR T_ll transition still can not be neglected. Furthermore, transition state derived from the cocuring CIIR and PAc cannot make the phase separation completely take place, and consequently results in the deformation of phase morphology of the cocured CIIR/PAc blend. It is the influence of thermodynamics miscibility and forced compatibility in different size that makes the suppression effect of foreign PAc on CIIR T_ll transition be controllable. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3127–3133, 2006     

SO2-4/La2O3-ZrO2催化合成亚油酸乙酯

将SO2-4/ZrO2负载镧制备了新型催化剂SO2-4/La2O3-ZrO2,以亚油酸和乙醇的酯化反应为探针,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响,结果表明,La3+浸渍浓度为0.07 mol/L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3 h所得催化剂活性最好.采用正交实验法对影响酯化反应的因素进行考察,最佳实验条件为n(醇):n(酸)= 6:1,反应时间6 h,催化剂用量3%(亚油酸),酯化率可达93.7%.且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力.     

高效乙烯聚合催化剂的制备——I．催化剂的制备规律

研究了新型含镁络合物的结构、性质及其用于制备高效乙烯聚合催化剂的制备规律。结果表明：将镁、有机醇以及不与镁发生“格式反应”的卤代烷相互作用可迅速发生反应形成新型含镁络合物溶液。该络合物在溶液中可析出结晶。具有特定的化学结构．可以均匀承载于多孔硅胶的孔隙中，负载TiCl4后制备出形态良好的球形高效乙烯集合催化剂。     

强酸性阳离子交换树脂催化合成氯乙酸异辛酯的研究

对采用７３２强酸性苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂作催化剂合成氯乙酸异辛酯进行了实验研究，提出了适宜的反应条件。实验结果表明，该法酯化率高、过程简便、产物颜色浅，优于浓硫酸作催化剂。     

Texaco煤气化装置长周期运行影响因素分析

介绍了Texaco煤气化工艺流程,从原料煤种、水煤浆浓度、操作工艺、关键设备等几个方面讨论了影响装置长周期运行的因素,提出了延长气化装置运行周期的措施。     

浅谈立磨安装的焊接要领

湖南韶峰水泥集团有限公司2000t／d新型干法线粉磨生料采用的MPS3750B立磨主要可分解成底座、减速器、磨盘、磨辊、上下体架和压力框架、选粉分离器、辅助传动、液压润滑、喷水密封、监控装置等部分。由于把好了安装质量关，该磨机应用效果良好。现将立磨安装时的焊接要领介绍如下，供参考。     

固相萃取技术在农药残留分析中的应用

固相萃取是一种新型的样品预处理技术，操作简便，节省有机溶剂，易于实现自动化操作，已广泛应用于环境保护、药物检测、食品检验检疫等领域。在农药残留分析中，固相萃取技术的应用还使得提取不同类别农药的选择性增强，样品回收率提高，尤其是结合HPLC—MS、GC-MS、CE-MS等仪器的联合鉴定，可实现自动化分析，能简单、快速、灵敏地提取定量许多物质，从而大大提高了分析效率和精密度，具有广阔的发展前景。