基于并行膜计算的短期电力负荷组合预测

提出一种并行膜计算(Parallel Membrane Computing,PMC)的电力负荷短期组合预测方法。将线性回归模型、趋势外推模型、改进灰色模型和粒子群优化参数的支持向量机分别放入膜系统的基本膜中,同时并行预测,然后把预测结果输出到表层膜。在表层膜中组合得出最终预测值,组合优化以各种方法预测结果的几何平均数与加权组合结果之差的平方值最小为目标函数,并采用改进粒子群算法分时段优化出权重系数。此外,在进行预测前对历史数据进行了改进滑动平均处理,并采用系统聚类法选出计算输入的历史数据。并行膜计算可以极大地提高组合预测速度,以多种方法预测结果的几何平均数代替真实值确立组合预测模型的目标函数更具实用性。最后,仿真结果验证了所提方法的合理性和有效性。     

The Flow Resistance and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Micro Pin-Fins with Different Cross-Sectional Shapes

The flow resistance and heat transfer characteristics of deionized water flowing through a rectangular channel (60 mm × 5.2 mm × 0.5 mm) with staggered array micro pin-fin circular, diamond, and elliptical groups are experimentally investigated over Reynolds numbers ranging from 8 to 1,000, and the investigation shows that the flow resistance increases due to the endwall effect and large pin-fins density at low Re. With the increase in Re, the endwall effect is weakened, but the flow resistance still increases due to the appearance of vortex resistance, and the heat transfer is enhanced due to the flow disturbance or transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow. The experimental results are also compared with predictions of the theoretical correlations for the staggered array micro pin-fin groups, and the comparisons indicate that only the correlation related to the diamond shaped micro pin-fin groups approximately agrees with experimental data, and the other correlations do not describe well the flow and heat transfer characteristics covering laminar, transitional, and turbulent states in circular and elliptical test sections.     

河南烤烟（40级）总灰分及主要矿质元素分析报告

以河南烤烟（４０级）国家标准仿制样品为试验材料，测定各等级烟叶总灰分及主要矿质元素含量，分析其与烟叶部位、颜色、成熟度、等级的关系，找出规律性，为研究烟叶矿质元素与外观质量、内在质量、燃烧性、安全性的关系提供参考。     

Influence of Mn-doping concentration on the microstructure and magnetic properties of ZnO thin films

The microstructure and magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO films with various Mn contents, synthesized by magnetron sputtering at room temperature, are investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement results suggest that the doped Mn ions occupy the Zn sites successfully and do not change the crystal structure of the ZnO films. However, the microstructure of the Mn-doped ZnO films apparently changes with increasing the Mn concentration. Arrays of well-aligned nanoscale rods are found in the Mn-doped ZnO films with moderate Mn concentrations. Magnetic measurement results indicate that the ZnO films doped with moderate Mn concentration are ferromagnetic at room temperature. The possible origin of the ferromagnetism in our samples is also explored in detail.     

电梯缓冲器复位时间测试仪的传感器电路设计

在检验电梯时,一般情况下检验人员都是用人眼来判断缓冲器复位时间的,这时都需要检测人员蹲在电梯轿厢坑底,这样对检验人员来说环境是很差的,而且又是很危险,检测结果也是很不准确的。本文就介绍一实用方便的电梯缓冲器测试仪传感器的电路,它利用光电开关来检测轿厢和缓冲器脱离信号,进而得到触发电压,并且通过外接555斯密特触发器来转换电平,然后通过接口把信号送进微处理器来判断缓冲器复位时间。     

利用SOA交叉增益调制实现2.5 Gbit/s非归零码的全光波长变换

采用半导体光放大器 (SOA)的交叉增益调制进行了 2 5Gbit/s的非归零码光脉冲的波长变换。向下波长变换间距大于 2 0nm ,向上波长变换间距大于 10nm。对变换信号测量了接收机入纤功率和误码率的关系。实验中采用同向变换的方式 ,信号光中心波长固定 ,探测光采用外腔半导体激光器 ,中心波长连续可调。对变换信号进行了至少 1h的测量 ,误码为零。为其在波分复用(WDM)网络中的应用奠定了基础。     

基于标题类别语义识别的文本分类算法研究

本文提出了一种基于标题类别语义识别的文本分类算法。算法利用基于类别信息的特征选择策略构造分类的特征空间,通过识别文本标题中的特征词的类别语义来预测文本的候选类别,最后在候选类别空间中用分类器执行分类操作。实验表明该算法在有效降低分类候选数目的基础上可显著提高文本分类的精度,通过对类别空间表示效率指标的验证,进一步表明该算法有效地提高了文本表示空间的性能。     

PHASE－LOCKED 2－D JOSEPHSON JUNCTION ARRAYS AS SUBMILLIMETER OSCILLATORS

This letter presents the results of numerical simulations for phase-locked 2-D Josephson junction array oscillator.The simulation result shows that the junctioons of 2-D array can mutually phase-locked in a considerable area if the parameters can be carefully selected.The oscillators are formed with up to 33 identical Nb/AlOx/Nb junctions,and the junctions are connected with Nb microstrip resonators.Optimum structure parameters for ocsillator circuit design can be obtained with these simulation results.     

脉冲光纤激光加工36MnVS4连杆裂解槽的研究

为了获得新材料36 MnVS4连杆裂解槽的最优切割质量,采用光纤激光器对36 MnVS4连杆进行了裂解槽激光加工的工艺研究,分析了离焦量、峰值功率、脉冲宽度、切割速度和脉冲频率对裂解槽几何尺寸的影响,通过激光共聚焦显微镜测量对比,研究不同激光工艺参数下裂解槽几何尺寸的变化规律。结果表明:负离焦能加工出质量更好的裂解槽;峰值功率、脉冲宽度、脉冲频率和切割速度对槽深和张角的影响较大,对槽宽和曲率半径的影响较小,但在裂解槽深度为0.5~0.6 mm时,张角在10°~25°的较小范围内变化。