涠洲11—1平台桩基结构型式研究

涠洲11-1油田位于我国南海北部湾浅水区,是一个边际油田。按照常规工程结构设计思路,涠洲11-1油田这样规模的浅水平台桩基结构,通常采用主桩结构型式。通过数值模拟计算,综合考虑平台结构用钢量、施工方案、投资费用和工程地质风险等多种因素,对平台采用裙桩结构型式和主桩结构型式两种方案进行了对比分析,最终确定涠洲11-1平台采用裙桩结构型式。实践结果表明,我国浅海地区油田平台桩基结构可以采用裙桩结构型式,不仅可以有效回避工程地质风险,而且可以降低成本。     

柯克亚地区天然气的成因

柯克亚地区天然气的成因众说纷纭。通过对天然气的地球化学特征的详细分析,发现柯克亚天然气碳同位素相对较重,与塔里木盆地下古生界海相天然气的碳同位素组成区别较大,并明确指出柯克亚地区的气源不是单一来源,而具有混源特征。绝大多数天然气的成熟度在1.8%~2.2%之间,也混有一些成熟度在0.9%~1.2%的源岩形成的天然气,推测天然气主要来源于石炭系—二叠系源岩,部分来源于侏罗系源岩。     

边缘凹陷烃源岩有机质丰度曲面预测法——以渤海湾盆地莱州湾东北洼为例

沉积盆地边缘凹陷具有地层变化快和非均质性相对较强的特点,导致利用传统测井和地震属性方法预测烃源岩总有机碳含量（TOC）的可靠性低。为此,结合电阻率、声波时差和密度等测井曲线与实测TOC值,采用三元二次最小二乘法进行曲面拟合预测烃源岩TOC值,在渤海湾盆地莱州湾东北洼烃源岩有机质丰度预测中取得了较好的效果。该方法具有两个优点：首先,采用原始测试数据直接进行拟合,消除了基线拾取和热变指数取值时产生的人为误差;其次,将密度这种反映岩石组分的综合指标纳入预测控制因素的范畴,更好地控制了有机质对各测井数据的响应。预测结果表明：在沉积早期,TOC值的一个高值带分布于洼陷沉积中心,到后期受构造迁移和抬升作用影响,TOC值高值带向四周扩散、高值降低、直至闭合状高值带消失;TOC值的空间分布表现为由老到新有机质丰度逐渐降低的特点,因此沙三段为主要烃源岩。     

900℃空气退火对L-MBE生长的ZnO薄膜发光特性的影响

采用激光分子束外延法在蓝宝石衬底(0001)上生长了高度c轴择优取向的高质量ZnO薄膜,在空气中对生长的薄膜进行900℃退火处理,并对退火前后样品的结晶质量、发光特性采用X射线衍射(XRD)、变温光致发光(PL)研究.退火处理后的ZnO薄膜(0002)面XRDθ-2θ扫描曲线强度明显增强.在光致发光实验中,观测到薄膜分别在3.352,3.309和3.237eV附近有3个明显的近紫外发光峰,分别对应自由激子发射、中性施主或受主束缚激子I9及其声子伴线1Lo.随着温度升高,峰位逐渐向长波方向移动(即所谓"红移"),半高宽(FWHM)逐渐展宽;在发光谱中,来自于晶体缺陷的深能级(DL)区发光强度极小.     

Non-line-of-sight ultraviolet single-scatter path loss model

A novel non-line-of-sight ultraviolet single-scatter path loss model for coplanar geometries is proposed on the basis of spherical coordinate system. In comparison with the classical single-scatter analytical model based on the prolate-spheroidal coordinate system, it is of a simple integral form which only depends on the variables of the zenith and receiver elevation angles. Additionally, analytical approximation for the proposed single-scatter path loss model is presented. Numerical examples on path loss are presented for various system geometries. Correspondingly, the results are verified with the classical single-scatter analytical model, which demonstrates the validity of our path loss model and the reasonability of the analytical approximation.     

Dopamine: Just the Right Medicine for Membranes

Mussel‐inspired chemistry has attracted widespread interest in membrane science and technology. Demonstrating the rapid growth of this field over the past several years, substantial progress has been achieved in both mussel‐inspired chemistry and membrane surface engineering based on mussel‐inspired coatings. At this stage, it is valuable to summarize the most recent and distinctive developments, as well as to frame the challenges and opportunities remaining in this field. In this review, recent advances in rapid and controllable deposition of mussel‐inspired coatings, dopamine‐assisted codeposition technology, and photoinitiated grafting directly on mussel‐inspired coatings are presented. Some of these technologies have not yet been employed directly in membrane science. Beyond discussing advances in conventional membrane processes, emerging applications of mussel‐inspired coatings in membranes are discussed, including as a skin layer in nanofiltration, interlayer in metal‐organic framework based membranes, hydrophilic layer in Janus membranes, and protective layer in catalytic membranes. Finally, some critical unsolved challenges are raised in this field and some potential pathways are proposed to address them.     

氮化硅基陶瓷材料抗穿甲破坏实验研究

陶瓷复合材料是轻型装甲战斗车辆的装甲材料之一 ,介绍了氮化硅陶瓷材料靶板的制备工艺和方法 ,以及使用其进行穿甲试验的全过程 ,试验和计算结果表明 ,氮化硅陶瓷靶以其良好的抗穿甲破坏能力成为了一种很有发展前途的装甲防护材料     

信息战的现状、发展动向及我们的对策

信息占作为夺取现代高技术条件下战争胜利的基础,目前世界各国都在积极研究和探讨。从信息战的现状、世界各国信息战的发展动向、中国面临的形势等３个方面进行了分析,并提出了加强中国信息战的５点对策建议。