450MPa级超细组织耐大气腐蚀钢板的开发与研制

利用变形诱导铁素体相变超细组织控制技术，通过对09CuPTiRE钢进行Nb微合金化并进行控制轧制和冷却，开发研制了晶粒尺寸为3．5～4．8pm、屈服强度达450MPa级的高强度超细组织耐大气腐蚀钢板。研究结果表明，该钢具有良好的成形、焊接和耐大气腐蚀等性能。     

Citrate-Gel Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of α-Zn3 （PO4）2 Doped with Eu^3＋

By using inorganic salts as raw materials and citric acid as complexing agent, α-Zn3(PO4)2 and Eu^3 doped α-Zn3( PO4)2 phosphor powders were prepared by a citrate-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), TG - DTA, FF - IR and luminescence excitation and emission spectra were used to characterize the resulting products. The results of XRD reveal that the powders begin to crystallize at 500℃ and pure α-Zn3(PO4)2 phase is obtained at 800℃. And the results of XRD reveal that Eu^3 exists as EuPO4 in the powder. In the phosphor powders, the Eu^3 shows its characteristic red-orange(592 nm, ^5D0 -^7F1) emission and has no quenching concentration.     

一种基于Web服务的产品推荐系统模型

为了弥补传统的电子商务系统在智能性和扩展性等方面的不足,我们提出了一种基于Web服务的产品推荐系统,该系统能够从电子商务系统的交易日志中挖掘商品的关联规则,并动态地向用户提供产品推荐服务。     

Morphologies and Properties of Micro-Arc Oxidation on Plate and Cylinder 2024 Al Alloy

Samples with two different shapes of 2024 aluminum alloy were treated with micro-arc oxidation (MAO), and the formation process and mechanism of oxidation film was analyzed. The results show that different geometrical curvature of the material has an influence upon the uniformity of films and the corrosion-resistance.     

Influence of Si on Interfacial Combination of SiCp/Al-Mg-Si Composite

The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis results of Si distribution in the interface between SiC reinforcements and aluminum matrix of a stir casting SiCp/Al-Mg-Si composite were presented. Results show that there is Si precipitation deposit on the interface of the composite and Si connects with SiC reinforcements in one side and connects with aluminum matrix in the other side. Si phase plays as a connecting bridge, which contributes to the interfacial combination of SiCp/Al composite.     

A land cover classification product over France at 1 km resolution using SPOT4/VEGETATION data

The present study focuses on the development of a new land cover classification product over France at 1 km resolution. It is based on data sets from the Earth observing system SPOT4/VEGETATION. The satellite measurements are aimed at supporting regional efforts to set up global mosaics on new land cover products. They have been acquired in the frame of the Global Land Cover 2000 project. The instrument design relies on advanced technology, which leads to an improved radiometric and geometric resolution data. Such characteristics allow taking full benefit of the daily repetitiveness of the VEGETATION wide field-of-view sensor without the drawback of a variable pixel size on the image edge. Several physical processing steps are successively operated to the images on a per-pixel basis to remove detector blindness, to filter cloud contamination, and finally to correct both atmospheric and surface anisotropy effects. A new thematic map using the K-means clustering method has been built. First, the results of the satellite-based land cover classification has been successfully compared with the Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) database which serves as a reference to appraise the reliability of the study. Then, it has been inter-compared with land cover products derived from MODIS and AVHRR sensors. For this, an aggregative scheme particularly focused on major land units (forest, grassland, cropland) adopted in order to yield a whole mapping at the same geographic projection and space resolution. The discrepancies between maps enhance the quality of the proposed product, thanks to the use of advanced data processing and a more appropriate method.     

菜地土壤评价中参评因素的选定与分级指标的划分

菜地选片规划应通过土壤详查和评价工作,选出最适地区,才能经济有效、持续发展。土壤评价中参评因素的选定与分级指标的划分是工作的核心。应选取对蔬菜的生长发育和生产力具有重大影响的、稳定性较高的限制因素,并以土壤属性为主,结合环境条件,因地制宜选定。参评因素的分级应尽量采用定量指标,为分等定级提出定量依据,其主要级差应尽量利用有生物学意义的临界指标。在目前全国无统一规定下,试图面向全国选定参评因素及划分为五等六级的分级指标。     

Mining Frequent Patterns without Candidate Generation: A Frequent-Pattern Tree Approach

Mining frequent patterns in transaction databases, time-series databases, and many other kinds of databases has been studied popularly in data mining research. Most of the previous studies adopt an Apriori-like candidate set generation-and-test approach. However, candidate set generation is still costly, especially when there exist a large number of patterns and/or long patterns.In this study, we propose a novel frequent-pattern tree (FP-tree) structure, which is an extended prefix-tree structure for storing compressed, crucial information about frequent patterns, and develop an efficient FP-tree-based mining method, FP-growth, for mining the complete set of frequent patterns by pattern fragment growth. Efficiency of mining is achieved with three techniques: (1) a large database is compressed into a condensed, smaller data structure, FP-tree which avoids costly, repeated database scans, (2) our FP-tree-based mining adopts a pattern-fragment growth method to avoid the costly generation of a large number of candidate sets, and (3) a partitioning-based, divide-and-conquer method is used to decompose the mining task into a set of smaller tasks for mining confined patterns in conditional databases, which dramatically reduces the search space. Our performance study shows that the FP-growth method is efficient and scalable for mining both long and short frequent patterns, and is about an order of magnitude faster than the Apriori algorithm and also faster than some recently reported new frequent-pattern mining methods.     

Numerical analysis of welding residual stress using heat source models for the multi-pass weldment

Numerical prediction of welding-induced residual stresses using the finite element method has been a common practice in the development or refinement of welded product designs. Various researchers have studied several thermal models associated with the welding process. Among these thermal models, ramp heat input and double-ellipsoid moving source have been investigated. These heat-source models predict the temperature fields and history with or without accuracy. However, these models can predict the thermal characteristics of the welding process that influence the formation of the inherent plastic strains, which ultimately determines the final state of residual stresses in the weldment. The magnitude and distribution of residual stresses are compared. Although the two models predict similar magnitude of the longitudinal stress, the double-ellipsoid moving source model predicts wider tensile stress zones than the other one. And, both the ramp heating and moving source models predict the stress results in reasonable agreement with the experimental data.     

基于疲劳理论的汽车空气悬架结构件的弯曲强度计算

针对某种型号客车的空气悬架，应用ANSYS软件对弹簧支架进行了有限元分析，计算了弹簧支架的应力、变形特性，在此基础上计算了弹簧支架的疲劳强度。