4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-1,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode for trace Cu(Ⅱ) determination by differential pulse volt-ammetry

A differential pulse voltammetric method was developed for the sensitive and selective determination of Cu(Ⅱ) at 4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-l,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode in 0.05 mol/L KHC8H4O4 solution (pH = 4.02). The oxidation peak of Cu(Ⅱ) was observed at 0.065 V(vs Ag/AgCl) by scanning the potential in positive direc-tion. The analysis procedure consisted of an open circuit accumulation step in stirred sample solution. It was followed by medium exchange to a clean solution and subsequently an anodic potential scan was affected to obtain the voltammetric peak. The current was proportional to the concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) ion in a range of 1× 10-7-1×10-4 mol/L for 6 min accumulation; the most of metal ions did not interfere with the determination. The developed method was applied to Cu(Ⅱ) determination in coal-ash sample, the results agreed with that of atomic adsorption spectroscopy(AAS).     

6005合金型材代替6063合金型材用于建筑幕墙

根据6005铝合金工业型材的生产经验，对6005和6063铝合金型材的合金成分、力学性能、时效制度、尺寸保证进行分析对比，确定6005铝合金型材代替6063铝合金型材应用于建筑幕墙领域的可行性。     

Investigation on gradient material fabrication with electron beam melting based on scanning track control

A new electron beam control system was developed in a general vacuum electron beam machine by assembling with industrial control computer, programmable logic control （PLC）, deflection coil, data acquisition card, power amplifier, etc. In this control system, scanning track and energy distribution of electron beam could be edited off-line, real-time adjusted and controlled on-line. Ti-Mo gradient material （GM） with high temperature resistant was fabricated using the technology of electron beam melting. The melting processes include three steps, such as preheating, melting, and homogenizing. The results show that the GM prepared by melting technology has fine appearance, and it has good integrated interface with the Ti alloy. Mo and Ti elements are gradually distributed in the inter.face of the gradient material. The microstructure close to the Ti alloy base metal is α ＋ β basket-waver grain, and the microstructure close to the GM is a single phase of β solid solution.     

注射成型塑化过程的可视化实验研究

利用自行开发的可视化实验装置对注射成型的塑化过程进行了系统的观察,着重讨论了不同的工艺条件对塑化性能的影响,同时借助示踪粒子对塑化过程的重要参数——固相速度进行了测量。实验所取得的数据为注射成型熔融模型的建立和对模型的验证提供了依据,同时也是注射螺杆优化设计的基础数据。     

氰化氢在终冷塔中气液两相之间转移的研究

分析了煤气中氰化氢的形成,论述了氰化氢在煤气和其冷凝液中的平衡机理,讨论了影响氰化氢相平衡的因素,研究了直接终冷、间接终冷时煤气中氰化氢的转移情况。     

Cr(Ⅵ)氧化鸡冠花红的褪色反应及其应用

在90℃的水浴加热条件下,C r(Ⅵ)能氧化鸡冠花红使其显著褪色,且褪色程度(ΔA与C r(Ⅵ)的量在一定范围内成正比关系,据此,建立了测定C r(Ⅵ)的新方法。线性范围为0~10μg/mL,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.2×104L/(m o l.cm)。方法用于镀铬溶液和铬酸钝化液中C r(Ⅵ)和C r(Ⅲ)的测定,结果满意。     

金属镍电沉积中枝晶分形生长的研究

将分形几何与电化学原理相结合,通过改进的有限扩散凝聚模型(diffusion-limited aggregation,DLA),采用基于Microsoft Visual C 6.0的Open GL编程,对点电极为阴极进行二维电沉积时沉积产物的形貌进行了模拟.以环形金属镍为阳极,石墨为阴极,用自行设计的试验设备制备了二维的金属镍枝晶以验证模拟结果.结果表明,在保持电压恒定的条件下,镍沉积层的形貌特征为具有分形结构的枝晶,这与采用DLA模型模拟所得的二维枝晶形貌具有相似性,表明该模型对枝晶电沉积的实验研究具有很好的指导意义.     

数字水准仪的测量原理及测试精度分析

在电子水准仪的3种读数原理(相位法、相关法、几何法)中主要介绍了几何法,结合索佳电子水准仪SDL30M在实验场进行了视距长度测量、调焦质量、标尺前后左右倾斜和遮挡程度试验,并利用已有实验场进行了水准测量的对比实验,分析了上述实验结果,得到了以下几点结论:1)仪器实测精度与标称精度基本相符。2)视距测量误差与视距长度成正比,基本呈线形关系,100 m的视距长度误差一般不会达10 cm。3)调焦质量对观测成果(中丝读数)影响很小,但数据显示时间会相应延迟。4)在2°范围内标尺左右倾斜影响较小,一般在1 mm以内,超过2°误差迅速增大;标尺前后倾斜在2°范围影响较小,读数误差一般在0.2 mm以内,超过2°误差迅速增大。5)遮挡容许程度与距离有关,距离越近,容许遮挡率越低;距离越远,遮挡率越大。6)对某水准网对比测量表明采用该仪器完全可以满足工程二等水准测量要求,而且精度高、速度快。     

X-射线荧光光谱分析仪生料工作曲线的标样配制

我国的X射线荧光光谱分析现已具有相当规模,尤其是现有大中型水泥企业,为了提高产品质量,实现快速准确分析样品,已广泛采用了X射线荧光仪对样品进行分析。荧光仪虽然具有分析速度快精度高的优点,但如果标样配制不好,工作曲线不理想,荧光仪就很难发挥它的优势,因此如何配制好标样以确保荧光仪的准确分析,是用好荧光仪发挥荧光仪优势的前提条件。X射线荧光仪对标样的基本要求是:(1)标样的化学含量准确可靠;(2)标样的化学组成和物理性质与待测样品一致;(3)物理、化学性质稳定,便于长期保存和使用;(4)具有多个含量不同的标样系列,标样的元素含…     

山梨酸正丁酯的合成研究

以山梨酸与正丁醇为原料,对甲苯磺酸为催化剂合成了山梨酸正丁酯,用乙酸丁酯作带水剂,4A分子筛作除水剂,酯化收率可达97.5%.