Design and Performance of an Ultra-Narrowband Superconducting Filter at UHF Band

A stepped impedance spiral resonator suitable for high-temperature superconducting (HTS) filter with bandwidth narrower than 0.5% is presented. An eight-pole demonstration HTS filter is developed with a central frequency of 650 MHz and a bandwidth of 0.3%. The measurements show that the insertion loss is less than 0.3 dB, and the return loss is better than 16 dB. The filter has out-of-band rejections of 65 dB at 2 MHz below the passband and 80 dB at 2 MHz above the passband, respectively.     

手机电视在移动网络中应用的利和弊

探讨了手机电视在移动网络中应用的利和弊,分析指出移动运营商在政策环境、网络建设成本和收益以及技术平台与管理等多方面存在优势,同时在数字版权管理等方面也存在一些问题和不足.     

热电偶冷端温度误差补偿探讨

热电偶是常用的测温传感器,但测量时容易产生冷端误差.分析了热电偶测温产生冷端误差的原因,提出了采用补偿电桥法、延引热电极法和修正法等进行冷端温度误差补偿,从而提高了测量精度.     

Blind Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems via a Generalized Precoding

In this paper, we consider the problem of blind channel estimation for single-input-single-output (SISO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system via second-order statistics only. Based on the assumption that the transmitted symbols are independent and identically distributed, we develop a simple blind channel estimation technique for OFDM systems by utilizing a generalized linear nonredundant block precoding. Instead of using partial information from the signal covariance matrix, as done in previous works where a specific precoder is designed and only one column of the signal covariance matrix is exploited, our work jointly considers all the information contained in the signal covariance matrix. Compared to the popular subspace-based blind channel estimation methods, the proposed algorithm is much more computationally efficient. A design criterion of the precoders by which the performance can be improved is provided, and the closed-form stochastic Crameacuter-Rao bound is derived. The numerical results clearly show the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm, as well as its improvement over the existing techniques     

A novel broadband circularly polarised monopole antenna

A novel broadband circularly polarised (CP) monopole antenna is designed and implemented in this article. The antenna consists of a radiating patch that is composed of an annular-ring linked by a square ring over the corner and a modified ground plane. The broadband property is achieved based on a novel monopole structure that is connected by two perturbed loops, so the CP wave is generated due to the perturbation. Besides, by cutting a rectangular slit and embedding a vertical stub on the ground plane, the impedance and axial-ratio (AR) bandwidths can be greatly enhanced. The measured results reveal that the proposed monopole antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 4.575 GHz from 2.3 to 6.85 GHz, reaching the particularly broad bandwidth of 99.5%. Furthermore, a wide 3-dB AR bandwidth of 34.6% (1.53 GHz, 3.65–5.18 GHz) centred at 4.42 GHz is achieved. The radiation characteristics of the designed antenna are also presented.     

应用激光活化饵料藻种的研究

应用Nd:YAG激光(波长1.06μm,功率5w,照射时间0.5-3 min)和Ar+激光(波长488nm,功率70mw,照射时间5-15min)对长期保存的不同保存形式的塔胞藻(Pyramidomonassp.)进行辐照处理。研究了不同剂量激光辐照对藻体生长和叶绿素含量的影响。实验结果表明:照射剂量为60s的Nd:YAG激光及剂量为15min的Ar+激光对液体保存形式的藻种有较明显的促长效果,接种后这两种激光处理组的比生长速率分别较对照提高达53.33%和28.89%,叶绿素含量分别增加73.33%和65.69%。两种激光对液体保存藻种的活化效果均好于固体保存种。     

曲轴激光喷丸强化试验研究

采用实验的方法,研究了激光冲击强化对175A型柴油机曲轴疲劳寿命的影响,取得了激光冲击强化试验条件下曲轴过渡圆角处残余应力场的数据。并将激光冲击强化工艺效果和曲轴滚压强化效果做了对比性分析,结果表明：虽然激光冲击强化效果不如曲轴滚压强化,但考虑到激光工艺参数精确可控、加工质量好、成本低以及可避免滚压强化所造成的表面疲劳、撕痕等,激光冲击强化工艺可望代替滚压强化成为新型的曲轴强化手段。通过此类激光冲击强化强化实验可优化激光冲击的相关参数,使曲轴过渡圆角产生有利的残余应力场。     

In Situ Management of Ions Migration to Control Hysteresis Effect for Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells

As one of the most promising photovoltaic materials, the efficiency of inorganic–organic hybrid halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has reached 25.5% in 2020. However, the stability and hysteresis remain primary challenges before it can become a commercial photovoltaic technology. Therefore, those issues have drawn significant attention for photovoltaic applications. In this work, a study of the PSCs hysteresis improvement is presented based on a combination of first-principles simulations, scanning electron microscopy images, and time-dependent photocurrent measurements. It indicates the hysteresis led by the ion migration and accumulation is mainly localized at the two interfaces: one is between electron transport layer and active layer, and the other is between active layer and hole transport layer. Considering the massive defects at the grain boundaries (GBs), they lower the potential barriers significantly. The defect density at GBs is therefore reduced via the in situ passivation of PbI₂ crystals. The hysteresis index is decreased from 22.43% down to 1.04%, and results in an improvement in efficiency from 17.12% up to 20.10%. Following the understanding of defect-induced hysteresis, an approach to improve the hysteresis is provided, which can be integrated into the fabrication process and widely applied to enhance the performance of PSCs.     

接触线几何参数CCD交汇测量分辨率及精度分析

采用双CCD交汇测量技术对电力机车接触导线磨损面边界点进行精确定位,可以实现导线高度、拉出值、磨损宽度等几何参数的非接触实时测量,而边界点定位精度及分辨率会受测量系统的光学参数、结构参数等的影响.基于交汇测量机理,推导出了接触线几何参数测量的表达式,详细分析了分辨率和测量精度与边界点位置、CCD像元尺寸、成像镜头焦距、两CCD之间的距离、交汇仰角等参数之间的关系,并进行了数值模拟.在此基础上,结合测量条件及技术指标完成了各参数的优化设计,得到了理论上能达到的最佳测量精度和分辨率,同时对测量装置的制作和安装提出了合理化的建议.     

光纤环应力分布测试对光纤陀螺性能的影响

通过对光纤环进行应力分布测试和筛选,实现了改善光纤陀螺性能的目的。分析研究了由应力作用产生的光纤环非互易性对陀螺输出特性的影响,采用光纤应力分析仪对光纤环进行应力测试和筛选。并将经过光纤环在线测试和热应力测试筛选后的光纤环组装成陀螺进行零偏实验。实验结果表明:采用应力分析仪能够有效对光纤环进行应力测试和筛选,经过筛选后组装的光纤陀螺精度有了明显改善,全温范围内零偏稳定性可达0.08 ()/h。对后续高精度光纤陀螺研制有一定的借鉴意义。