端到端冗余流量消除技术的指纹选择算法研究

为了兼顾服务器端的内存消耗和有效性,在分析了现有端到端冗余流量消除技术中的指纹选择算法后,提出了贪婪指纹选择算法。该算法认为两个数据包中相同片段的邻接片段很有可能也是相同的,基于这一原理,邻接片段的指纹也将被选为代表指纹,有效地避免了在服务器端缓存整个数据包,大大减少了服务器端的内存消耗。仿真实验结果表明,该算法与现有的指纹选择算法相比,能够大大减少服务器端和用户终端的内存消耗,同时冗余消除率在10%-50%之间,与现有算法相近,证明了该算法的有效性。     

Performance modeling,real-time dispatching and simulation of wafer fabrication systems using timed extended object-oriented Petri nets

Semiconductor wafer fabrication system (SWFS) is the most complex and capital-intensive phase in the entire semiconductor manufacturing cycle. With characteristics of re-entrant processing routes, equipment uncertainty, product diversity and improving technologies, great challenges are presented in SWFS’s modeling, scheduling and simulation. To implement efficient production control, this paper provides a timed extended object-oriented Petri nets (TEOPNs) approach to performance modeling, real-timed dispatching and simulation of SWFSs. The TEOPNs models are constructed in a hierarchy to accord with the real-world SWFS’s organization, and a new type of signal place is added into the TEOPNs to respond the dynamic states of all processing facilities. A novel autonomy and coordination-based real-time dispatching mechanism (A&C-RDM) is developed in this paper, which executes under the support of the TEOPNs-based hybrid real-time dispatching control system (HRDCS). Owning to the ability of gathering dynamic real-time information of all production facilities and WIP products, the HRDCS can make adaptive dispatching decisions according to the local and global real-time processing status. Two sets of key elements of real-time dispatching, i.e. the state thresholds and dispatching rules, are defined in the HRDCS so that the A&C-RDM can integrate different types of dispatching rules. A set of simulation experiments prove the efficiency of the proposed modeling and dispatching algorithm. In summary, the proposed TEOPNs, HRDCS and A&C-RDM form the cornerstones of a real-time dispatching simulation prototype of SWFS, and the work described in this paper carries out an advanced integrated “modeling–dispatching–simulation” methodology.     

μC/OS-II+LPC213x嵌入式开发平台的中断过程分析与优化方法

从ARM7中断处理机制入手,分析了ARM7+μC/OS-Ⅱ平台下的中断处理过程,提出了一套基于中断优先级的ARM中断优化方法。试验证明,此方法在不更改操作系统代码的情况下可以实现中断嵌套功能,有效提高了系统的实时性能,在工程应用中具有一定的实用价值。     

A New Medical Image Enhancement Based on Human Visual Characteristics

Study of image enhancement shows that the quality of image heavily relies on human visual system. In this paper, we apply this fact effectively to design a new image enhancement method for medical images that improves the detail regions. First, the eye region of interest （ROI） is segmented; then the Un-sharp Masking （USM） is used to enhance the detail regions. Experiments show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of medical image enhancement and has a significant effect.     

Finite-time weighted average consensus with respect to a monotonic function and its application

The consensus state is an important and fundamental quantity for consensus problems of multi-agent systems, which indicates where all the dynamical agents reach. In this paper, weighted average consensus with respect to a monotonic function, which means that the trajectories of the monotonic function along the state of each agent reach the weighted average of their initial values, is studied for a group of kinematic agents with time-varying topology. By constructing a continuous nonlinear distributed protocol, such a consensus problem can be solved in finite time even though the time-varying topology involves unconnected graphs. Then the distributed protocol is employed to compute the maximum-likelihood estimation of unknown parameters over sensor networks. Compared with the existing results, the estimate scheme proposed here may reduce the costs of data communication, storage memory, book-keeping and computational overheads.     

一种应用于图像表达的轮廓层次结构树

提出一种应用于图像表达中的轮廓层次结构树.与Fub提出的区域包含关系树相比,本方法增加了对相邻轮廓所构成的整体轮廓的表示,对图像轮廓关系的描述更为准确完整,可以用在多层次图像重构和图像匹配等图像表达的应用中.实验表明,该方法在图像表达应用中有较好的效果.     

LIGA技术及其在制造可动微结构件中的应用

介绍了将LIGA技术及其与牺牲层技术相结合 ,制造可动微结构的工艺方法。并给出了可实现摆动、转动的可动微结构———微执行器、微传感器和三维加速度传感器的制造过程等应用实例