光谱法研究甲啶铂与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

甲啶铂(picoplatin)是一种新型的抗癌药物,但其在体内的作用机制尚不明确.利用荧光光谱技术研究模拟人生理条件(Tris-HCl缓冲溶液体系,pH7.4)下甲啶铂与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,甲啶铂对BSA的内源荧光(336 nm)有猝灭作用.在室温296 K和模拟人体温度310 K条件下,甲啶铂对BSA的...     

同频干扰智能预判系统设计研究

运营商4G/5G网络共用2.6 GHz频段,随着5G基站入网,同频干扰问题随之出现.本文提出了一种可进行同频干扰智能预判的系统,该系统可在频点调整前进行同频干扰的风险预判,以便于及时规避风险,研究分析和测试验证表明,该系统的输出结果有助于同频干扰小区的识别,快速判定同频干扰风险小区,提升优化效率,确保用户感知.     

A review:Photonics devices,architectures,and algorithms for optical neural computing

The explosive growth of data and information has motivated various emerging non-von Neumann computational approaches in the More-than-Moore era.Photonics neuromorphic computing has attracted lots of attention due to the fascinating advantages such as high speed,wide bandwidth,and massive parallelism.Here,we offer a review on the optical neural computing in our research groups at the device and system levels.The photonics neuron and photonics synapse plasticity are presented.In addition,we introduce several optical neural computing architectures and algorithms including photonic spiking neural network,photonic convolutional neural network,photonic matrix computation,photonic reservoir computing,and photonic reinforcement learning.Finally,we summarize the major challenges faced by photonic neuromorphic computing,and propose promising solutions and perspectives.     

认知双向中继网络在κ-μ衰落信道下的中断性能分析

针对认知双向中继网络在进行数据传输时面临的复杂无线信道场景问题,采用广义κ-μ分布构建认知双向中继网络中的视距和非视距无线传输信道,推导次网络在κ-μ衰落信道下的统一中断概率,并分析次网络在多种单一和混合衰落信道情况下的中断性能.仿真结果表明,无线信道的衰落程度对次网络的中断概率影响显著,依据衰落信道类型合理设置网络参...     

Compact Quantum-Dot Microbeads with Sub-Nanometer Emission Linewidth

Fluorescent microbeads are widely used for applications in life sciences and medical diagnosis. The spectral contrast and sharpness of photoluminescence are critical in the utilities of microbeads for imaging and multiplexing. Here, microbeads capable of generating single-peak laser emission with a sub-nanometer linewidth are demonstrated. The microbeads are made of quantum dots that are tightly packed and crosslinked via ligand exchange for high optical gain and refractive index as well as material stability. Bright single-mode lasing with no photobleaching is achieved with particle diameters as small as 1.5 µm in the air. Sub-nm lasing emission is maintained even inside high-index surroundings, such as organic solvents and biological tissues. Feasibility of intracellular tagging and multi-color imaging in vivo is demonstrated.     

Dopant-Free Hole Transport Materials Based on a Large Conjugated Electron-Deficient Core for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells

Hole transport materials (HTMs) play a significant role in device efficiencies and long-term stabilities of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this work, two simple dopant-free HTMs are designed with a large conjugated electron-deficient core. On the one hand, a large coplanar backbone endows enhanced π–π stacking and reduced hole hopping distance. On the other hand, the incorporation of electron-deficient unit can easily tune the energy levels as well as increase hole mobilities. Combining these two advantages together, 12,13-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,9-diundecyl-12,13-dihydro[1,2,5]thiadiazole[3,4-e]thieno[2″,3″:4,5]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrrolo[3,2-g]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2-b]indole is chosen as the large electron-deficient core to construct two novel dopant-free HTMs, Y6-T and Y-T. Both Y6-T and Y-T behave suitable highest occupied molecular orbital levels, good hole mobilities, as well as strong hydrophobicities. After careful device optimization with a passivation agent, Y-T delivers an impressive power conversion efficiency of 20.29%, which is higher than that of Y6-T (18.82%) and doped spiro-OMeTAD (19.24%). Moreover, PSCs based on Y6-T and Y-T show much better long-term stabilities than spiro-OMeTAD due to the intrinsic hydrophobicity. Therefore, this work provides a promising candidate as well as a useful design strategy for exploring dopant-free HTMs, which may pave the way for the commercialization of PSCs.     

A low power 3.125 Gbps CMOS analog equalizer for serial links

A CMOS analog equalizer is designed to meet the different high speed communication specifications,such as USB 2.0,PCI-E and rapid IO.The proposed circuit architecture could facilitate the wide frequency scale ranging from 1 to 3.125 Gbps by adjusting the locations of pole and zero,so that the circuit can change its response accordingly as the channel characteristic alters.In order to balance the parasitic capacitors in the internal point,symmetric switches are addressed to generate the equal load for dif...     

基于分块自适应的在线Infomax及其扩展算法

自适应在线Infomax及其扩展算法适用于非平稳环境下的信号分离,具有广泛应用。本文结合批处理分离算法和自适应在线分离算法的优点,提出了分块自适应在线分离算法。并详细推导了基于在线Infomax及其扩展算法的分块自适应更新公式。在此基础上,还推导了一种基于峭度方差调整步长的分块在线变步长公式。仿真结果表明,新算法具有在线算法适用于非平稳环境的优点,在与传统自适应在线算法分离效果相当的条件下,运算量大大降低,数据处理时间大大减少。      

A Distributed In-Memory Database Solution for Mass Data Applications

In this paper, a Distributed In-Memory Database (DIMDB) system is proposed to improve processing efficiency in mass data applications. The system uses an enhanced language similar to Structured Query Language (SQL) with a key-value storage schema. The design goals of the DIMDB system is described and its system architecture is discussed. Operation flow and the enhanced SQL-like language are also discussed, and experimental results are used to test the validity of the system.     

一个异步低功耗微控制器的结构设计与VLSI实现

介绍了一个低功耗微控制器的结构设计与VLSI电路实现。适当地选择并设计了微控制器的体系结构和流水线,同时采用了异步逻辑的电路实现方法。该微控制器与PIC16C61的指令集兼容,功能相仿。在Chartered0.6μm 的工艺条件下,平均功耗只有PIC16C61的16％。与其它各种类型的现有微控制器相比,功耗的下降更为明显。