地方高校计算机应用人才培养的困难与对策研究

介绍在计算机科学与技术专业规范指导下,我校以理论素质培养与技术能力掌握为导向,对计算机科学与技术两个方向的教学培养计划、课程改革、教学组织设计和课程评价等方面进行的一些探索,希望能为其他地方院校提供参考。     

A novel Hough transform method for line detection by enhancing accumulator array

In this paper, an improved Hough transform (HT) method is proposed to robustly detect line segments in images with complicated backgrounds. The work focuses on detecting line segments of distinct lengths, totally independent of prior knowledge of the original image. Based on the characteristics of accumulation distribution obtained by conventional HT, a local operator is implemented to enhance the difference between the accumulation peaks caused by line segments and noise. Through analysis of the effect of the operator, a global threshold is obtained in the histogram of the enhanced accumulator to detect peaks. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method.     

河道采砂对河道及涉水建筑物的影响研究

为研究河道采砂对河道及其周边涉水建筑物的具体影响及作用机理,通过归类分析和总结发现,大规模的河道采砂不仅破坏天然河床结构,改变河道正常的物质输运过程和冲淤规律,干扰河流自然演变,威胁河道的行洪、通航、自身稳定,而且会对相关涉水建筑物及河流生态系统产生影响。侧重阐述了河道采砂影响的作用机理,并针对现阶段河道采砂存在的问题及缓解河道采砂带来的影响提出了对策措施。     

Strengthening steel joint of architectural structure under loading condition

Through the comparative analysis of steel plate reinforced,ceramics reinforced and non-reinforced joints under loading condition,the feasibility of strengthening steel joint of architectural structure was studied.By using element birth and death technology simulation of the fi nite element software ANSYS,it is found that when the reinforced structure is 10 mm in thickness and using steel structure to reinforce the concerned areas,the equivalent stress in concerned regionals reduces by 31.1% compared with that when the structure is not reinforced.When reinforced with ceramics,the equivalent stress in concerned regionals reduces by 24.1% compared with that reinforced with steels;when the reinforced structure is 20 mm in thickness using steels to reinforce the concerned area,the equivalent stress in concerned regionals reduces by 39.4% compared with that when the structure is not reinforced.When using ceramics to reinforce the concerned areas,the equivalent stress only decreases by 3.7% compared with that reinforced with steels.     

多层合采复杂水淹层产能预测新方法

提出一种多层合采复杂水淹层产能预测新方法.以实际测试资料为基础,结合取心井资料验证,综合考虑实际生产中的多种影响因素,将小层划分为不同水淹级别,分小层和水淹级别以预测水淹层产能,使预测结果更接近实际产能.     

Research on multi-robot open architecture of an intelligent CNC system based on parameter-driven technology

This paper presents a multi-robot open architecture of an intelligent computer numerical control (CNC) system based on parameter-driven technology that has been developed for flexible and high-efficiency manipulation. An open architecture control system capable of distributed processing of decision-making and extraction of task information provides a premise for intelligent control and flexible operation. Intelligent detection with database feedback based on real-time assignment of tasks is proposed to achieve dynamic modification of the processing trajectory. In the context of flexible task control, a multi-robot architecture with collision-free path planning and a novel programming approach based on parameter-driven technology are developed. The proposed CNC system has been successfully implemented and demonstrated on an H-beam steel-cutting task that requires flexible and accurate machining.     

海上油田首次规模井网加密调整研究与实践

S油田是渤海辽东湾海域的大型整装稠油油田,作为海上最大的亿吨级自营油田,目前已进入开发中后期,逐步暴露出层间和平面上水驱动用不均、单井控制储量过高、采油速度和采收率较低等问题.针对海上稠油开发面临的挑战,首次提出海上油田规模井网加密调整研究.但海上油田的开发方式特殊,且经多年注水开发后水淹规律复杂,油田整体调整研究面临诸多技术难点.以地质油藏再认识为基础,剩余油分布研究为统领,克服了小层含水半定量研究、水淹层定量评价、水平井和定向井联合开发等技术瓶颈,完成油田整体加密调整研究和方案编制工作,总结出一套海上油田加密调整研究技术体系,为相似油田调整研究提供借鉴.     

提高热电材料优值的方法研究(英文)

热电材料是一种将热能与电能进行互相转换的功能材料,其转换效率取决于材料的热电优值Z.详细讨论了当前提高热电材料优值的几种途径:向晶格掺入杂质元素改变晶格结构;发展纳米技术制备纳米薄膜、纳米线材或纳米颗粒;制备方钴矿型化合物、功能梯度材料、准晶材料和Half-Heusler合金等新型热电材料.     

面向冗余度控制的中文多文档自动文摘

多文档自动文摘能够帮助人们自动、快速地获取信息,是目前的一个研究热点。相比于单文档自动文摘,多文档自动文摘需要更多考虑文档之间的相关性,以及文档信息之间的冗余性。因此如何控制信息冗余是多文档自动文摘的一个关键所在。该文在考虑文摘特性的基础上提出了一个冗余度控制模型,该模型通过计算文本单元在主题概率分布之间的相似度来决定句子的选择,从而达到控制冗余的目的。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效降低冗余度,且总体性能优于现有的自动文摘系统。